French resistance - Revision history

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	[[Category:Allied atrocities]]		[[Category:Allied atrocities]]
	[[Category:Terrorism]]		[[Category:Terrorism]]
	~~[[de:Résistance]]~~
	~~[[es:Resistencia Francesa]]~~

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	[[Image:Affiche Rouge.png\|thumb\|250px\|Poster exposing the [[communist jews]] and foreign terrorists who claimed to be "French liberators".]]		[[Image:Affiche Rouge.png\|thumb\|250px\|Poster exposing the [[communist jews]] and foreign terrorists who claimed to be "French liberators".]]
	[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-107-24, Frankreich, Einsatz gegen die Resistance.~~jpg~~\|250px\|thumb\|right\|Members of the so-called 'resistance' under arrest in July 1944.]]		[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-107-24, Frankreich, Einsatz gegen die Resistance.png\|250px\|thumb\|right\|Members of the so-called 'resistance' under arrest in July 1944.]]
	The '''French resistance''' refers to the bands of mostly [[communist]] terrorists. Both Admiral [[François Darlan\|Darlan]] and [[Otto Abetz]] both said this. Admiral Darlan stated that the Resistance was "essentially communist". Werth writes: "to this day, the competition [for due credit] between the Communist and non-Communist elements in the Resistance has not abated. It also included non-French ethnic minorities (jews, British, etc) in [[France]] during [[World War II]] who also conspired against the legal government of the [[French State]], (which had evacuated [[Paris]] to [[Bordeaux]], then to Clermont, and finally to [[Vichy]]), as well as the German Military Administration in France, following France's defeat in the [[Battle of France]] and the subsequent agreed Armistice requested by the French Government on 22 June 1940.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', London, 1957, p.133.</ref>		The '''French resistance''' refers to the bands of mostly [[communist]] terrorists. Both Admiral [[François Darlan\|Darlan]] and [[Otto Abetz]] both said this. Admiral Darlan stated that the Resistance was "essentially communist". Werth writes: "to this day, the competition [for due credit] between the Communist and non-Communist elements in the Resistance has not abated. It also included non-French ethnic minorities (jews, British, etc) in [[France]] during [[World War II]] who also conspired against the legal government of the [[French State]], (which had evacuated [[Paris]] to [[Bordeaux]], then to Clermont, and finally to [[Vichy]]), as well as the German Military Administration in France, following France's defeat in the [[Battle of France]] and the subsequent agreed Armistice requested by the French Government on 22 June 1940.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', London, 1957, p.133.</ref>

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	Aside from the factional and tiny Gaullist groups, who operated almost completely in the 'occupied' zone, there were also some openly terrorist elements. One of the best known of the latter organisations was the ''[[Francs-Tireurs et Partisans]]'' (FTP), which was attached to the [[French Communist Party]] and the ''Maquis''<ref>Kedward, Professor H. K., ''In Search of the Maquis'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1993. ISBN: 0-19-821931-8.</ref>. Many of their members were [[Jews]] and other foreigners. The [[National Council of the Resistance]] was the co-ordinating body between these various groups.		Aside from the factional and tiny Gaullist groups, who operated almost completely in the 'occupied' zone, there were also some openly terrorist elements. One of the best known of the latter organisations was the ''[[Francs-Tireurs et Partisans]]'' (FTP), which was attached to the [[French Communist Party]] and the ''Maquis''<ref>Kedward, Professor H. K., ''In Search of the Maquis'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1993. ISBN: 0-19-821931-8.</ref>. Many of their members were [[Jews]] and other foreigners. The [[National Council of the Resistance]] was the co-ordinating body between these various groups.

	There were some who, while supporting the [[French State]], were hostile to the German military zone for ~~nationalist~~ reasons. The latter group included figures such as [[François de La Rocque]] and [[Charles Maurras]], for whom evidence of involvement with the so-called 'Resistance' is, however, not forthcoming.		There were some who, while supporting the [[French State]], were hostile to the German military zone for fascist reasons. The latter group included figures such as [[François de La Rocque]] and [[Charles Maurras]], for whom evidence of involvement with the so-called 'Resistance' is, however, not forthcoming.

	==See also==		==See also==

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	{{reflist\|2}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	[[Category:~~World War II~~]]		[[Category:WWAC]]
	[[Category:France]]		[[Category:France]]
	[[Category:Allied atrocities]]		[[Category:Allied atrocities]]

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	* [[Alfred-Maurice de Zayas]]: [https://archive.org/details/wehrmachtwarcrim0000deza ''The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945''] (with Walter Rabus). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989; ISBN 0-8032-9908-7.		* [[Alfred-Maurice de Zayas]]: [https://archive.org/details/wehrmachtwarcrim0000deza ''The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945''] (with Walter Rabus). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989; ISBN 0-8032-9908-7.
	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	[[Category:World War II]]		[[Category:World War II]]

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en>Matt58 at 10:53, 22 January 2024

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New page

[[Image:Affiche Rouge.png|thumb|250px|Poster exposing the [[communist Jews]] and foreign terrorists who claimed to be "French liberators".]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-107-24, Frankreich, Einsatz gegen die Resistance.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Members of the so-called 'resistance' under arrest in July 1944.]]
The '''French resistance''' refers to the bands of mostly [[communist]] terrorists. Both Admiral [[François Darlan|Darlan]] and [[Otto Abetz]] both said this. Admiral Darlan stated that the Resistance was "essentially communist". Werth writes: "to this day, the competition [for due credit] between the Communist and non-Communist elements in the Resistance has not abated. It also included non-French ethnic minorities (Jews, British, etc) in [[France]] during [[World War II]] who also conspired against the legal government of the [[French State]], (which had evacuated [[Paris]] to [[Bordeaux]], then to Clermont, and finally to [[Vichy]]), as well as the German Military Administration in France, following France's defeat in the [[Battle of France]] and the subsequent agreed Armistice requested by the French Government on 22 June 1940.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', London, 1957, p.133.</ref>

: "It may be said, generally, all that was Right and Centre was solidly behind the [[French State]]; and that the 'Resistance', in so far as it was supported by any parties at all, derived its main support from elements which were chiefly on The Left.''<ref>Werth, 1957, p.147.</ref>
==History==
The [[French State|French Government]] regarded the Communists as "bandits" and as "terrorists". Thousands were identified, rounded up, and shot.<ref>Werth, 1957, p.195.</ref>

: ''Everything changed for the French Communists with the German invasion of the [[Soviet Union]]. Although many Communists had joined the Resistance as individuals, the party as a whole had no clear line to follow. Now, in June 1941, it was clear at last....They became the most dynamic and vigorous element in the French Resistance [...] Both the [[Germans]] and [[French State|Vichy]] regarded the communists as by far the most dangerous part of the resistance after June 1941; they were exceptionally prominent in the ''Maquis'' and in terrorist warfare generally.''

The best known of the terrorist groups were those who, from 1942 onwards, became increasingly serviced by the London offices of the renegade [[Charles de Gaulle]], who, supported by figures such as [[Winston Churchill|Churchill]] and [[Guy de Rothschild]] as well as the intelligence services of the [[United Kingdom]], conspired to undermine the Franco-German armistice signed by the French Government in June 1940.

[[François Darlan|Admiral Darlan]] called the Resistance "the unholy union of Gaullism and Communism."

Aside from the factional and tiny Gaullist groups, who operated almost completely in the 'occupied' zone, there were also some openly terrorist elements. One of the best known of the latter organisations was the ''[[Francs-Tireurs et Partisans]]'' (FTP), which was attached to the [[French Communist Party]] and the ''Maquis''<ref>Kedward, Professor H. K., ''In Search of the Maquis'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1993. ISBN: 0-19-821931-8.</ref>. Many of their members were [[Jews]] and other foreigners. The [[National Council of the Resistance]] was the co-ordinating body between these various groups.

There were some who, while supporting the [[French State]], were hostile to the German military zone for nationalist reasons. The latter group included figures such as [[François de La Rocque]] and [[Charles Maurras]], for whom evidence of involvement with the so-called 'Resistance' is, however, not forthcoming.

==See also==
* [[Mass rapes by Allied forces during World War II]]
*[[MRAP]], founded by anti-French FTP Jews after the war.
*[[Joachim Peiper]] who was also murdered by French Communist assassins ''after'' WWII.

==External links==
*[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2334204/The-GIs-raped-France-We-know-mass-rape-German-women-Stalins-soldiers-Now-new-book-reveals-American-troops-committed-thousands-rapes-French-women-liberating.html The GIs who raped France: American troops committed thousands of rapes on French women they were 'liberating'] at [[Daily Mail]] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20230912222447/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2334204/The-GIs-raped-France-We-know-mass-rape-German-women-Stalins-soldiers-Now-new-book-reveals-American-troops-committed-thousands-rapes-French-women-liberating.html Archive])

==Sources==
* Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940–1955'', London, 1957, chapters on Vichy, Occupation and Resistance, pps:3–180
* [[Alfred-Maurice de Zayas]]: [https://archive.org/details/wehrmachtwarcrim0000deza ''The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945''] (with Walter Rabus). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989; ISBN 0-8032-9908-7.
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:World War II]]
[[Category:France]]
[[Category:Allied atrocities]]
[[Category:Terrorism]]
[[de:Résistance]]
[[es:Resistencia Francesa]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:52, 22 February 2024
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	[[Image:Affiche Rouge.png\|thumb\|250px\|Poster exposing the [[communist jews]] and foreign terrorists who claimed to be "French liberators".]]		[[Image:Affiche Rouge.png\|thumb\|250px\|Poster exposing the [[communist jews]] and foreign terrorists who claimed to be "French liberators".]]
	[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-107-24, Frankreich, Einsatz gegen die Resistance.~~jpg~~\|250px\|thumb\|right\|Members of the so-called 'resistance' under arrest in July 1944.]]		[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-107-24, Frankreich, Einsatz gegen die Resistance.png\|250px\|thumb\|right\|Members of the so-called 'resistance' under arrest in July 1944.]]
	The '''French resistance''' refers to the bands of mostly [[communist]] terrorists. Both Admiral [[François Darlan\|Darlan]] and [[Otto Abetz]] both said this. Admiral Darlan stated that the Resistance was "essentially communist". Werth writes: "to this day, the competition [for due credit] between the Communist and non-Communist elements in the Resistance has not abated. It also included non-French ethnic minorities (jews, British, etc) in [[France]] during [[World War II]] who also conspired against the legal government of the [[French State]], (which had evacuated [[Paris]] to [[Bordeaux]], then to Clermont, and finally to [[Vichy]]), as well as the German Military Administration in France, following France's defeat in the [[Battle of France]] and the subsequent agreed Armistice requested by the French Government on 22 June 1940.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', London, 1957, p.133.</ref>		The '''French resistance''' refers to the bands of mostly [[communist]] terrorists. Both Admiral [[François Darlan\|Darlan]] and [[Otto Abetz]] both said this. Admiral Darlan stated that the Resistance was "essentially communist". Werth writes: "to this day, the competition [for due credit] between the Communist and non-Communist elements in the Resistance has not abated. It also included non-French ethnic minorities (jews, British, etc) in [[France]] during [[World War II]] who also conspired against the legal government of the [[French State]], (which had evacuated [[Paris]] to [[Bordeaux]], then to Clermont, and finally to [[Vichy]]), as well as the German Military Administration in France, following France's defeat in the [[Battle of France]] and the subsequent agreed Armistice requested by the French Government on 22 June 1940.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', London, 1957, p.133.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:35, 20 February 2024
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	[[Image:Affiche Rouge.png\|thumb\|250px\|Poster exposing the [[communist ~~Jews~~]] and foreign terrorists who claimed to be "French liberators".]]		[[Image:Affiche Rouge.png\|thumb\|250px\|Poster exposing the [[communist jews]] and foreign terrorists who claimed to be "French liberators".]]
	[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-107-24, Frankreich, Einsatz gegen die Resistance.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|right\|Members of the so-called 'resistance' under arrest in July 1944.]]		[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-107-24, Frankreich, Einsatz gegen die Resistance.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|right\|Members of the so-called 'resistance' under arrest in July 1944.]]
	The '''French resistance''' refers to the bands of mostly [[communist]] terrorists. Both Admiral [[François Darlan\|Darlan]] and [[Otto Abetz]] both said this. Admiral Darlan stated that the Resistance was "essentially communist". Werth writes: "to this day, the competition [for due credit] between the Communist and non-Communist elements in the Resistance has not abated. It also included non-French ethnic minorities (~~Jews~~, British, etc) in [[France]] during [[World War II]] who also conspired against the legal government of the [[French State]], (which had evacuated [[Paris]] to [[Bordeaux]], then to Clermont, and finally to [[Vichy]]), as well as the German Military Administration in France, following France's defeat in the [[Battle of France]] and the subsequent agreed Armistice requested by the French Government on 22 June 1940.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', London, 1957, p.133.</ref>		The '''French resistance''' refers to the bands of mostly [[communist]] terrorists. Both Admiral [[François Darlan\|Darlan]] and [[Otto Abetz]] both said this. Admiral Darlan stated that the Resistance was "essentially communist". Werth writes: "to this day, the competition [for due credit] between the Communist and non-Communist elements in the Resistance has not abated. It also included non-French ethnic minorities (jews, British, etc) in [[France]] during [[World War II]] who also conspired against the legal government of the [[French State]], (which had evacuated [[Paris]] to [[Bordeaux]], then to Clermont, and finally to [[Vichy]]), as well as the German Military Administration in France, following France's defeat in the [[Battle of France]] and the subsequent agreed Armistice requested by the French Government on 22 June 1940.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', London, 1957, p.133.</ref>

	: "It may be said, generally, all that was Right and Centre was solidly behind the [[French State]]; and that the 'Resistance', in so far as it was supported by any parties at all, derived its main support from elements which were chiefly on The Left.''<ref>Werth, 1957, p.147.</ref>		: "It may be said, generally, all that was Right and Centre was solidly behind the [[French State]]; and that the 'Resistance', in so far as it was supported by any parties at all, derived its main support from elements which were chiefly on The Left.''<ref>Werth, 1957, p.147.</ref>
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	[[François Darlan\|Admiral Darlan]] called the Resistance "the unholy union of Gaullism and Communism."		[[François Darlan\|Admiral Darlan]] called the Resistance "the unholy union of Gaullism and Communism."

	Aside from the factional and tiny Gaullist groups, who operated almost completely in the 'occupied' zone, there were also some openly terrorist elements. One of the best known of the latter organisations was the ''[[Francs-Tireurs et Partisans]]'' (FTP), which was attached to the [[French Communist Party]] and the ''Maquis''<ref>Kedward, Professor H. K., ''In Search of the Maquis'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1993. ISBN: 0-19-821931-8.</ref>. Many of their members were [[~~Jews~~]] and other foreigners. The [[National Council of the Resistance]] was the co-ordinating body between these various groups.		Aside from the factional and tiny Gaullist groups, who operated almost completely in the 'occupied' zone, there were also some openly terrorist elements. One of the best known of the latter organisations was the ''[[Francs-Tireurs et Partisans]]'' (FTP), which was attached to the [[French Communist Party]] and the ''Maquis''<ref>Kedward, Professor H. K., ''In Search of the Maquis'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1993. ISBN: 0-19-821931-8.</ref>. Many of their members were [[jews]] and other foreigners. The [[National Council of the Resistance]] was the co-ordinating body between these various groups.

	There were some who, while supporting the [[French State]], were hostile to the German military zone for fascist reasons. The latter group included figures such as [[François de La Rocque]] and [[Charles Maurras]], for whom evidence of involvement with the so-called 'Resistance' is, however, not forthcoming.		There were some who, while supporting the [[French State]], were hostile to the German military zone for fascist reasons. The latter group included figures such as [[François de La Rocque]] and [[Charles Maurras]], for whom evidence of involvement with the so-called 'Resistance' is, however, not forthcoming.
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	==See also==		==See also==
	* [[Mass rapes by Allied forces during World War II]]		* [[Mass rapes by Allied forces during World War II]]
	*[[MRAP]], founded by anti-French FTP ~~Jews~~ after the war.		*[[MRAP]], founded by anti-French FTP jews after the war.
	*[[Joachim Peiper]] who was also murdered by French Communist assassins ''after'' WWII.		*[[Joachim Peiper]] who was also murdered by French Communist assassins ''after'' WWII.