Arthur Koestler - Revision history

Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe " to "the "

2024-04-28T23:44:22Z

Text replacement - "tbe " to "the "

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	[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).png\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]		[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).png\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]
	'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined ~~tbe~~ [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' ~~tbe~~ same year, claimed to have been one of ~~tbe~~ most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.		'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' the same year, claimed to have been one of the most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.

	He wrote various claimed popular science books, often supporting various [[pseudosciences]]. He left virtually his entire estate to fund an academic chair in parapsychology.<ref>Road Warrior https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior</ref>		He wrote various claimed popular science books, often supporting various [[pseudosciences]]. He left virtually his entire estate to fund an academic chair in parapsychology.<ref>Road Warrior https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior</ref>

	His 1976 book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Thirteenth-Tribe.pdf ''The Thirteenth Tribe''] Koestler supported ~~tbe~~ [[Khazar theory]] which argues that most modern jews of today--[[Ashkenazi jews]]--are descendants of Khazars who converted to Judaism in ~~tbe~~ 8th century.		His 1976 book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Thirteenth-Tribe.pdf ''The Thirteenth Tribe''] Koestler supported the [[Khazar theory]] which argues that most modern jews of today--[[Ashkenazi jews]]--are descendants of Khazars who converted to Judaism in the 8th century.

	In 1976, he was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] and in 1979 with terminal [[leukaemia]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/arthur-koestler/\|title = Arthur Koestler: Bloomsbury Publishing (US)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| first1 = Arthur \| last1 = Koestler \| first2 = Cynthia \| last2 = Koestler \| title = [[Stranger on ~~tbe~~ Square]] \| location = London \| publisher = Hutchinson \| date = 1984 \| isbn = 978-0-09-154330-3 \| page = 10}} Cited as "ACK".</ref> On 1 March, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia jointly committed suicide at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of [[barbiturate]]-based [[Tuinal]] capsules.		In 1976, he was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] and in 1979 with terminal [[leukaemia]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/arthur-koestler/\|title = Arthur Koestler: Bloomsbury Publishing (US)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| first1 = Arthur \| last1 = Koestler \| first2 = Cynthia \| last2 = Koestler \| title = [[Stranger on the Square]] \| location = London \| publisher = Hutchinson \| date = 1984 \| isbn = 978-0-09-154330-3 \| page = 10}} Cited as "ACK".</ref> On 1 March, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia jointly committed suicide at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of [[barbiturate]]-based [[Tuinal]] capsules.

	== External links ==		== External links ==

Bacchus: Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

2024-04-26T18:27:34Z

Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

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	[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).png\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]		[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).png\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]
	'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined ~~the~~ [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' ~~the~~ same year, claimed to have been one of ~~the~~ most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.		'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined tbe [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' tbe same year, claimed to have been one of tbe most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.

	He wrote various claimed popular science books, often supporting various [[pseudosciences]]. He left virtually his entire estate to fund an academic chair in parapsychology.<ref>Road Warrior https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior</ref>		He wrote various claimed popular science books, often supporting various [[pseudosciences]]. He left virtually his entire estate to fund an academic chair in parapsychology.<ref>Road Warrior https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior</ref>

	His 1976 book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Thirteenth-Tribe.pdf ''The Thirteenth Tribe''] Koestler supported ~~the~~ [[Khazar theory]] which argues that most modern jews of today--[[Ashkenazi jews]]--are descendants of Khazars who converted to Judaism in ~~the~~ 8th century.		His 1976 book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Thirteenth-Tribe.pdf ''The Thirteenth Tribe''] Koestler supported tbe [[Khazar theory]] which argues that most modern jews of today--[[Ashkenazi jews]]--are descendants of Khazars who converted to Judaism in tbe 8th century.

	In 1976, he was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] and in 1979 with terminal [[leukaemia]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/arthur-koestler/\|title = Arthur Koestler: Bloomsbury Publishing (US)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| first1 = Arthur \| last1 = Koestler \| first2 = Cynthia \| last2 = Koestler \| title = [[Stranger on ~~the~~ Square]] \| location = London \| publisher = Hutchinson \| date = 1984 \| isbn = 978-0-09-154330-3 \| page = 10}} Cited as "ACK".</ref> On 1 March, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia jointly committed suicide at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of [[barbiturate]]-based [[Tuinal]] capsules.		In 1976, he was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] and in 1979 with terminal [[leukaemia]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/arthur-koestler/\|title = Arthur Koestler: Bloomsbury Publishing (US)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| first1 = Arthur \| last1 = Koestler \| first2 = Cynthia \| last2 = Koestler \| title = [[Stranger on tbe Square]] \| location = London \| publisher = Hutchinson \| date = 1984 \| isbn = 978-0-09-154330-3 \| page = 10}} Cited as "ACK".</ref> On 1 March, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia jointly committed suicide at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of [[barbiturate]]-based [[Tuinal]] capsules.

	== External links ==		== External links ==

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	~~[[es:Arthur Koestler]]~~

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	[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).~~jpg~~\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]		[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).png\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]
	'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' the same year, claimed to have been one of the most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.		'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' the same year, claimed to have been one of the most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

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	[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]		[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Arthur Koestler.]]
	'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a ~~Jewish~~ author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' the same year, claimed to have been one of the most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.		'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' the same year, claimed to have been one of the most influential anti-[[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.

	He wrote various claimed popular science books, often supporting various [[pseudosciences]]. He left virtually his entire estate to fund an academic chair in parapsychology.<ref>Road Warrior https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior</ref>		He wrote various claimed popular science books, often supporting various [[pseudosciences]]. He left virtually his entire estate to fund an academic chair in parapsychology.<ref>Road Warrior https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior</ref>

	His 1976 book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Thirteenth-Tribe.pdf ''The Thirteenth Tribe''] Koestler supported the [[Khazar theory]] which argues that most modern ~~Jews~~ of today--[[Ashkenazi ~~Jews~~]]--are descendants of Khazars who converted to Judaism in the 8th century.		His 1976 book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Thirteenth-Tribe.pdf ''The Thirteenth Tribe''] Koestler supported the [[Khazar theory]] which argues that most modern jews of today--[[Ashkenazi jews]]--are descendants of Khazars who converted to Judaism in the 8th century.

	In 1976, he was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] and in 1979 with terminal [[leukaemia]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/arthur-koestler/\|title = Arthur Koestler: Bloomsbury Publishing (US)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| first1 = Arthur \| last1 = Koestler \| first2 = Cynthia \| last2 = Koestler \| title = [[Stranger on the Square]] \| location = London \| publisher = Hutchinson \| date = 1984 \| isbn = 978-0-09-154330-3 \| page = 10}} Cited as "ACK".</ref> On 1 March, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia jointly committed suicide at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of [[barbiturate]]-based [[Tuinal]] capsules.		In 1976, he was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] and in 1979 with terminal [[leukaemia]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/arthur-koestler/\|title = Arthur Koestler: Bloomsbury Publishing (US)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| first1 = Arthur \| last1 = Koestler \| first2 = Cynthia \| last2 = Koestler \| title = [[Stranger on the Square]] \| location = London \| publisher = Hutchinson \| date = 1984 \| isbn = 978-0-09-154330-3 \| page = 10}} Cited as "ACK".</ref> On 1 March, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia jointly committed suicide at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of [[barbiturate]]-based [[Tuinal]] capsules.
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[[File:360px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).jpg|thumb|200px|Arthur Koestler.]]
'''Arthur Koestler''' (5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Jewish author and journalist. He was born in [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]], but later lived in various other countries. In 1931, Koestler joined the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) until, disillusioned by [[Stalinism]], he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he moved to Britain and published his book ''Darkness at Noon'' the same year, claimed to have been one of the most influential anti-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] books ever written. Koestler espoused many political causes, including [[Zionism]], and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.

He wrote various claimed popular science books, often supporting various [[pseudosciences]]. He left virtually his entire estate to fund an academic chair in parapsychology.<ref>Road Warrior https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior</ref>

His 1976 book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Thirteenth-Tribe.pdf ''The Thirteenth Tribe''] Koestler supported the [[Khazar theory]] which argues that most modern Jews of today--[[Ashkenazi Jews]]--are descendants of Khazars who converted to Judaism in the 8th century.

In 1976, he was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] and in 1979 with terminal [[leukaemia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/arthur-koestler/|title = Arthur Koestler: Bloomsbury Publishing (US)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first1 = Arthur | last1 = Koestler | first2 = Cynthia | last2 = Koestler | title = [[Stranger on the Square]] | location = London | publisher = Hutchinson | date = 1984 | isbn = 978-0-09-154330-3 | page = 10}} Cited as "ACK".</ref> On 1 March, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia jointly committed suicide at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of [[barbiturate]]-based [[Tuinal]] capsules.

== External links ==
*[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/12/21/road-warrior Road Warrior]

{{references}}

[[Category:Writers]]
[[Category:Hungarian Jews]]

[[es:Arthur Koestler]]