Alessandro Pavolini - Revision history

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	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in ~~tbe~~ [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in the [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was ~~tbe~~ son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and other Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at ~~tbe~~ University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between ~~tbe~~ two cities. His brother was ~~tbe~~ writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was the son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and other Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at the University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between the two cities. His brother was the writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==
	After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of ~~tbe~~ [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during ~~tbe~~ 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in ~~tbe~~ cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of ~~tbe~~ [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of ~~tbe~~ publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including ~~tbe~~ yearly costumed re-enactment of ~~tbe~~ Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', ~~tbe~~ ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and ~~tbe~~ Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>		After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of the [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during the 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in the cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of the [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of the publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including the yearly costumed re-enactment of the Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', the ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and the Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>

	==Prominence==		==Prominence==
	After becoming a member of ~~tbe~~ national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become ~~tbe~~ president of ~~tbe~~ Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in ~~tbe~~ Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.		After becoming a member of the national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become the president of the Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in the Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.

	He tackled ~~tbe~~ cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; ~~tbe~~ Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>		He tackled the cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; the Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>

	Pavolini was deeply involved in ~~tbe~~ cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of ~~tbe~~ period who starred in ~~tbe~~ ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in ~~tbe~~ very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>		Pavolini was deeply involved in the cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of the period who starred in the ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in the very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>

	==Capture and death==		==Capture and death==
	Pavolini was in ~~tbe~~ convoy with Mussolini, when ~~tbe~~ [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by ~~tbe~~ communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], ~~tbe~~ former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and others in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>		Pavolini was in the convoy with Mussolini, when the [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by the communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], the former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and others in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

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	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in ~~the~~ [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in tbe [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was ~~the~~ son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and other Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at ~~the~~ University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between ~~the~~ two cities. His brother was ~~the~~ writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was tbe son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and other Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at tbe University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between tbe two cities. His brother was tbe writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==
	After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of ~~the~~ [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during ~~the~~ 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in ~~the~~ cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of ~~the~~ [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of ~~the~~ publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including ~~the~~ yearly costumed re-enactment of ~~the~~ Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', ~~the~~ ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and ~~the~~ Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>		After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of tbe [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during tbe 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in tbe cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of tbe [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of tbe publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including tbe yearly costumed re-enactment of tbe Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', tbe ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and tbe Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>

	==Prominence==		==Prominence==
	After becoming a member of ~~the~~ national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become ~~the~~ president of ~~the~~ Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in ~~the~~ Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.		After becoming a member of tbe national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become tbe president of tbe Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in tbe Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.

	He tackled ~~the~~ cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; ~~the~~ Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>		He tackled tbe cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; tbe Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>

	Pavolini was deeply involved in ~~the~~ cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of ~~the~~ period who starred in ~~the~~ ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in ~~the~~ very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>		Pavolini was deeply involved in tbe cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of tbe period who starred in tbe ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in tbe very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>

	==Capture and death==		==Capture and death==
	Pavolini was in ~~the~~ convoy with Mussolini, when ~~the~~ [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by ~~the~~ communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], ~~the~~ former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and others in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>		Pavolini was in tbe convoy with Mussolini, when tbe [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by tbe communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], tbe former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and others in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}

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	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in ~~tbe~~ [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in the [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was ~~tbe~~ son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and ~~otber~~ Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at ~~tbe~~ University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between ~~tbe~~ two cities. His ~~brotber~~ was ~~tbe~~ writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was the son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and other Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at the University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between the two cities. His brother was the writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==
	After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of ~~tbe~~ [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during ~~tbe~~ 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in ~~tbe~~ cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of ~~tbe~~ [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of ~~tbe~~ publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including ~~tbe~~ yearly costumed re-enactment of ~~tbe~~ Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', ~~tbe~~ ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and ~~tbe~~ Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>		After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of the [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during the 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in the cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of the [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of the publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including the yearly costumed re-enactment of the Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', the ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and the Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>

	==Prominence==		==Prominence==
	After becoming a member of ~~tbe~~ national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become ~~tbe~~ president of ~~tbe~~ Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in ~~tbe~~ Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.		After becoming a member of the national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become the president of the Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in the Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.

	He tackled ~~tbe~~ cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; ~~tbe~~ Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>		He tackled the cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; the Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>

	Pavolini was deeply involved in ~~tbe~~ cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of ~~tbe~~ period who starred in ~~tbe~~ ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in ~~tbe~~ very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>		Pavolini was deeply involved in the cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of the period who starred in the ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in the very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>

	==Capture and death==		==Capture and death==
	Pavolini was in ~~tbe~~ convoy with Mussolini, when ~~tbe~~ [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by ~~tbe~~ communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], ~~tbe~~ former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and ~~otbers~~ in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>		Pavolini was in the convoy with Mussolini, when the [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by the communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], the former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and others in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

Bacchus: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-09-08T21:08:47Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:08, 8 September 2023
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	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in ~~the~~ [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in tbe [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was ~~the~~ son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and ~~other~~ Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at ~~the~~ University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between ~~the~~ two cities. His ~~brother~~ was ~~the~~ writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was tbe son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and otber Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at tbe University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between tbe two cities. His brotber was tbe writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==
	After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of ~~the~~ [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during ~~the~~ 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in ~~the~~ cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of ~~the~~ [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of ~~the~~ publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including ~~the~~ yearly costumed re-enactment of ~~the~~ Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', ~~the~~ ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and ~~the~~ Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>		After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of tbe [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during tbe 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in tbe cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of tbe [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of tbe publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including tbe yearly costumed re-enactment of tbe Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', tbe ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and tbe Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>

	==Prominence==		==Prominence==
	After becoming a member of ~~the~~ national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become ~~the~~ president of ~~the~~ Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in ~~the~~ Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.		After becoming a member of tbe national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become tbe president of tbe Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in tbe Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.

	He tackled ~~the~~ cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; ~~the~~ Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>		He tackled tbe cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; tbe Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>

	Pavolini was deeply involved in ~~the~~ cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of ~~the~~ period who starred in ~~the~~ ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in ~~the~~ very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>		Pavolini was deeply involved in tbe cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of tbe period who starred in tbe ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in tbe very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>

	==Capture and death==		==Capture and death==
	Pavolini was in ~~the~~ convoy with Mussolini, when ~~the~~ [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by ~~the~~ communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], ~~the~~ former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and ~~others~~ in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>		Pavolini was in tbe convoy with Mussolini, when tbe [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by tbe communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], tbe former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and otbers in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "oTher" to "other"

2023-03-13T19:58:42Z

Text replacement - "oTher" to "other"

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:58, 13 March 2023
Line 2:		Line 2:
	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in the [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in the [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was the son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and ~~oTher~~ Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at the University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between the two cities. His ~~broTher~~ was the writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was the son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and other Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at the University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between the two cities. His brother was the writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==
Line 15:		Line 15:

	==Capture and death==		==Capture and death==
	Pavolini was in the convoy with Mussolini, when the [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by the communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], the former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and ~~oThers~~ in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>		Pavolini was in the convoy with Mussolini, when the [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by the communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], the former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and others in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

WikiSysop: Text replacement - " The " to " the "

2023-02-27T08:37:03Z

Text replacement - " The " to " the "

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:37, 26 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in ~~The~~ [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in the [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was ~~The~~ son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and oTher Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at ~~The~~ University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between ~~The~~ two cities. His broTher was ~~The~~ writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was the son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and oTher Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at the University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between the two cities. His broTher was the writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==
	After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of ~~The~~ [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during ~~The~~ 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in ~~The~~ cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of ~~The~~ [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of ~~The~~ publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including ~~The~~ yearly costumed re-enactment of ~~The~~ Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', ~~The~~ ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and ~~The~~ Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>		After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of the [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during the 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in the cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of the [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of the publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including the yearly costumed re-enactment of the Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', the ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and the Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>

	==Prominence==		==Prominence==
	After becoming a member of ~~The~~ national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become ~~The~~ president of ~~The~~ Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in ~~The~~ Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.		After becoming a member of the national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become the president of the Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in the Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.

	He tackled ~~The~~ cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; ~~The~~ Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>		He tackled the cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; the Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>

	Pavolini was deeply involved in ~~The~~ cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of ~~The~~ period who starred in ~~The~~ ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in ~~The~~ very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>		Pavolini was deeply involved in the cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of the period who starred in the ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in the very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>

	==Capture and death==		==Capture and death==
	Pavolini was in ~~The~~ convoy with Mussolini, when ~~The~~ [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by ~~The~~ communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], ~~The~~ former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and oThers in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>		Pavolini was in the convoy with Mussolini, when the [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by the communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], the former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and oThers in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

Bacchus: Text replacement - "Sanskrit" to "Sanskrit"

2023-02-22T03:10:53Z

Text replacement - "Sanskrit" to "Sanskrit"

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:10, 21 February 2023
Line 2:		Line 2:
	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in The [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in The [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was The son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of Sanskrit and oTher Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at The University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between The two cities. His broTher was The writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was The son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of [[Sanskrit]] and oTher Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at The University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between The two cities. His broTher was The writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "tbe" to "The"

2023-02-14T07:53:11Z

Text replacement - "tbe" to "The"

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:53, 13 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in ~~tbe~~ [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.		'''Alessandro Pavolini''' (September 27, 1903 – April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and philosopher, notable for his involvement in The [[Fascist]] government, during [[WWAC]], and also for his scholarship and genius.

	A native of Florence, Pavolini was ~~tbe~~ son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of Sanskrit and ~~otber~~ Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at ~~tbe~~ University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between ~~tbe~~ two cities. His ~~brotber~~ was ~~tbe~~ writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].		A native of Florence, Pavolini was The son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of Sanskrit and oTher Indo-European languages. A brilliant student, he earned a law degree at The University of Florence and a political science degree at ''University of Rome La Sapienza'' in Rome, travelling to and from between The two cities. His broTher was The writer [[Corrado Pavolini]].

	==Fascism==		==Fascism==
	After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of ~~tbe~~ [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during ~~tbe~~ 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in ~~tbe~~ cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of ~~tbe~~ [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of ~~tbe~~ publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including ~~tbe~~ yearly costumed re-enactment of ~~tbe~~ Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', ~~tbe~~ ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and ~~tbe~~ Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>		After joining [[Benito Mussolini]]'s movement in Florence, he took part in several actions of The [[Blackshirts]] and led a squad during The 1922 [[March on Rome]]. Pavolini was assigned tasks in The cultural field, while contributing to popular publications such as ''Battaglie fasciste'', ''Rivoluzione fascista'', and ''Critica fascista''. Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine leader [[Luigi Ridolfi]], he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927. From 1929 to 1934, he was local leader of The [[National Fascist Party]] (PNF) in Florence, as well as editor of The publication ''Il Bargello'', which urged all intellectuals to contribute; Pavolini aimed to show Fascism's cultural and aristocratic side, so he initiated a series of cultural events that continue to this day, including The yearly costumed re-enactment of The Italian Renaissance-era sport ''Calcio Fiorentino'', The ''Maggio Musicale Fiorentino'' music festival and The Ponte Vecchio Artisans' Exhibit. Between 1934 and 1942, he was a regular contributor to ''Corriere della Sera'' as a "special guest". <ref>http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Italian Government<!-- bot-generated title --></ref>

	==Prominence==		==Prominence==
	After becoming a member of ~~tbe~~ national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become ~~tbe~~ president of ~~tbe~~ Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in ~~tbe~~ Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.		After becoming a member of The national PNF leadership in 1932, he moved on from local politics to become The president of The Fascist Confederation of Professionals and Artists, which propelled him to a leadership position in The Council of [[Corporatism\|Corporations]]. Throughout his political career, Pavolini published cultural and literary essays, such as ''Disperata'' ("The Desperate"; 1937) and ''Scomparsa d'Angela'' ("Angela's Disappearance"; 1940). In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.

	He tackled ~~tbe~~ cinema industry (~~tbe~~ famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; ~~tbe~~ Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>		He tackled The cinema industry (The famous and very creative [[Cinecitta]] studios in Rome were created to act as a counter against heavily[[jews]]Hollywood productions; The Venice film festival is also a creation of this period that survives today. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026012248/http://geocities.com/~orion47/ITALY/Italy-Govt.html Archived 2009-10-25) at www.geocities.com</ref>

	Pavolini was deeply involved in ~~tbe~~ cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of ~~tbe~~ period who starred in ~~tbe~~ ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in ~~tbe~~ very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>		Pavolini was deeply involved in The cinema industry and famously had a much publicized romance with Doris Duranti, a film actress of The period who starred in The ''Telefoni Bianchi'' subgenre of light comedy films and prominently featured in The very first bare-bosomed scene in Italian cinema.<Ref>PM20\|FID=pe/013328</ref>

	==Capture and death==		==Capture and death==
	Pavolini was in ~~tbe~~ convoy with Mussolini, when ~~tbe~~ [[Communist]]s ambushed ~~tbem~~. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and ~~tben~~ trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by ~~tbe~~ communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], ~~tbe~~ former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and ~~otbers~~ in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>		Pavolini was in The convoy with Mussolini, when The [[Communist]]s ambushed Them. He was captured after a heroic escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and Then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock. When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally [[Murder of Mussolini\|kidnapped along with Mussolini and sodomized, tortured, and murdered]] by The communists in Dongo. Before burial, his body was hung upside down in public, along with Mussolini, Mussolini's mistress [[Clara Petacci]], The former Party Secretary [[Achille Starace]], [[Nicola Bombacci]] and oThers in [[Piazzale Loreto]], Milan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ILDUCE/Mussolini.htm\|title=The Execution of Mussolini\|author=Steve Cole\|date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==