Declarations of War during World War II - Revision history

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	[[File:Judea-declares-war-on-germany-1933.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|right\|350px\|London ''Daily Express'' newspaper, 24 March 1933 following the January election victories of the German [[NSDAP]]: "[[Judea Declares War on Germany]]: jews Of All The World Unite".]]		[[File:Judea-declares-war-on-germany-1933.png\|thumb\|right\|350px\|London ''Daily Express'' newspaper, 24 March 1933 following the January election victories of the German [[NSDAP]]: "[[Judea Declares War on Germany]]: jews Of All The World Unite".]]
	: See also: ''[[Causes of World War II]]''		: See also: ''[[Causes of World War II]]''
	Timeline of '''Declarations of War<ref>A '''declaration of war''' is an ''act'' by which one nation goes to war against another. It may take several forms such as the expiry of an ultimatum, or mobilisation. A formal declaration may be a performative speech (not to be confused with a mere ''speech'') or the signing of a document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more states. The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in the [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague03.asp Hague Convention (III) of 1907 on the Opening of Hostilities]</ref> during World War II''':		Timeline of '''Declarations of War<ref>A '''declaration of war''' is an ''act'' by which one nation goes to war against another. It may take several forms such as the expiry of an ultimatum, or mobilisation. A formal declaration may be a performative speech (not to be confused with a mere ''speech'') or the signing of a document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more states. The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in the [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague03.asp Hague Convention (III) of 1907 on the Opening of Hostilities]</ref> during World War II''':

	==1939==		==1939==
	[[Image:War_declared_by_Britain_and_France.~~jpg~~\|right\|thumb\|350px\|The beginning of World War II in Europe; Daily Herald from '''4 September 1939'''.]]		[[Image:War_declared_by_Britain_and_France.png\|right\|thumb\|350px\|The beginning of World War II in Europe; Daily Herald from '''4 September 1939'''.]]
	[[File:Campaign In Norway, Norwegian Dispositions And Initial German Operations, 9 April 1940.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|350px\|Germany was dependent on iron ore from Sweden and was worried, with justification, that the [[Royal Navy]] would attempt to disrupt those shipments, 90% of which originating from Narvik. [[Operation Weserübung]] was therefore planned and executed without war declaration. The "enemies" were not Norway or Denmark, but the British, and the [[United Kingdom]] had already declared war on the [[German Reich (1933–1945)\|German Reich]] on 3 September 1939.]]		[[File:Campaign In Norway, Norwegian Dispositions And Initial German Operations, 9 April 1940.png\|thumb\|350px\|Germany was dependent on iron ore from Sweden and was worried, with justification, that the [[Royal Navy]] would attempt to disrupt those shipments, 90% of which originating from Narvik. [[Operation Weserübung]] was therefore planned and executed without war declaration. The "enemies" were not Norway or Denmark, but the British, and the [[United Kingdom]] had already declared war on the [[German Reich (1933–1945)\|German Reich]] on 3 September 1939.]]
	* 25 March 1939 - [[Poland]] begins mobilisation of its armed forces against Germany<ref>Poland had begun partial '''mobilisation''' as early as March 25th which continued throughout the summer ~ ''Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939'' edited by Professor E. L. Woodward, M.A., F.B.A.,, Rohan Butler, M.A., and Anne Orde, M.A., Third Series, vol.v, 1939, HMSO, London, 1952, p.266., and requested "a British loan to Poland for Military purposes" on 23 April 1939.</ref>. Mobilisation is generally considered a ''de facto'' declaration of war.<ref>French General Raoul de Boisdeffre told Tsar Alexander III in 1894 that ''mobilisation is war'', to which the Tsar replied ''That is as I understand it.'' ~ Owen, Robert L., USA Senator, ''The Russian Imperial Conspiracy 1892 - 1914'', New York, 1927, p.13.</ref><ref>Fabre-Luce, Alfred, ''The Limitations of Victory'', English-language edition, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, 1926, p.51.</ref><ref>Fay, Sidney Bradshaw, ''The Origins of the World War'', MacMillan, New York, 1928, vol.1, p.120.</ref><ref>In an ''Urgent Telegram'' of the German Chancellor to the Imperial German Ambassador in Paris on 31 July 1914 concerning the full Russian mobilisation, he states ''mobilisation inevitably implies war''. ~ ''The German White Book'', English translation, issued by the German Government August 1914, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1914, Appendixes, Exhibit 25.</ref>		* 25 March 1939 - [[Poland]] begins mobilisation of its armed forces against Germany<ref>Poland had begun partial '''mobilisation''' as early as March 25th which continued throughout the summer ~ ''Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939'' edited by Professor E. L. Woodward, M.A., F.B.A.,, Rohan Butler, M.A., and Anne Orde, M.A., Third Series, vol.v, 1939, HMSO, London, 1952, p.266., and requested "a British loan to Poland for Military purposes" on 23 April 1939.</ref>. Mobilisation is generally considered a ''de facto'' declaration of war.<ref>French General Raoul de Boisdeffre told Tsar Alexander III in 1894 that ''mobilisation is war'', to which the Tsar replied ''That is as I understand it.'' ~ Owen, Robert L., USA Senator, ''The Russian Imperial Conspiracy 1892 - 1914'', New York, 1927, p.13.</ref><ref>Fabre-Luce, Alfred, ''The Limitations of Victory'', English-language edition, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, 1926, p.51.</ref><ref>Fay, Sidney Bradshaw, ''The Origins of the World War'', MacMillan, New York, 1928, vol.1, p.120.</ref><ref>In an ''Urgent Telegram'' of the German Chancellor to the Imperial German Ambassador in Paris on 31 July 1914 concerning the full Russian mobilisation, he states ''mobilisation inevitably implies war''. ~ ''The German White Book'', English translation, issued by the German Government August 1914, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1914, Appendixes, Exhibit 25.</ref>
	* 30 August 1939 - Poland accelerates her full mobilisation against Germany.		* 30 August 1939 - Poland accelerates her full mobilisation against Germany.

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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist\|2}}		{{reflist\|2}}
	~~[[Category:WWAC declarations of war\| ]]~~
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	[[File:Judea-declares-war-on-germany-1933.jpg\|thumb\|right\|350px\|London ''Daily Express'' newspaper, 24 March 1933 following the January election victories of the German [[NSDAP]]: "[[Judea Declares War on Germany]]: ~~Jews~~ Of All The World Unite".]]		[[File:Judea-declares-war-on-germany-1933.jpg\|thumb\|right\|350px\|London ''Daily Express'' newspaper, 24 March 1933 following the January election victories of the German [[NSDAP]]: "[[Judea Declares War on Germany]]: jews Of All The World Unite".]]
	: See also: ''[[Causes of World War II]]''		: See also: ''[[Causes of World War II]]''
	Timeline of '''Declarations of War<ref>A '''declaration of war''' is an ''act'' by which one nation goes to war against another. It may take several forms such as the expiry of an ultimatum, or mobilisation. A formal declaration may be a performative speech (not to be confused with a mere ''speech'') or the signing of a document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more states. The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in the [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague03.asp Hague Convention (III) of 1907 on the Opening of Hostilities]</ref> during World War II''':		Timeline of '''Declarations of War<ref>A '''declaration of war''' is an ''act'' by which one nation goes to war against another. It may take several forms such as the expiry of an ultimatum, or mobilisation. A formal declaration may be a performative speech (not to be confused with a mere ''speech'') or the signing of a document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more states. The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in the [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague03.asp Hague Convention (III) of 1907 on the Opening of Hostilities]</ref> during World War II''':
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	* 30 August 1939 - Poland accelerates her full mobilisation against Germany.		* 30 August 1939 - Poland accelerates her full mobilisation against Germany.
	* 31 August/1 Sept 1939 – [[Poland\|Polish]] threat/declaration of war against [[Germany]] (around Midnight)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170212064456/http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/nexus/NXdeclarations.html Table of Acts of Malice, Aggression and Declarations of War Beginning in September 1939]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170121052148/http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/deutsch/archiv/dokuvorgeschichte/dvk41.html#469 ''Meldung des Polnischen Rundfunksenders Warschau vom 31. August 1939 23 Uhr'']</ref><ref>At 7.41 p.m. on 31 August the British Ambassador at Warsaw telegraphed Viscount Halifax in London that "Polish '''mobilisation''' is proceeding according to plan and smoothly." ~ ''Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939'', Third Series, vol.vii, 1954, p.453, no.612.</ref>		* 31 August/1 Sept 1939 – [[Poland\|Polish]] threat/declaration of war against [[Germany]] (around Midnight)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170212064456/http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/nexus/NXdeclarations.html Table of Acts of Malice, Aggression and Declarations of War Beginning in September 1939]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170121052148/http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/deutsch/archiv/dokuvorgeschichte/dvk41.html#469 ''Meldung des Polnischen Rundfunksenders Warschau vom 31. August 1939 23 Uhr'']</ref><ref>At 7.41 p.m. on 31 August the British Ambassador at Warsaw telegraphed Viscount Halifax in London that "Polish '''mobilisation''' is proceeding according to plan and smoothly." ~ ''Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939'', Third Series, vol.vii, 1954, p.453, no.612.</ref>
	*1 September 1939 – After their mobilisation and numerous Polish provocations at [[Danzig]], and the bloody persecution of ethnic Germans<ref>People of German ethnicity (rather than citizenship), thus including Germans living beyond the borders of the [[Reich]], as far as they were not of ~~Jewish~~ Religion.</ref><ref>''Orphans of Versailles'' - The Germans in Western Poland 1918-1939 by Professor Richard Blanke, University of Kentucky Press, 1993, ISBN 0-8131-1803-4</ref><ref>''The German Minority in Interwar Poland'' by Professor Winson Chu, Cambridge University Press, 2012 (paperback 2013), ISBN 978-1-107-00830-4</ref><ref>On 14 Dec 1931 the British ''Manchester Guardian'' reported: "The minorities in Poland should disappear.....This policy is driven forward recklessly and without the slightest regard to the world's public opinion, to international treaties or to the alliance of nations. [[Galicia]] has become an inferno under Polish rule [the mandate]....The goal of Polish politics is the disappearance of national minorities, on paper and in reality.</ref> since 1919 by Poland in the occupied German territories of [[West Prussia]], [[Posen]], and parts of Lower and [[Upper Silesia]], the government of [[National Socialist Germany\|Germany]] considered these actions as constituting acts of war.<ref>http://www.allworldwars.com/German%20White%20Book.html</ref> These continued, including the [[Gleiwitz incident\|attack on "Sender Gleiwitz"]], and the government put into operation "Case White", the [[Poland Campaign]] ({{lang-de\|Polenfeldzug}}), to defend it's people.		*1 September 1939 – After their mobilisation and numerous Polish provocations at [[Danzig]], and the bloody persecution of ethnic Germans<ref>People of German ethnicity (rather than citizenship), thus including Germans living beyond the borders of the [[Reich]], as far as they were not of jewish Religion.</ref><ref>''Orphans of Versailles'' - The Germans in Western Poland 1918-1939 by Professor Richard Blanke, University of Kentucky Press, 1993, ISBN 0-8131-1803-4</ref><ref>''The German Minority in Interwar Poland'' by Professor Winson Chu, Cambridge University Press, 2012 (paperback 2013), ISBN 978-1-107-00830-4</ref><ref>On 14 Dec 1931 the British ''Manchester Guardian'' reported: "The minorities in Poland should disappear.....This policy is driven forward recklessly and without the slightest regard to the world's public opinion, to international treaties or to the alliance of nations. [[Galicia]] has become an inferno under Polish rule [the mandate]....The goal of Polish politics is the disappearance of national minorities, on paper and in reality.</ref> since 1919 by Poland in the occupied German territories of [[West Prussia]], [[Posen]], and parts of Lower and [[Upper Silesia]], the government of [[National Socialist Germany\|Germany]] considered these actions as constituting acts of war.<ref>http://www.allworldwars.com/German%20White%20Book.html</ref> These continued, including the [[Gleiwitz incident\|attack on "Sender Gleiwitz"]], and the government put into operation "Case White", the [[Poland Campaign]] ({{lang-de\|Polenfeldzug}}), to defend it's people.
	*3 September 1939 – [[United Kingdom]] and [[France]] declared war on [[Germany]] and plunged [[Europe]] and the world into [[World War II]] (= [[Causes of World War II]]).		*3 September 1939 – [[United Kingdom]] and [[France]] declared war on [[Germany]] and plunged [[Europe]] and the world into [[World War II]] (= [[Causes of World War II]]).
	*3 September 1939 – [[India]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] declared war on Germany.		*3 September 1939 – [[India]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] declared war on Germany.

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