https://fascipedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Friedrich_Ratzel 2026-04-07T20:49:36Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.39.2 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=53833&oldid=prev 2024-02-29T00:56:32Z

<p>Text replacement - &quot;\[\[de:(.*)\]\]&quot; to &quot;&quot;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:56, 28 February 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l47">Line 47:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 47:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Anthropologists]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Anthropologists]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Geopolitics]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Geopolitics]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[de:Friedrich Ratzel]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table>

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=50812&oldid=prev 2024-02-22T23:10:41Z

<p>Text replacement - &quot;.jpg|&quot; to &quot;.png|&quot;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:10, 22 February 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R35179, Prof. Friedrich Ratzel.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">jpg</del>|thumb|300px|Prof. Dr. phil. Friedrich Ratzel]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R35179, Prof. Friedrich Ratzel.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|300px|Prof. Dr. phil. Friedrich Ratzel]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Friedrich Ratzel''' (b. 30 August 1844 in [[Karlsruhe]], Grand Duchy of Baden, [[German Confederation]]; d. 9 August 1904 in [[Ammerland]] at the [[Starnberger See]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]], [[German Empire]]) was a German [[ethnographer]], geographer and a principal influence in the modern development of both disciplines. He originated the word [[Lebensraum]], but even politically correct sources state his meaning of the word was not the later alleged [[National Socialist]] meaning.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Friedrich Ratzel''' (b. 30 August 1844 in [[Karlsruhe]], Grand Duchy of Baden, [[German Confederation]]; d. 9 August 1904 in [[Ammerland]] at the [[Starnberger See]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]], [[German Empire]]) was a German [[ethnographer]], geographer and a principal influence in the modern development of both disciplines. He originated the word [[Lebensraum]], but even politically correct sources state his meaning of the word was not the later alleged [[National Socialist]] meaning.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table>

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=46590&oldid=prev 2024-02-20T02:11:11Z

<p>Text replacement - &quot;\[\[Category(.*)People from(.*)\]\]&quot; to &quot;&quot;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:11, 19 February 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l42">Line 42:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 42:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:People from Karlsruhe]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:ethnographers]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:ethnographers]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Professors]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Professors]]</div></td></tr> </table>

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=39285&oldid=prev 2024-02-08T03:45:00Z

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𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=38749&oldid=prev 2024-02-07T22:54:34Z

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𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=30153&oldid=prev 2024-02-06T12:26:41Z

<p>Text replacement - &quot;Category:([0-9]*) deaths&quot; to &quot;Categoryxxx&quot;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:26, 6 February 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l41">Line 41:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 41:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Categoryxxx]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Categoryxxx]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Category:1904 deaths</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Categoryxxx</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:People from Karlsruhe]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:People from Karlsruhe]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:German ethnographers]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:German ethnographers]]</div></td></tr> </table>

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=29931&oldid=prev 2024-02-06T11:05:49Z

<p>Text replacement - &quot;Category:([0-9]*) births&quot; to &quot;Categoryxxx&quot;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:05, 6 February 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l40">Line 40:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 40:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Category:1844 births</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Categoryxxx</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1904 deaths]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1904 deaths]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:People from Karlsruhe]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:People from Karlsruhe]]</div></td></tr> </table>

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=27156&oldid=prev 2024-02-05T21:33:59Z

<p>1 revision imported</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:33, 5 February 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div> </td></tr></table>

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ratzel&diff=27155&oldid=prev 2023-02-16T02:56:10Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Encyclopedias</span></span></p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R35179, Prof. Friedrich Ratzel.jpg|thumb|300px|Prof. Dr. phil. Friedrich Ratzel]]<br /> '''Friedrich Ratzel''' (b. 30 August 1844 in [[Karlsruhe]], Grand Duchy of Baden, [[German Confederation]]; d. 9 August 1904 in [[Ammerland]] at the [[Starnberger See]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]], [[German Empire]]) was a German [[ethnographer]], geographer and a principal influence in the modern development of both disciplines. He originated the word [[Lebensraum]], but even politically correct sources state his meaning of the word was not the later alleged [[National Socialist]] meaning.<br /> <br /> ==Life==<br /> After his education for pharmacist, he studied Geology and Zoology in Heidelberg, Jena, and Berlin. In 1868, he graduated at the University of Heidelberg in the specilisation of Zoology. During the outbreak of [[Franco-German War]] in 1870, he joined the [[Prussian Army]] and was wounded twice during the war. After a number of study journeys to among other the [[USA]] he became &quot;Privatdozent&quot; in München in Geography. In 1876 he became extraordinary professor in Geography. In 1886 he became professor in Geography at the Leipzig University. He connected the development of a people with the to them available space and the same for the art and civilization. He used the term [[Lebensraum]] for the idea that space is a necessary element for the organic development of a people.<br /> <br /> ==Death==<br /> Ratzel continued his work at Leipzig until his sudden death on 9 August 1904 in Ammerland, Lake Starnberg,<br /> <br /> ==Works (selected)==<br /> *The history of mankind (PDF-Files: [http://www.archive.org/download/historymankindv00ratzgoog/historymankindv00ratzgoog.pdf Vol. 1], [http://books.google.com/books/download/The_history_of_mankind.pdf?id=oA8oAAAAYAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf Vol. 2], [http://www.archive.org/download/historymankind03ratzgoog/historymankind03ratzgoog.pdf Vol. 3]) &lt;small&gt;Note: Vol. 2 only downloadable by using an US-[[Proxy]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ===German language===<br /> * Die Vereinigten Staaten von Nord-Amerika (PDF-Dateien: [http://www.archive.org/download/vereinigtenstaat01ratz/vereinigtenstaat01ratz.pdf Band 1], [http://www.archive.org/download/dievereinigten02ratzrich/dievereinigten02ratzrich.pdf Band 2])<br /> * Anthropo-Geographie, oder Grundzüge der Anwendung der Erdkunde auf die Geschichte (PDF-Dateien: [http://www.archive.org/download/anthropogeograp04ratzgoog/anthropogeograp04ratzgoog.pdf Band 1], [http://www.archive.org/download/anthropogeograp03ratzgoog/anthropogeograp03ratzgoog.pdf Band 2])<br /> * Völkerkunde (PDF-Dateien: [http://www.archive.org/download/vlkerkunde01ratz/vlkerkunde01ratz.pdf Band 1], [http://www.archive.org/download/vlkerkunde00ratzgoog/vlkerkunde00ratzgoog.pdf Band 2], [http://www.archive.org/download/vlkerkunde03ratz/vlkerkunde03ratz.pdf Band 3])<br /> * Deutschland. Einführung in die Heimatkunde ([http://www.archive.org/download/deutschlandeinf00ratz/deutschlandeinf00ratz.pdf PDF-Datei])<br /> * Die Erde und das Leben (PDF-Dateien: [http://www.archive.org/download/dieerdeunddasleb01ratz/dieerdeunddasleb01ratz.pdf Band 1], [http://www.archive.org/download/dieerdeunddasleb02ratz/dieerdeunddasleb02ratz.pdf Band 2])<br /> *Vorgeschichte des europäischen Menschen ([http://www.archive.org/download/vorgeschichtede00ratzgoog/vorgeschichtede00ratzgoog.pdf PDF-Datei])<br /> *Politische Geographie oder die Geographie der Staaten, des Verkehres und des Krieges ([http://books.google.com/books/download/Politische_Geographie_oder_die_Geographi.pdf?id=PXZJAAAAYAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf PDF-Datei]) <br /> *Die chinesische Auswanderung: Ein Beitrag zur Cultur- und Handelsgeographie ([http://books.google.com/books/download/Die_chinesische_Auswanderung.pdf?id=qWpDAAAAIAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf PDF-Datei]) <br /> *Über Naturschilderung ([http://books.google.com/books/download/Über_Naturschilderung.pdf?id=HeY1AAAAMAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf PDF-Datei]) <br /> *Das Meer als Quelle der Völkergrösse: Eine politisch-geographische Studie ([http://books.google.com/books/download/Das_Meer_als_Quelle_der_Völkergrösse.pdf?id=-GQ7AQAAIAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf PDF-Datei]) <br /> *Der Staat und sein Boden geographisch betrachtet ([http://books.google.com/books/download/Der_staat_und_sein_boden_geographisch_be.pdf?id=1TwNAAAAYAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf PDF-Datei]) <br /> *Die Erde, in vierundzwanzig gemeinverständlichen Vorträgen ([http://books.google.com/books/download/Die_Erde_in_vierundzwanzig_gemeinverstä.pdf?id=DFMPAQAAMAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf PDF-Datei])<br /> <br /> ==Literature==<br /> *Ellen Churchill Semple: &quot;Influences of Geographic Environment, on the Basis of Ratzel's System&quot; (1911) ([http://www.archive.org/download/influencesgeogr01ratzgoog/influencesgeogr01ratzgoog.pdf PDF-File])<br /> <br /> ===German language===<br /> *„Zu Friedrich Ratzels Gedächtnis. Geplant als Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage“ ([http://books.google.com/books/download/Zu_Friedrich_Ratzels_Gedächtnis.pdf?id=z2U_AAAAYAAJ&amp;hl=de&amp;output=pdf PDF-File german]) <br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100122133502/http://www.inquirewithin.biz/history/project_introduction.htm The History of Mankind] - Online version, published in English in 1896.<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230106123424/https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118598538.html Ratzel, Friedrich, Deutsche Biographie]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220929080958/https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/Ratzel_1198/ Prof. Dr. phil. Friedrich Ratzel], Professorenkatalog der Universität Leipzig<br /> === Encyclopedias ===<br /> *[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Ratzel Encyclopedia Britannica: Friedrich Ratzel]<br /> *[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/geography-biographies/friedrich-ratzel Encyclopedia.com: Friedrich Ratzel] <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:1844 births]]<br /> [[Category:1904 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:People from Karlsruhe]]<br /> [[Category:German ethnographers]]<br /> [[Category:Professors]]<br /> [[Category:Anthropologists]]<br /> [[Category:Geopolitics]]<br /> <br /> [[de:Friedrich Ratzel]]</div>

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