English Defence League - Revision history

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WikiSysop: Text replacement - " The " to " the "

2023-02-27T09:50:10Z

Text replacement - " The " to " the "

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:50, 27 February 2023
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	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-theresa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> ~~The~~ group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> ~~The~~ ideology in forming the EDL was the belief that the religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "the most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of the more intriguing developments on the Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Matthew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> ~~The~~ group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly the violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-theresa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> the group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> the ideology in forming the EDL was the belief that the religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "the most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of the more intriguing developments on the Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Matthew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> the group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly the violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a rather non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a rather non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

2023-02-25T04:12:12Z

Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:12, 24 February 2023
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	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~tberesa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~tbe~~ EDL was ~~tbe~~ belief that ~~tbe~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~tbejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~tbe~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~tbe~~ more intriguing developments on ~~tbe~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Mattbew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~tbe~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-theresa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming the EDL was the belief that the religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "the most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of the more intriguing developments on the Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Matthew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly the violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~ratber~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a rather non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~tbe~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~tbe~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 the group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left the group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-02-22T18:03:28Z

Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:03, 22 February 2023
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	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~theresa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~the~~ EDL was ~~the~~ belief that ~~the~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~thejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~the~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~the~~ more intriguing developments on ~~the~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Matthew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~the~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-tberesa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming tbe EDL was tbe belief that tbe religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.tbejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "tbe most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of tbe more intriguing developments on tbe Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Mattbew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly tbe violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~rather~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ratber non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~the~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~the~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 tbe group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left tbe group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

2023-02-20T09:31:45Z

Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:31, 20 February 2023
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	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~tberesa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~tbe~~ EDL was ~~tbe~~ belief that ~~tbe~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~tbejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~tbe~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~tbe~~ more intriguing developments on ~~tbe~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Mattbew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~tbe~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-theresa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming the EDL was the belief that the religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "the most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of the more intriguing developments on the Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Matthew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly the violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~ratber~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a rather non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~tbe~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~tbe~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 the group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left the group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==

Bacchus: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-02-19T19:41:04Z

Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:41, 19 February 2023
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	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~theresa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~the~~ EDL was ~~the~~ belief that ~~the~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~thejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~the~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~the~~ more intriguing developments on ~~the~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Matthew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~the~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-tberesa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming tbe EDL was tbe belief that tbe religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.tbejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "tbe most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of tbe more intriguing developments on tbe Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Mattbew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly tbe violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~rather~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ratber non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~the~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~the~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 tbe group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left tbe group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==

Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

2023-02-19T08:18:44Z

Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:18, 18 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~tberesa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~tbe~~ EDL was ~~tbe~~ belief that ~~tbe~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~tbejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~tbe~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~tbe~~ more intriguing developments on ~~tbe~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Mattbew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~tbe~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-theresa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming the EDL was the belief that the religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "the most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of the more intriguing developments on the Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Matthew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly the violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~ratber~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a rather non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~tbe~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~tbe~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 the group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left the group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==

Bacchus: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-02-18T23:47:32Z

Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:47, 18 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~theresa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~the~~ EDL was ~~the~~ belief that ~~the~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~thejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~the~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~the~~ more intriguing developments on ~~the~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Matthew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~the~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-tberesa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming tbe EDL was tbe belief that tbe religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.tbejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "tbe most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of tbe more intriguing developments on tbe Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Mattbew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly tbe violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~rather~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ratber non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~the~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~the~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 tbe group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left tbe group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==

Archangel: Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

2023-02-17T09:45:19Z

Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:45, 17 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~tberesa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~tbe~~ EDL was ~~tbe~~ belief that ~~tbe~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~tbejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~tbe~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~tbe~~ more intriguing developments on ~~tbe~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Mattbew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~tbe~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-theresa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming the EDL was the belief that the religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "the most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of the more intriguing developments on the Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Matthew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly the violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~ratber~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a rather non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~tbe~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~tbe~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 the group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left the group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-02-16T03:26:25Z

Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

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	The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-~~theresa~~-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming ~~the~~ EDL was ~~the~~ belief that ~~the~~ religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.~~thejc~~.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "~~the~~ most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of ~~the~~ more intriguing developments on ~~the~~ Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=~~Matthew~~ J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly ~~the~~ violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>		The '''English Defence League''' ('''EDL''') is an English Patriotic organization and Anti-Islam street protest movement.<ref>{{cite web\|title=English Defense League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May\|url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/20/english-defence-league-and-unite-against-fascism-protests-in-bradford-banned-by-tberesa-may-486221/\|website=Metro\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Ambrogi\|first1=Stefano\|title=Violence erupts at Right-wing march in Birmingham\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-protest-arrests-idUKTRE5842L620090905\|website=Reuters\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> The group describes itself as an anti-racist and human rights organization.<ref name="racialStudies" /> The ideology in forming tbe EDL was tbe belief that tbe religion of Islam "challenges an English, Christian way of life".<ref name="racialStudies">{{cite journal\|last1=Cleland\|first1=Jamie\|last2=Anderson\|first2=Chris\|last3=Aldridge-Deacon\|first3=Jack\|title=Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: an analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board\|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies\|date=7 February 2017\|pages=1–17\|doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927}}</ref> It has been described by critics as "[[Islamophobic]]",<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Gable\|first1=Gerry\|title=Britain's fascists in a right state\|url=https://www.tbejc.com/comment/comment/britain-s-fascists-in-a-right-state-1.33869\|website=The[[jews]]Chronicle\|accessdate=13 July 2017\|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> and was until 2013 "tbe most significant counter-jihad movement in Europe" and considered by some liberal "academics" to be "one of tbe more intriguing developments on tbe Right-wing".<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Goodwin\|first1=Mattbew J.\|last2=Cutts\|first2=David\|last3=Janta-Lipinski\|first3=Laurence\|title=Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement\|journal=Political Studies\|date=September 2014\|pages=n/a–n/a\|doi=10.1111/1467-9248.12159}}</ref> The group has been both physically and verbally attacked by various extremist left wing groups, particularly tbe violent organization [[Unite Against Fascism]] (UAF).<ref>[[#Gunning\|Gunning (2010)]]: pp 151–152<br>Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=46v5uCV9JBYC&pg=PA215 ''Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation After 9/11'']. [[Harvard University Press]]. p. 215.</ref>

	It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ~~rather~~ non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.		It's ideology can be understood as a militant version of Conservatism, with strands of Paleo-Conservatism and Traditionalism; however, it can be considered a ratber non-homogenous group, similar ideologically to PEGIDA in Germany. It's main point of reference, both culturally and politically, is Winston Churchill.

	In October 2013 ~~the~~ group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left ~~the~~ group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>		In October 2013 tbe group's co-founders, [[Tommy Robinson]] and Kevin Carroll, left tbe group.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24442953 EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group] retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> He was replaced as leader by Tim Ablitt.<ref>{{cite news\|title=EDL Select Dorset's Tim Ablitt as New Leader After Tommy Robinson Quits\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/512972/20131010/edl-english-defence-league-tim-ablitt-chairman.htm\|accessdate=6 November 2013\|newspaper=International Business Times UK\|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>

	==External links==		==External links==