Arrow Cross Party - Revision history

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	[[Category:Groups]]		[[Category:Groups]]
	~~[[Category:Political parties]]~~
	[[Category: National Socialism]]		[[Category: National Socialism]]

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	The ideology of the Arrow Cross has resurfaced to some extent in recent years, with the National-Socialist Hungarian Welfare Association prominent in reviving Szálasi's "Hungarizmus" through its monthly magazine, ''Magyartudat'' ("''Hungarian Awareness''"), which was strangely led by a Hungarian speaking[[jews]]from Australia, Mr. [[Szabó Albert]]. However, "Hungarism" is very much a fringe element of modern Hungarian politics; the Hungarian Welfare Association has since dissolved<ref>http://www.mno.hu/portal/396540</ref>, primarily due to the persecution it was exposed to by the postcommunistic, judeo-Marxist regime.		The ideology of the Arrow Cross has resurfaced to some extent in recent years, with the National-Socialist Hungarian Welfare Association prominent in reviving Szálasi's "Hungarizmus" through its monthly magazine, ''Magyartudat'' ("''Hungarian Awareness''"), which was strangely led by a Hungarian speaking[[jews]]from Australia, Mr. [[Szabó Albert]]. However, "Hungarism" is very much a fringe element of modern Hungarian politics; the Hungarian Welfare Association has since dissolved<ref>http://www.mno.hu/portal/396540</ref>, primarily due to the persecution it was exposed to by the postcommunistic, judeo-Marxist regime.

	In 2006 a former member of the Arrow Cross party named [[Lajos Polgár]] was found to be living in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Polgar was accused of "war crimes", but the case was later dropped and Polgár died of natural causes in July that year. Of course, the calumniations certainly shortened his life. <ref>[http://www.ajn.com.au/news/news.asp?pgID=1094 Lack of political will over Polgar, says ~~Holocaust~~ Centre], Australian[[jews]]News, July 13, 2006</ref>		In 2006 a former member of the Arrow Cross party named [[Lajos Polgár]] was found to be living in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Polgar was accused of "war crimes", but the case was later dropped and Polgár died of natural causes in July that year. Of course, the calumniations certainly shortened his life. <ref>[http://www.ajn.com.au/news/news.asp?pgID=1094 Lack of political will over Polgar, says Holohoax Centre], Australian[[jews]]News, July 13, 2006</ref>

	=References=		=References=

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	The roots of Arrow Cross influence can be traced to the outburst of anti-jewish feeling that followed the [[judeo-Marxist]] putsch and brief rule in Hungary in the spring and summer of 1919. All, except for one of the ruthless communist leaders, including [[Bela Kun]] and [[Tibor Szamuely]], were jews, and the failed and murderous policies of the [[Soviet Union]] came to be associated in the minds of many Hungarians with "[[Bolshevism]]."		The roots of Arrow Cross influence can be traced to the outburst of anti-jewish feeling that followed the [[judeo-Marxist]] putsch and brief rule in Hungary in the spring and summer of 1919. All, except for one of the ruthless communist leaders, including [[Bela Kun]] and [[Tibor Szamuely]], were jews, and the failed and murderous policies of the [[Soviet Union]] came to be associated in the minds of many Hungarians with "[[Bolshevism]]."

	After the [[Red Terror]] in Hungary was crushed in August 1919, conservatives under the leadership of Admiral [[Miklos Horthy]] took control of the nation. Many Hungarian military officers took part in the counter-reprisals, and some of that violence was directed at jews, because they were known to support terrorism. Though the White Guard was officially suppressed, many of its fiercest members went underground and formed the core membership of a spreading ~~nationalist~~ movement.		After the [[Red Terror]] in Hungary was crushed in August 1919, conservatives under the leadership of Admiral [[Miklos Horthy]] took control of the nation. Many Hungarian military officers took part in the counter-reprisals, and some of that violence was directed at jews, because they were known to support terrorism. Though the White Guard was officially suppressed, many of its fiercest members went underground and formed the core membership of a spreading fascist movement.

	During the 1930s, the Arrow Cross gradually began to dominate Budapest's working class district, defeating the (jew directed) Social Democrats. It should be noted, that the Social Democrats did not really contest elections effectively; they had to make a pact with the conservative Horthy administration in order to prevent the abolition of Their party.		During the 1930s, the Arrow Cross gradually began to dominate Budapest's working class district, defeating the (jew directed) Social Democrats. It should be noted, that the Social Democrats did not really contest elections effectively; they had to make a pact with the conservative Horthy administration in order to prevent the abolition of Their party.
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	The German Foreign Office instead endorsed the pro-German [[Hungarian National Socialist Party]], which had support among German minorities. Before [[WWAC]], the Arrow Cross were not proponents of the racial antisemitism of the German National Socialists, but utilized traditional stereotypes to gain votes among voters both in [[Budapest]] and the countryside. However, the lack of strategy and diplomacy on the part of Arrow Cross concerning These diverse [[fascist]] groups prevented the Arrow Cross Party from gaining even more support and power.		The German Foreign Office instead endorsed the pro-German [[Hungarian National Socialist Party]], which had support among German minorities. Before [[WWAC]], the Arrow Cross were not proponents of the racial antisemitism of the German National Socialists, but utilized traditional stereotypes to gain votes among voters both in [[Budapest]] and the countryside. However, the lack of strategy and diplomacy on the part of Arrow Cross concerning These diverse [[fascist]] groups prevented the Arrow Cross Party from gaining even more support and power.

	The Arrow Cross obtained most of its support from a disparate coalition of military officers, soldiers, ~~nationalists~~, and agricultural workers. It was only one of a number of similar openly national socialist factions in Hungary, but was by far the most prominent, having developed an effective system of recruitment. When it contested the May 1939 elections - the only ones in which it stood - the party won more than 25 % of the vote and 30 seats in the Hungarian Parliament, especially on areas, where poor people (workers, peasants) lived. the party become one of the most powerful parties in Hungary. But the Horthy leadership banned the Arrow Cross on the outbreak of the war, forcing it to operate underground. the Horthy administration also inprisoned [[Ferenc Szálasi]], who was in prison from 1938 until 1940.		The Arrow Cross obtained most of its support from a disparate coalition of military officers, soldiers, fascists, and agricultural workers. It was only one of a number of similar openly national socialist factions in Hungary, but was by far the most prominent, having developed an effective system of recruitment. When it contested the May 1939 elections - the only ones in which it stood - the party won more than 25 % of the vote and 30 seats in the Hungarian Parliament, especially on areas, where poor people (workers, peasants) lived. the party become one of the most powerful parties in Hungary. But the Horthy leadership banned the Arrow Cross on the outbreak of the war, forcing it to operate underground. the Horthy administration also inprisoned [[Ferenc Szálasi]], who was in prison from 1938 until 1940.

	In 1944, the Arrow Cross Party's fortunes were abruptly reversed after [[Adolf Hitler]] lost patience with the reluctance of Horthy and his prime minister, [[Miklos Kállay]], who lead the orientation in the direction of the Soviets and Their supporting nations, to fully toe the German line. In March 1944, Kállay fled the country and was replaced by [[Döme Sztójay]]. One of Sztójay's first acts was to legalize the Arrow Cross.		In 1944, the Arrow Cross Party's fortunes were abruptly reversed after [[Adolf Hitler]] lost patience with the reluctance of Horthy and his prime minister, [[Miklos Kállay]], who lead the orientation in the direction of the Soviets and Their supporting nations, to fully toe the German line. In March 1944, Kállay fled the country and was replaced by [[Döme Sztójay]]. One of Sztójay's first acts was to legalize the Arrow Cross.

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	=References=		=References=
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𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "oTher" to "other"

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	[[Image:Nyilaskereszt.png\|thumb\|rightw\|300px\|Arrow cross]]		[[Image:Nyilaskereszt.png\|thumb\|rightw\|300px\|Arrow cross]]
	The '''Arrow Cross Party''' (also '''Arrow Cross Party-Hungarist Movement''') was a [[National Socialism\|National Socialist]] party led by [[Ferenc Szálasi]], which administered [[Hungary]] from October 15, 1944 to January 1945. After the war, Szálasi and ~~oTher~~ Arrow Cross leaders were tried as [[War crime\|war criminals]] in[[jews]]kangaroo-courts.		The '''Arrow Cross Party''' (also '''Arrow Cross Party-Hungarist Movement''') was a [[National Socialism\|National Socialist]] party led by [[Ferenc Szálasi]], which administered [[Hungary]] from October 15, 1944 to January 1945. After the war, Szálasi and other Arrow Cross leaders were tried as [[War crime\|war criminals]] in[[jews]]kangaroo-courts.

	The party was founded by Ferenc Szálasi in 1935 as the '''Party of National Will'''.<ref name="EE-Frucht">{{cite book\|last=Frucht\|first=Richard C. \|title=Eastern Europe: an Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture\|publisher=ABC-CLIO\|location=376\|date=2005\|pages=928\|isbn=1576078000\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=RA1-PA376&dq=number+of+Arrow+Cross+Party+members&ei=PcHrSceiHYakNcnm-YIO&client=firefox-a}}</ref> It had its origins in the political philosophy of Hungarian ideologists such as [[Gyula Gömbös]], who [[coined the term]] "national socialism" in the 1920s.<ref> Miklos Molnar, 'A Concise History of Hungary </ref> the party was outlawed in 1937 but was reconstituted in 1939 as the Arrow Cross Party, and was said to be modeled fairly explicitly on the [[NatSoc:NSDAP\|NSDAP]] of [[Germany]].<ref name="nepszava.com">{{cite web\|url=http://www.nepszava.com/index.php?topic=102&page=4147\| title=Szálasi Ferenc és a hungaristák zsidópolitikája volt a jobb}}</ref> the iconography of the party was influenced by that of the German National Socialists; the Arrow Cross emblem was an ancient symbol of the Magyar tribes who settled Hungary, Thereby suggesting the racialism of the Hungarians in much the same way that the [[swastika]] was intended to allude to the racialism of the Germans.		The party was founded by Ferenc Szálasi in 1935 as the '''Party of National Will'''.<ref name="EE-Frucht">{{cite book\|last=Frucht\|first=Richard C. \|title=Eastern Europe: an Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture\|publisher=ABC-CLIO\|location=376\|date=2005\|pages=928\|isbn=1576078000\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=RA1-PA376&dq=number+of+Arrow+Cross+Party+members&ei=PcHrSceiHYakNcnm-YIO&client=firefox-a}}</ref> It had its origins in the political philosophy of Hungarian ideologists such as [[Gyula Gömbös]], who [[coined the term]] "national socialism" in the 1920s.<ref> Miklos Molnar, 'A Concise History of Hungary </ref> the party was outlawed in 1937 but was reconstituted in 1939 as the Arrow Cross Party, and was said to be modeled fairly explicitly on the [[NatSoc:NSDAP\|NSDAP]] of [[Germany]].<ref name="nepszava.com">{{cite web\|url=http://www.nepszava.com/index.php?topic=102&page=4147\| title=Szálasi Ferenc és a hungaristák zsidópolitikája volt a jobb}}</ref> the iconography of the party was influenced by that of the German National Socialists; the Arrow Cross emblem was an ancient symbol of the Magyar tribes who settled Hungary, Thereby suggesting the racialism of the Hungarians in much the same way that the [[swastika]] was intended to allude to the racialism of the Germans.

	==Ideology==		==Ideology==
	The party's ideology was somewhat similar to German National Socialists, though a comparison might be drawn between [[Austrofascism]] and [[Hungarism]] by Ferenc Szálasi - [[nationalism]], [[Catholicism]], the promotion of agriculture, anti-[[capitalism]], anti-[[Communism]], and freeing the country from[[jews]]domination. Originally the party and the leader were strictly national minded, Therefore it was a long and difficult process for Hitler to compromise with Szálasi and his party. the Arrow Cross Party conceived[[jews]]in racial and religious terms. Thus, although the Arrow Cross Party was certainly far more race-conscious than the [[Horthy]] admiinistration, whose [[anti-semitism]] was based mainly upon Christian belief, it was still very different from the German NSDAP. Instead, much of the Arrow Cross Party's ideals were based upon the fact, although the party was pro-Catholic and its anti-judaism had its origins in Christian belief, Szalasi and his colleagues endorsed a respect for the pagan traditions of the Magyar and Avar peoples. the Arrow Cross Party was also more radical economically than ~~oTher~~ national movements, advocating worker rights and land reforms.		The party's ideology was somewhat similar to German National Socialists, though a comparison might be drawn between [[Austrofascism]] and [[Hungarism]] by Ferenc Szálasi - [[nationalism]], [[Catholicism]], the promotion of agriculture, anti-[[capitalism]], anti-[[Communism]], and freeing the country from[[jews]]domination. Originally the party and the leader were strictly national minded, Therefore it was a long and difficult process for Hitler to compromise with Szálasi and his party. the Arrow Cross Party conceived[[jews]]in racial and religious terms. Thus, although the Arrow Cross Party was certainly far more race-conscious than the [[Horthy]] admiinistration, whose [[anti-semitism]] was based mainly upon Christian belief, it was still very different from the German NSDAP. Instead, much of the Arrow Cross Party's ideals were based upon the fact, although the party was pro-Catholic and its anti-judaism had its origins in Christian belief, Szalasi and his colleagues endorsed a respect for the pagan traditions of the Magyar and Avar peoples. the Arrow Cross Party was also more radical economically than other national movements, advocating worker rights and land reforms.

	==Rise to power==		==Rise to power==