Carl von Linné - Revision history

Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe " to "the "

2024-04-28T23:52:14Z

Text replacement - "tbe " to "the "

Bacchus: Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

2024-04-26T18:14:27Z

Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 21:57, 25 February 2024

2024-02-25T21:57:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:57, 25 February 2024
Line 28:		Line 28:
	\| signature_alt =		\| signature_alt =
	}}		}}
	'''Carl Nilsson Linnaeus''', since 1756/61 '''Carl von Linné''' (Latin: ''Carolus Linnæus'' and ''Carolus a Linné''; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized the binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern [[taxonomy]]". His system also included now less politically correct human [[Racial taxonomy\|racial taxonomical]] aspects.		'''Carl Nilsson Linnaeus''', since 1756/61 '''Carl von Linné''' ([[Latin]]: ''Carolus Linnæus'' and ''Carolus a Linné''; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized the binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern [[taxonomy]]". His system also included now less politically correct human [[Racial taxonomy\|racial taxonomical]] aspects.

	==Life==		==Life==
Line 34:		Line 34:
	Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (Swedish calendar) or 23 May according to the [[Gregorian calendar]]. According to the [[Julian calendar]] he was born on 12 May. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead his interest in botany got him started studying at a university for this. Carl studied in Lund and tried to make something of the garden there. He later went to another university.		Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (Swedish calendar) or 23 May according to the [[Gregorian calendar]]. According to the [[Julian calendar]] he was born on 12 May. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead his interest in botany got him started studying at a university for this. Carl studied in Lund and tried to make something of the garden there. He later went to another university.

	In 1735, Linnaeus moved to the [[Netherlands]] for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plant classification. Later he moved to [[Stockholm]] and practiced as a doctor. In 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm. Throughout the 1740s, he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden to name plants and animals. When not on travels, Linnaeus worked on his classification, so it would work for plants, animals, and minerals.		In 1735, Linnaeus moved to the [[Netherlands]] for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plant classification. Later he moved to [[Stockholm]] and practiced as a doctor. In 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm. Throughout the 1740s, he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden to [[name]] plants and animals. When not on travels, Linnaeus worked on his classification, so it would work for plants, animals, and minerals.

	The Swedish King Adolf Frederick from the [[House of Holstein-Gottorp]] granted Linnaeus nobility at the end of 1756, but he was not officially ennobled until 1761. Linnaeus received the last name ''von Linné'', later often signing just Carl Linné, but never again Linnaeus. After he was made a noble, he continued teaching and writing. His reputation had spread over the world, and he talked with many different people. Von Linné was upset by weak health, and he had gout and tooth aches.		The Swedish King [[Adolf]] Frederick from the [[House of Holstein-Gottorp]] granted Linnaeus nobility at the end of 1756, but he was not officially ennobled until 1761. Linnaeus received the last name ''von Linné'', later often signing just Carl Linné, but never again Linnaeus. After he was made a noble, he continued teaching and writing. His reputation had spread over the world, and he talked with many different [[people]]. Von Linné was upset by weak health, and he had gout and tooth aches.

	==Death==		==Death==
Line 64:		Line 64:
	*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/linnaeus-carl-carl-von-linne-1707-1778-ennobled-1761 Encyclopedia.com: Linnaeus, Carl]		*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/linnaeus-carl-carl-von-linne-1707-1778-ennobled-1761 Encyclopedia.com: Linnaeus, Carl]

			[[Category:Authors]]


	[[Category:~~Taxonomy~~]]
	[[Category:Biologists]]		[[Category:Biologists]]
	[[Category:~~Authors~~]]		[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.)Swedish(.)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-22T17:56:28Z

Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.*)Swedish(.*)\]\]" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:56, 22 February 2024
Line 66:		Line 66:


	~~[[Category:Swedish]]~~
	[[Category:Taxonomy]]		[[Category:Taxonomy]]
	[[Category:Biologists]]		[[Category:Biologists]]
	[[Category:Authors]]		[[Category:Authors]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Category:Early researchers and writers on race" to "Category:Authors"

2024-02-20T00:58:06Z

Text replacement - "Category:Early researchers and writers on race" to "Category:Authors"

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:58, 19 February 2024
Line 69:		Line 69:
	[[Category:Taxonomy]]		[[Category:Taxonomy]]
	[[Category:Biologists]]		[[Category:Biologists]]
	[[Category:~~Early researchers and writers on race~~]]		[[Category:Authors]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Categoryxxx" to ""

2024-02-08T04:21:51Z

Text replacement - "Categoryxxx" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:21, 7 February 2024
Line 64:		Line 64:
	*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/linnaeus-carl-carl-von-linne-1707-1778-ennobled-1761 Encyclopedia.com: Linnaeus, Carl]		*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/linnaeus-carl-carl-von-linne-1707-1778-ennobled-1761 Encyclopedia.com: Linnaeus, Carl]

	~~[[Categoryxxx]]~~
	~~[[Categoryxxx]]~~
	[[Category:Swedish]]		[[Category:Swedish]]
	[[Category:Taxonomy]]		[[Category:Taxonomy]]
	[[Category:Biologists]]		[[Category:Biologists]]
	[[Category:Early researchers and writers on race]]		[[Category:Early researchers and writers on race]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Category:([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) deaths" to "Categoryxxx"

2024-02-07T18:54:24Z

Text replacement - "Category:([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) deaths" to "Categoryxxx"

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:54, 7 February 2024
Line 65:		Line 65:

	[[Categoryxxx]]		[[Categoryxxx]]
	[[~~Category:1778 deaths~~]]		[[Categoryxxx]]
	[[Category:Swedish]]		[[Category:Swedish]]
	[[Category:Taxonomy]]		[[Category:Taxonomy]]
	[[Category:Biologists]]		[[Category:Biologists]]
	[[Category:Early researchers and writers on race]]		[[Category:Early researchers and writers on race]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Category:([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) births" to "Categoryxxx"

2024-02-07T03:57:56Z

Text replacement - "Category:([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) births" to "Categoryxxx"

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:57, 6 February 2024
Line 64:		Line 64:
	*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/linnaeus-carl-carl-von-linne-1707-1778-ennobled-1761 Encyclopedia.com: Linnaeus, Carl]		*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/linnaeus-carl-carl-von-linne-1707-1778-ennobled-1761 Encyclopedia.com: Linnaeus, Carl]

	[[~~Category:1707 births~~]]		[[Categoryxxx]]
	[[Category:1778 deaths]]		[[Category:1778 deaths]]
	[[Category:Swedish]]		[[Category:Swedish]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported

2024-02-06T22:11:41Z

1 revision imported

← Older revision	Revision as of 13:11, 6 February 2024
(No difference)

en>Crusader: /* Life */

2023-12-11T23:57:07Z

Life

New page

{{Infobox scientist
| image = Carl von Linné.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1707|5|23}}
| birth_place = [[Råshult]], Stenbrohult parish (now within [[Älmhult Municipality]]), [[Sweden]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1778|1|10|1707|5|23}}
| death_place = Hammarby (estate), Danmark parish (outside Uppsala), Sweden
| resting_place = [[Uppsala Cathedral]]
| resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|59|51|29|N|17|38|00|E|region:SE_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| spouse = ∞ 1739 Sara Elisabeth Moræa; 7 children
| children = 7
| fields = [[Biology]], Botany, Zoology
| workplaces = Uppsala University
| alma_mater = Lund, Uppsala, Harderwijk
| thesis_title = Dissertatio medica inauguralis in qua exhibetur hypothesis nova de febrium intermittentium causa
| thesis_url = https://books.google.com/books?id=K8NkAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover
| thesis_year = 1735
| notable_students =
| known_for = {{plainlist|
*Binomial nomenclature
*[[Taxonomy (biology)|Taxonomy]]
}}
| author_abbrev_bot = L.
| author_abbrev_zoo = Linnaeus / Linné
| signature =
| signature_alt =
}}
'''Carl Nilsson Linnaeus''', since 1756/61 '''Carl von Linné''' (Latin: ''Carolus Linnæus'' and ''Carolus a Linné''; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized the binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern [[taxonomy]]". His system also included now less politically correct human [[Racial taxonomy|racial taxonomical]] aspects.

==Life==

Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (Swedish calendar) or 23 May according to the [[Gregorian calendar]]. According to the [[Julian calendar]] he was born on 12 May. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead his interest in botany got him started studying at a university for this. Carl studied in Lund and tried to make something of the garden there. He later went to another university.

In 1735, Linnaeus moved to the [[Netherlands]] for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plant classification. Later he moved to [[Stockholm]] and practiced as a doctor. In 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm. Throughout the 1740s, he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden to name plants and animals. When not on travels, Linnaeus worked on his classification, so it would work for plants, animals, and minerals.

The Swedish King Adolf Frederick from the [[House of Holstein-Gottorp]] granted Linnaeus nobility at the end of 1756, but he was not officially ennobled until 1761. Linnaeus received the last name ''von Linné'', later often signing just Carl Linné, but never again Linnaeus. After he was made a noble, he continued teaching and writing. His reputation had spread over the world, and he talked with many different people. Von Linné was upset by weak health, and he had gout and tooth aches.

==Death==
A stroke in 1774 weakened him, and two years later he had another, losing the use of his right side. Carl Nilsson von Linné died on January 1778 and was buried in Uppsala cathedral.

== Selected publications ==

* {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |year=1735 |title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species |pages=1–12 |location=Leiden |publisher=Haak |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 |ref=L1735}}
* {{cite book |last1=Linnaeus |first1=Carl |author2=Hendrik Engel |author3=Maria Sara Johanna Engel-Ledeboer |year=1964 |orig-year=1735 |title=Systema Naturae |edition=facsimile of the 1st |location=Nieuwkoop, Netherlands |publisher=B. de Graaf |oclc=|ref=Engel|title-link=Systema Naturae }}
* {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |year=1735 |title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species |pages=1–12 |location=Leiden |publisher=Haak |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 |ref=L1735}}
* Linnaeus, Carl 1846 ''Fauna svecica. Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, distributae per classes & ordines, genera & species''. C. Wishoff & G.J. Wishoff, Lugdnuni Batavorum.
* {{cite book|last1=Linnaeus|first1=Carl |author-link=Carl Linnaeus|year=1755|orig-year=1751|title=Philosophia botanica: in qua explicantur fundamenta botanica cum definitionibus partium, exemplis terminorum, observationibus rariorum, adiectis figuris aeneis|publisher=Joannis Thomae Trattner|location=Vienna|others=originally published simultaneously by R. Kiesewetter (Stockholm) and Z. Chatelain (Amsterdam) |url=https://archive.org/details/philosophiabotan00linn|ref={{harvid|Linnaeus|1751}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |year=1753 |title=Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/669#/summary|publisher=Impensis Laurentii Salvii|location=Stockholm|author-link=Carl Linnaeus}}
* {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |year=1758 |title=Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=1 |edition=[[10th edition of Systema Naturae|10th]] |pages=[1–4], 1–824 |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |location=Stockholm |url=http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN362053006 |ref=L1758}}
* {{cite book|last1=Linné|first1=Carl von|author-link=Carl Linnaeus|year=1774|editor1-last=Murray|editor1-first=Johann Andreas|title=Systema vegetabilium (13th edition of Systema Naturae)|format=2 vols.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W-MVAAAAYAAJ|publisher=Typis et impensis Jo. Christ. Dieterich|location=[[Göttingen]]}}
* {{cite book|last1=Linné|first1=Carl von|year=1785|orig-year=1774|trans-title=A System of Vegetables 2 vols. 1783–1785|title=Systema vegetabilium (13th edition of Systema Naturae)|publisher=Lichfield Botanical Society|location=Lichfield|url=https://archive.org/details/systemofvegeta01linn}}
* {{cite book |last=Linné |first=Carl von |year=1771 |title=Mantissa plantarum altera generum editionis VI et specierum editionis II |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=947 |pages=[1–7], 144–588 |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |location=Stockholm |ref=L1771 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930150525/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=947 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last1=Linnaeus |first1=Carl |author-link=Carl Linnaeus|editor1-last=Giseke |editor1-first=Paul Dietrich |editor-link=Paul Dietrich Giseke|title=Praelectiones in ordines naturales plantarum |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/145062|date=1792 |publisher=Benj. Gottl. Hoffmanni |location=[[Hamburg]]}}

== See also ==
*[[Racial thinkers]]

==External links==
=== Encyclopedias ===
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carolus-Linnaeus Encyclopedia Britannica: Carolus Linnaeus]
*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/horticulture-biographies/carolus-linnaeus Encyclopedia.com: Carolus Linnaeus]
*[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/linnaeus-carl-carl-von-linne-1707-1778-ennobled-1761 Encyclopedia.com: Linnaeus, Carl]

[[Category:1707 births]]
[[Category:1778 deaths]]
[[Category:Swedish]]
[[Category:Taxonomy]]
[[Category:Biologists]]
[[Category:Early researchers and writers on race]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:52, 28 April 2024
Line 28:		Line 28:
	\| signature_alt =		\| signature_alt =
	}}		}}
	'''Carl Nilsson Linnaeus''', since 1756/61 '''Carl von Linné''' ([[Latin]]: ''Carolus Linnæus'' and ''Carolus a Linné''; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized ~~tbe~~ binomial nomenclature, ~~tbe~~ modern system of naming organisms. He is known as ~~tbe~~ "father of modern [[taxonomy]]". His system also included now less politically correct human [[Racial taxonomy\|racial taxonomical]] aspects.		'''Carl Nilsson Linnaeus''', since 1756/61 '''Carl von Linné''' ([[Latin]]: ''Carolus Linnæus'' and ''Carolus a Linné''; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized the binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern [[taxonomy]]". His system also included now less politically correct human [[Racial taxonomy\|racial taxonomical]] aspects.

	==Life==		==Life==

	Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (Swedish calendar) or 23 May according to ~~tbe~~ [[Gregorian calendar]]. According to ~~tbe~~ [[Julian calendar]] he was born on 12 May. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead his interest in botany got him started studying at a university for this. Carl studied in Lund and tried to make something of ~~tbe~~ garden there. He later went to another university.		Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (Swedish calendar) or 23 May according to the [[Gregorian calendar]]. According to the [[Julian calendar]] he was born on 12 May. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead his interest in botany got him started studying at a university for this. Carl studied in Lund and tried to make something of the garden there. He later went to another university.

	In 1735, Linnaeus moved to ~~tbe~~ [[Netherlands]] for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plant classification. Later he moved to [[Stockholm]] and practiced as a doctor. In 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm. Throughout ~~tbe~~ 1740s, he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden to [[name]] plants and animals. When not on travels, Linnaeus worked on his classification, so it would work for plants, animals, and minerals.		In 1735, Linnaeus moved to the [[Netherlands]] for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plant classification. Later he moved to [[Stockholm]] and practiced as a doctor. In 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm. Throughout the 1740s, he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden to [[name]] plants and animals. When not on travels, Linnaeus worked on his classification, so it would work for plants, animals, and minerals.

	The Swedish King [[Adolf]] Frederick from ~~tbe~~ [[House of Holstein-Gottorp]] granted Linnaeus nobility at ~~tbe~~ end of 1756, but he was not officially ennobled until 1761. Linnaeus received ~~tbe~~ last name ''von Linné'', later often signing just Carl Linné, but never again Linnaeus. After he was made a noble, he continued teaching and writing. His reputation had spread over ~~tbe~~ world, and he talked with many different [[people]]. Von Linné was upset by weak health, and he had gout and tooth aches.		The Swedish King [[Adolf]] Frederick from the [[House of Holstein-Gottorp]] granted Linnaeus nobility at the end of 1756, but he was not officially ennobled until 1761. Linnaeus received the last name ''von Linné'', later often signing just Carl Linné, but never again Linnaeus. After he was made a noble, he continued teaching and writing. His reputation had spread over the world, and he talked with many different [[people]]. Von Linné was upset by weak health, and he had gout and tooth aches.

	==Death==		==Death==
	A stroke in 1774 weakened him, and two years later he had another, losing ~~tbe~~ use of his right side. Carl Nilsson von Linné died on January 1778 and was buried in Uppsala cathedral.		A stroke in 1774 weakened him, and two years later he had another, losing the use of his right side. Carl Nilsson von Linné died on January 1778 and was buried in Uppsala cathedral.

	== Selected publications ==		== Selected publications ==

	* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}		* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}
	* {{cite book \|last1=Linnaeus \|first1=Carl \|author2=Hendrik Engel \|author3=Maria Sara Johanna Engel-Ledeboer \|year=1964 \|orig-year=1735 \|title=Systema Naturae \|edition=facsimile of ~~tbe~~ 1st \|location=Nieuwkoop, Netherlands \|publisher=B. de Graaf \|oclc=\|ref=Engel\|title-link=Systema Naturae }}		* {{cite book \|last1=Linnaeus \|first1=Carl \|author2=Hendrik Engel \|author3=Maria Sara Johanna Engel-Ledeboer \|year=1964 \|orig-year=1735 \|title=Systema Naturae \|edition=facsimile of the 1st \|location=Nieuwkoop, Netherlands \|publisher=B. de Graaf \|oclc=\|ref=Engel\|title-link=Systema Naturae }}
	* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}		* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}
	* Linnaeus, Carl 1846 ''Fauna svecica. Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, distributae per classes & ordines, genera & species''. C. Wishoff & G.J. Wishoff, Lugdnuni Batavorum.		* Linnaeus, Carl 1846 ''Fauna svecica. Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, distributae per classes & ordines, genera & species''. C. Wishoff & G.J. Wishoff, Lugdnuni Batavorum.

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:14, 26 April 2024
Line 28:		Line 28:
	\| signature_alt =		\| signature_alt =
	}}		}}
	'''Carl Nilsson Linnaeus''', since 1756/61 '''Carl von Linné''' ([[Latin]]: ''Carolus Linnæus'' and ''Carolus a Linné''; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized ~~the~~ binomial nomenclature, ~~the~~ modern system of naming organisms. He is known as ~~the~~ "father of modern [[taxonomy]]". His system also included now less politically correct human [[Racial taxonomy\|racial taxonomical]] aspects.		'''Carl Nilsson Linnaeus''', since 1756/61 '''Carl von Linné''' ([[Latin]]: ''Carolus Linnæus'' and ''Carolus a Linné''; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized tbe binomial nomenclature, tbe modern system of naming organisms. He is known as tbe "father of modern [[taxonomy]]". His system also included now less politically correct human [[Racial taxonomy\|racial taxonomical]] aspects.

	==Life==		==Life==

	Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (Swedish calendar) or 23 May according to ~~the~~ [[Gregorian calendar]]. According to ~~the~~ [[Julian calendar]] he was born on 12 May. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead his interest in botany got him started studying at a university for this. Carl studied in Lund and tried to make something of ~~the~~ garden there. He later went to another university.		Carl Linnaeus was born in 1707 on 13 May (Swedish calendar) or 23 May according to tbe [[Gregorian calendar]]. According to tbe [[Julian calendar]] he was born on 12 May. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead his interest in botany got him started studying at a university for this. Carl studied in Lund and tried to make something of tbe garden there. He later went to another university.

	In 1735, Linnaeus moved to ~~the~~ [[Netherlands]] for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plant classification. Later he moved to [[Stockholm]] and practiced as a doctor. In 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm. Throughout ~~the~~ 1740s, he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden to [[name]] plants and animals. When not on travels, Linnaeus worked on his classification, so it would work for plants, animals, and minerals.		In 1735, Linnaeus moved to tbe [[Netherlands]] for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plant classification. Later he moved to [[Stockholm]] and practiced as a doctor. In 1739, Linnaeus married Sara Morea in Stockholm. Throughout tbe 1740s, he conducted many field trips to places in Sweden to [[name]] plants and animals. When not on travels, Linnaeus worked on his classification, so it would work for plants, animals, and minerals.

	The Swedish King [[Adolf]] Frederick from ~~the~~ [[House of Holstein-Gottorp]] granted Linnaeus nobility at ~~the~~ end of 1756, but he was not officially ennobled until 1761. Linnaeus received ~~the~~ last name ''von Linné'', later often signing just Carl Linné, but never again Linnaeus. After he was made a noble, he continued teaching and writing. His reputation had spread over ~~the~~ world, and he talked with many different [[people]]. Von Linné was upset by weak health, and he had gout and tooth aches.		The Swedish King [[Adolf]] Frederick from tbe [[House of Holstein-Gottorp]] granted Linnaeus nobility at tbe end of 1756, but he was not officially ennobled until 1761. Linnaeus received tbe last name ''von Linné'', later often signing just Carl Linné, but never again Linnaeus. After he was made a noble, he continued teaching and writing. His reputation had spread over tbe world, and he talked with many different [[people]]. Von Linné was upset by weak health, and he had gout and tooth aches.

	==Death==		==Death==
	A stroke in 1774 weakened him, and two years later he had another, losing ~~the~~ use of his right side. Carl Nilsson von Linné died on January 1778 and was buried in Uppsala cathedral.		A stroke in 1774 weakened him, and two years later he had another, losing tbe use of his right side. Carl Nilsson von Linné died on January 1778 and was buried in Uppsala cathedral.

	== Selected publications ==		== Selected publications ==

	* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}		* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}
	* {{cite book \|last1=Linnaeus \|first1=Carl \|author2=Hendrik Engel \|author3=Maria Sara Johanna Engel-Ledeboer \|year=1964 \|orig-year=1735 \|title=Systema Naturae \|edition=facsimile of ~~the~~ 1st \|location=Nieuwkoop, Netherlands \|publisher=B. de Graaf \|oclc=\|ref=Engel\|title-link=Systema Naturae }}		* {{cite book \|last1=Linnaeus \|first1=Carl \|author2=Hendrik Engel \|author3=Maria Sara Johanna Engel-Ledeboer \|year=1964 \|orig-year=1735 \|title=Systema Naturae \|edition=facsimile of tbe 1st \|location=Nieuwkoop, Netherlands \|publisher=B. de Graaf \|oclc=\|ref=Engel\|title-link=Systema Naturae }}
	* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}		* {{cite book \|last=Linnaeus \|first=Carl \|year=1735 \|title=Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species \|pages=1–12 \|location=Leiden \|publisher=Haak \|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15373 \|ref=L1735}}
	* Linnaeus, Carl 1846 ''Fauna svecica. Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, distributae per classes & ordines, genera & species''. C. Wishoff & G.J. Wishoff, Lugdnuni Batavorum.		* Linnaeus, Carl 1846 ''Fauna svecica. Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, distributae per classes & ordines, genera & species''. C. Wishoff & G.J. Wishoff, Lugdnuni Batavorum.