French Third Republic - Revision history

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	==Some Elections and Cabinets==		==Some Elections and Cabinets==
	[[File:France Popular Front led by Leon Blum.~~jpg~~\|300px\|thumb\|right\|Leon Blum, Premier of the Popular Front Government, depicted under [[communist]] control.]]		[[File:France Popular Front led by Leon Blum.png\|300px\|thumb\|right\|Leon Blum, Premier of the Popular Front Government, depicted under [[communist]] control.]]
	===1932 General Election===		===1932 General Election===
	The previous election had been in 1928. Chamber seats after the Left-wing victory<ref>Werth, 1937, p.39.</ref>:		The previous election had been in 1928. Chamber seats after the Left-wing victory<ref>Werth, 1937, p.39.</ref>:

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	The '''French Third Republic''' (in French, ''La Troisième République'', sometimes written as ''La IIIe République'') from 4 September 1870 to 10 July 1940 was the political name of [[France]] between the [[Napoleon III of France\|Second French Empire]] and the [[French State]].<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', Robert Hale, London, 1957, p.30: "The Death of the Third Republic".</ref> It was a republican parliamentary state that was created following the defeat of the French Empire of [[Napoleon III]] in the [[Franco-Prussian War]].		The '''French Third Republic''' (in French, ''La Troisième République'', sometimes written as ''La IIIe République'') from 4 September 1870 to 10 July 1940 was the political name of [[France]] between the [[Napoleon III of France\|Second French Empire]] and the [[French State]].<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', Robert Hale, London, 1957, p.30: "The Death of the Third Republic".</ref> It was a republican parliamentary state that was created following the defeat of the French Empire of [[Napoleon III]] in the [[Franco-Prussian War]].

	The Third Republic's first President was Adolphe Thiers (1871-1873), who described republicanism in the 1870s as "the form of government that divides France least." It became widely discredited, conspired with [[Russian Empire\|Russia]] against the [[German Empire]]<ref>See: [[Causes of World War I]]</ref>, deliberately took France into two unnecessary [[World War]]s, and was beset by scandals, such as the Oustric financial scandal which contributed to the overthrow by the Senate of the first Tardieu Cabinet in December 1930<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''The Destiny of France'', Hamish Hamilton, London, 1937, p.38.</ref>, and the sensational Stavisky affair<ref>Alexander Stavisky was a corrupt fraudulent ~~Jewish~~ financier, born in Kiev, Russia, in 1886. See: Alexander Werth, ''France in Ferment'', Jarrolds pubs., London, 1935, chapter IV: Stavisky", pps: 79 to99</ref><ref>Werth, 1937, pps: 47-9, 51n, 67-8, 394.</ref>. A commentator stated: "The instability of French governments [Cabinets] had grave disadvantages".<ref>Huddleston, Sisley, ''France and the French'', Jonathan Cape Ltd., London, 1925, p.189.</ref>		The Third Republic's first President was Adolphe Thiers (1871-1873), who described republicanism in the 1870s as "the form of government that divides France least." It became widely discredited, conspired with [[Russian Empire\|Russia]] against the [[German Empire]]<ref>See: [[Causes of World War I]]</ref>, deliberately took France into two unnecessary [[World War]]s, and was beset by scandals, such as the Oustric financial scandal which contributed to the overthrow by the Senate of the first Tardieu Cabinet in December 1930<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''The Destiny of France'', Hamish Hamilton, London, 1937, p.38.</ref>, and the sensational Stavisky affair<ref>Alexander Stavisky was a corrupt fraudulent jewish financier, born in Kiev, Russia, in 1886. See: Alexander Werth, ''France in Ferment'', Jarrolds pubs., London, 1935, chapter IV: Stavisky", pps: 79 to99</ref><ref>Werth, 1937, pps: 47-9, 51n, 67-8, 394.</ref>. A commentator stated: "The instability of French governments [Cabinets] had grave disadvantages".<ref>Huddleston, Sisley, ''France and the French'', Jonathan Cape Ltd., London, 1925, p.189.</ref>

	The Third Republic is held to have died a natural death when the National Assembly voted (569 votes to 80) to give full powers to the [[French State]] under the authority and signature of the Premier, Marshal [[Philippe Pétain]] on 10 July 1940.<ref>Werth, 1957, p.30.</ref>		The Third Republic is held to have died a natural death when the National Assembly voted (569 votes to 80) to give full powers to the [[French State]] under the authority and signature of the Premier, Marshal [[Philippe Pétain]] on 10 July 1940.<ref>Werth, 1957, p.30.</ref>

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	==Sources==		==Sources==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	* Werth, Alexander, ''The Twilight of France 1933–1940'', Fertig, New York, 1966 (1942 reprint).		* Werth, Alexander, ''The Twilight of France 1933–1940'', Fertig, New York, 1966 (1942 reprint).

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World War II

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