H. G. Wells - Revision history

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	~~[[de:Wells, Herbert George]]~~

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	===Zionism===		===Zionism===
	Wells had given some moderate, unenthusiastic support for [[Territorialism]] before the First World War, but later became a bitter opponent of the Zionist movement in general. He saw [[Zionism]] as an exclusive and separatist movement which challenged the collective solidarity he advocated in his vision of a world state. No supporter of jewish identity in general, Wells had in his utopian writings predicted the ultimate assimilation of the [[jewish people]].<ref>Cheyette, Bryan. Constructions of "the jew" in English Literature and Society. Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 143–148)</ref><ref>Hamerow, Theodore S. ''Why we watched: Europe, America, and the ~~Holocaust~~''. W. W. Norton & Company, 2008., pp. 98–100, 219 </ref><ref>"Desirable Aliens: British Men of Letters on The jews". ''The Review of Reviews'' Vol. XXXIII Jan–Jun 1906, p. 378</ref> In notes to accompany his biographical novel ''A Man of Parts'' [[David Lodge (author)\|David Lodge]] describes how Wells came to regret his attitudes to the jews as he became more aware of the extent of the Nazi atrocities. This included a letter of apology written to [[Chaim Weizmann]] for earlier statements he had made.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Lodge\|first=David\|authorlink=David Lodge (author)\|title=A Man of Parts\|year=2011\|publisher=Secker\|location=London \|isbn=9781846554964\|page=521}}</ref>		Wells had given some moderate, unenthusiastic support for [[Territorialism]] before the First World War, but later became a bitter opponent of the Zionist movement in general. He saw [[Zionism]] as an exclusive and separatist movement which challenged the collective solidarity he advocated in his vision of a world state. No supporter of jewish identity in general, Wells had in his utopian writings predicted the ultimate assimilation of the [[jewish people]].<ref>Cheyette, Bryan. Constructions of "the jew" in English Literature and Society. Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 143–148)</ref><ref>Hamerow, Theodore S. ''Why we watched: Europe, America, and the Holohoax''. W. W. Norton & Company, 2008., pp. 98–100, 219 </ref><ref>"Desirable Aliens: British Men of Letters on The jews". ''The Review of Reviews'' Vol. XXXIII Jan–Jun 1906, p. 378</ref> In notes to accompany his biographical novel ''A Man of Parts'' [[David Lodge (author)\|David Lodge]] describes how Wells came to regret his attitudes to the jews as he became more aware of the extent of the Nazi atrocities. This included a letter of apology written to [[Chaim Weizmann]] for earlier statements he had made.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Lodge\|first=David\|authorlink=David Lodge (author)\|title=A Man of Parts\|year=2011\|publisher=Secker\|location=London \|isbn=9781846554964\|page=521}}</ref>

	===Other endeavours===		===Other endeavours===

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	==Early life==		==Early life==
	[[File:Albert Einstein, Carl Heinrich Becker, H.G. Wells und Paul Loebe in Berlin 1929.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|310px\|[[Albert Einstein]], [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Becker,_Carl_Heinrich Carl Heinrich Becker], H.G. Wells and [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6be,_Paul Paul Loebe] in Berlin (1929)]]		[[File:Albert Einstein, Carl Heinrich Becker, H.G. Wells und Paul Loebe in Berlin 1929.png\|thumb\|310px\|[[Albert Einstein]], [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Becker,_Carl_Heinrich Carl Heinrich Becker], H.G. Wells and [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6be,_Paul Paul Loebe] in Berlin (1929)]]
	Herbert George Wells was born at Atlas House, 46 High Street, [[Bromley]], in the [[Historic counties of England\|county]] of [[Kent]],<ref name="Francis">{{cite book \|last=Wells \|first=H.G \|authorlink= \|coauthors= \|editor=Gregory Claeys, Patrick Parrinder\|others=Gregory Claeys, Francis Wheen, Andy Sawyer \|title=A Modern Utopia \|origdate= \|origyear= First published 1905\|origmonth=\|url= \|accessdate= \|edition= \|date= \|year=2005 \|month= \|publisher=Penguin Classics \|location= \|language= \|isbn=978-0-14-144112-2\|oclc= \|doi= \|id= \|pages= \|chapter= \|chapterurl= \|quote= }}</ref> on 21 September 1866.<ref name=Parrinder>{{cite book \|last=Parrinder \|first=Patrick \|authorlink= \|coauthors= \|editor= \|others= \|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography \|origdate= \|origyear= \|origmonth=\|url= \|accessdate= \|edition= \|date= \|year=2004 \|month= \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|location= \|language= \|isbn= \|oclc= \|doi= \|id= \|pages= \|chapter= \|chapterurl= \|quote= }}</ref> Called "Bertie" in the family, he was the fourth and last child of Joseph Wells (a former domestic gardener, and at the time a shopkeeper and professional [[cricket]]er) and his wife Sarah Neal (a former [[domestic worker\|domestic servant]]). An inheritance had allowed the family to acquire a shop in which they sold china and sporting goods, although it failed to prosper: the stock was old and worn out, and the location was poor. Joseph Wells managed to earn a meagre income, but little of it came from the shop; Joseph received an unsteady amount of money from playing [[Amateur and professional cricketers\|professional cricket]] for the [[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent county team]].<ref name="Smith">Smith, David C. (1986) ''H.G. Wells: Desperately mortal. A biography.'' Yale University Press, New Haven and London ISBN 0-300-03672-8</ref> Payment for skilled bowlers and batsmen came from voluntary donations afterwards, or from small payments from the clubs where matches were played.		Herbert George Wells was born at Atlas House, 46 High Street, [[Bromley]], in the [[Historic counties of England\|county]] of [[Kent]],<ref name="Francis">{{cite book \|last=Wells \|first=H.G \|authorlink= \|coauthors= \|editor=Gregory Claeys, Patrick Parrinder\|others=Gregory Claeys, Francis Wheen, Andy Sawyer \|title=A Modern Utopia \|origdate= \|origyear= First published 1905\|origmonth=\|url= \|accessdate= \|edition= \|date= \|year=2005 \|month= \|publisher=Penguin Classics \|location= \|language= \|isbn=978-0-14-144112-2\|oclc= \|doi= \|id= \|pages= \|chapter= \|chapterurl= \|quote= }}</ref> on 21 September 1866.<ref name=Parrinder>{{cite book \|last=Parrinder \|first=Patrick \|authorlink= \|coauthors= \|editor= \|others= \|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography \|origdate= \|origyear= \|origmonth=\|url= \|accessdate= \|edition= \|date= \|year=2004 \|month= \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|location= \|language= \|isbn= \|oclc= \|doi= \|id= \|pages= \|chapter= \|chapterurl= \|quote= }}</ref> Called "Bertie" in the family, he was the fourth and last child of Joseph Wells (a former domestic gardener, and at the time a shopkeeper and professional [[cricket]]er) and his wife Sarah Neal (a former [[domestic worker\|domestic servant]]). An inheritance had allowed the family to acquire a shop in which they sold china and sporting goods, although it failed to prosper: the stock was old and worn out, and the location was poor. Joseph Wells managed to earn a meagre income, but little of it came from the shop; Joseph received an unsteady amount of money from playing [[Amateur and professional cricketers\|professional cricket]] for the [[Kent County Cricket Club\|Kent county team]].<ref name="Smith">Smith, David C. (1986) ''H.G. Wells: Desperately mortal. A biography.'' Yale University Press, New Haven and London ISBN 0-300-03672-8</ref> Payment for skilled bowlers and batsmen came from voluntary donations afterwards, or from small payments from the clubs where matches were played.

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	~~[[Category:British writers]]~~
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	===Zionism===		===Zionism===
	Wells had given some moderate, unenthusiastic support for [[Territorialism]] before the First World War, but later became a bitter opponent of the Zionist movement in general. He saw [[Zionism]] as an exclusive and separatist movement which challenged the collective solidarity he advocated in his vision of a world state. No supporter of ~~Jewish~~ identity in general, Wells had in his utopian writings predicted the ultimate assimilation of the [[~~Jewish~~ people]].<ref>Cheyette, Bryan. Constructions of "the ~~Jew~~" in English Literature and Society. Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 143–148)</ref><ref>Hamerow, Theodore S. ''Why we watched: Europe, America, and the Holocaust''. W. W. Norton & Company, 2008., pp. 98–100, 219 </ref><ref>"Desirable Aliens: British Men of Letters on The ~~Jews~~". ''The Review of Reviews'' Vol. XXXIII Jan–Jun 1906, p. 378</ref> In notes to accompany his biographical novel ''A Man of Parts'' [[David Lodge (author)\|David Lodge]] describes how Wells came to regret his attitudes to the ~~Jews~~ as he became more aware of the extent of the Nazi atrocities. This included a letter of apology written to [[Chaim Weizmann]] for earlier statements he had made.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Lodge\|first=David\|authorlink=David Lodge (author)\|title=A Man of Parts\|year=2011\|publisher=Secker\|location=London \|isbn=9781846554964\|page=521}}</ref>		Wells had given some moderate, unenthusiastic support for [[Territorialism]] before the First World War, but later became a bitter opponent of the Zionist movement in general. He saw [[Zionism]] as an exclusive and separatist movement which challenged the collective solidarity he advocated in his vision of a world state. No supporter of jewish identity in general, Wells had in his utopian writings predicted the ultimate assimilation of the [[jewish people]].<ref>Cheyette, Bryan. Constructions of "the jew" in English Literature and Society. Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 143–148)</ref><ref>Hamerow, Theodore S. ''Why we watched: Europe, America, and the Holocaust''. W. W. Norton & Company, 2008., pp. 98–100, 219 </ref><ref>"Desirable Aliens: British Men of Letters on The jews". ''The Review of Reviews'' Vol. XXXIII Jan–Jun 1906, p. 378</ref> In notes to accompany his biographical novel ''A Man of Parts'' [[David Lodge (author)\|David Lodge]] describes how Wells came to regret his attitudes to the jews as he became more aware of the extent of the Nazi atrocities. This included a letter of apology written to [[Chaim Weizmann]] for earlier statements he had made.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Lodge\|first=David\|authorlink=David Lodge (author)\|title=A Man of Parts\|year=2011\|publisher=Secker\|location=London \|isbn=9781846554964\|page=521}}</ref>

	===Other endeavours===		===Other endeavours===

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