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	<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gnosticism</id>
	<title>Gnosticism - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gnosticism"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-07T14:48:50Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=28454&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=28454&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-02-06T07:07:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:07, 5 February 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=22860&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - &quot;Jew&quot; to &quot;jew&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=22860&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-16T05:33:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;Jew&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;jew&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:33, 15 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in the late 1st century AD &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;among Jewish and &lt;/del&gt;early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above the orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with the Yahweh of the Old Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of Monotheism&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating the material universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held the principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of the hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in the late 1st century AD &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;among jewish and &lt;/ins&gt;early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above the orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with the Yahweh of the Old Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of Monotheism&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating the material universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held the principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of the hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=20309&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bacchus: Text replacement - &quot;tbe&quot; to &quot;the&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=20309&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-25T07:20:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;the&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:20, 24 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bacchus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=19893&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Text replacement - &quot;the&quot; to &quot;tbe&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=19893&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-22T20:04:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:04, 22 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=19679&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Text replacement - &quot;tbe&quot; to &quot;the&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=19679&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-20T11:54:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;the&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:54, 20 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=19171&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bacchus: Text replacement - &quot;the&quot; to &quot;tbe&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=19171&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-19T18:16:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:16, 19 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bacchus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=18935&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bacchus: Text replacement - &quot;tbe&quot; to &quot;the&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=18935&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-19T05:29:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;the&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:29, 18 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bacchus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=18713&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bacchus: Text replacement - &quot;the&quot; to &quot;tbe&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=18713&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-18T23:25:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:25, 18 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bacchus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=18357&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Archangel: Text replacement - &quot;tbe&quot; to &quot;the&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=18357&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-17T11:30:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;the&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:30, 17 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Archangel</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=17749&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Text replacement - &quot;the&quot; to &quot;tbe&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Gnosticism&amp;diff=17749&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-16T02:07:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;tbe&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:07, 15 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Yahweh of the Old &lt;/del&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotheism&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the material &lt;/del&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Gnosticism''' (from [[Ancient Greek]]:, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magris 2005, pp. 3515–3516.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These various groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) above &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;orthodox teachings, traditions, and authority of religious institutions. Gnostic cosmogony generally presents a distinction between a supreme, hidden [[God]] and a malevolent lesser divinity (sometimes associated with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe Yahweh of tbe Old &lt;/ins&gt;Testament) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). &amp;quot;One God, One Bishop: The Politics of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monotbeism&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage. pp. 28–47.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who is responsible for creating &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe material &lt;/ins&gt;universe. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York: Random House. Pp117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Consequently, Gnostics considered material existence flawed or evil, and held &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;principal element of salvation to be direct knowledge of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tbe &lt;/ins&gt;hidden divinity, attained via mystical or esoteric insight. Many Gnostic texts deal not in concepts of sin and repentance, but with illusion and enlightenment. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pagels, Elaine (1989). ''The Gnostic Gospels''. New York, Random House. pp73 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
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