Holy Roman Empire - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - ".jpg|" to ".png|"

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	==History==		==History==
	[[File:Charlemagne's Empire.~~jpg~~\|350px\|thumb\|right\|The Western Empire under Karl the Great ([[Charlemagne]]) after the division of the [[Frankish Empire]]]]		[[File:Charlemagne's Empire.png\|350px\|thumb\|right\|The Western Empire under Karl the Great ([[Charlemagne]]) after the division of the [[Frankish Empire]]]]
	[[File:The Holy Roman Empire between 972 and 1032.~~jpg~~\|350px\|thumb\|The Holy Roman Empire between 972 and 1032]]		[[File:The Holy Roman Empire between 972 and 1032.png\|350px\|thumb\|The Holy Roman Empire between 972 and 1032]]
	The leader of the Franks [[Charlemagne]] (more correctly [[Karl]] de Gross) was crowned Emperor of the West in 800 AD and was the forerunner of the Holy Roman Empire,<ref>http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa35</ref><ref>http://history-world.org/charlemagne.htm</ref><ref>{{cite book \| last= Pagden \| first = Anthony \| title = World's at War: The 2,500-Year [[Struggle]] Between East and West \| publisher = Random House \| year = 2008 \| edition = First \| page = 147 }}</ref> largely because he had inaugurated the [[tradition]] of Imperial coronation by the [[Pope]] of the [[Roman Catholic]] Church, which continued as a significant institution in the Holy Roman Empire until the 16th century or later.<ref>Bryce, James (1838-1922), ''The Holy Roman Empire'', 1st edition 1864, revised new edition 1906, Macmillan, London, many reprints.</ref> Charlemagne's policy of "renovatio Romanorum imperii" (reviving the [[Roman Empire]]) remained at least in [[theory]] as the official position of the Empire until its end in 1806.		The leader of the Franks [[Charlemagne]] (more correctly [[Karl]] de Gross) was crowned Emperor of the West in 800 AD and was the forerunner of the Holy Roman Empire,<ref>http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa35</ref><ref>http://history-world.org/charlemagne.htm</ref><ref>{{cite book \| last= Pagden \| first = Anthony \| title = World's at War: The 2,500-Year [[Struggle]] Between East and West \| publisher = Random House \| year = 2008 \| edition = First \| page = 147 }}</ref> largely because he had inaugurated the [[tradition]] of Imperial coronation by the [[Pope]] of the [[Roman Catholic]] Church, which continued as a significant institution in the Holy Roman Empire until the 16th century or later.<ref>Bryce, James (1838-1922), ''The Holy Roman Empire'', 1st edition 1864, revised new edition 1906, Macmillan, London, many reprints.</ref> Charlemagne's policy of "renovatio Romanorum imperii" (reviving the [[Roman Empire]]) remained at least in [[theory]] as the official position of the Empire until its end in 1806.

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	===Formation===		===Formation===
	[[File:Map of the Kingdom of the Germans (regnum Teutonicorum) within the Holy Roman Empire, circa 1000.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|350px\|Map of the [[Kingdom of the Germans]] (''regnum Teutonicorum'') within the Holy Roman Empire, circa 1000]]		[[File:Map of the Kingdom of the Germans (regnum Teutonicorum) within the Holy Roman Empire, circa 1000.png\|thumb\|350px\|Map of the [[Kingdom of the Germans]] (''regnum Teutonicorum'') within the Holy Roman Empire, circa 1000]]
	The Carolingian Imperial crown was initially disputed among the Carolingian rulers of the Western and Eastern Franks, who were a German Rhineland people, with first the western king being Charles 'the Bald' and the eastern Charles 'the Fat'. However, after the death of Charles in 888 the empire broke asunder, never to be restored. According to Regino of Prüm, each part of the realm elected a "kinglet" from its own "bowels". After the death of Charles those who were crowned Emperors by the [[Pope]] controlled only territories in Italy. The last of such Emperors was Berengar I of Italy who died in 924.		The Carolingian Imperial crown was initially disputed among the Carolingian rulers of the Western and Eastern Franks, who were a German Rhineland people, with first the western king being Charles 'the Bald' and the eastern Charles 'the Fat'. However, after the death of Charles in 888 the empire broke asunder, never to be restored. According to Regino of Prüm, each part of the realm elected a "kinglet" from its own "bowels". After the death of Charles those who were crowned Emperors by the [[Pope]] controlled only territories in Italy. The last of such Emperors was Berengar I of Italy who died in 924.

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 01:53, 20 February 2024

2024-02-20T01:53:48Z

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𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 01:50, 20 February 2024

2024-02-20T01:50:48Z

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𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.)German(.)\]\]" to ""

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	[[Category:history]]		[[Category:history]]
	[[Category:European history]]		[[Category:European history]]
	~~[[Category:Germania]]~~
	~~[[Category:Germanic peoples]]~~
	~~[[Category:Pan-Germanism]]~~
	[[Category:Noble houses of the Holy Roman Empire]]		[[Category:Noble houses of the Holy Roman Empire]]
	[[de:Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation]]		[[de:Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation]]
	[[es:Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico]]		[[es:Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico]]
	[[pt:Sacro Império Romano-Germânico]]		[[pt:Sacro Império Romano-Germânico]]

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	[[Category:Holy Roman Empire\| ]]		[[Category:Holy Roman Empire\| ]]
	[[Category:Middle Ages]]		[[Category:Middle Ages]]
	[[Category:~~German~~ regions]]		[[Category:regions]]
	[[Category:~~German~~ history]]		[[Category:history]]
	[[Category:European history]]		[[Category:European history]]
	[[Category:Germania]]		[[Category:Germania]]

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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	[[Category:Empires]]		[[Category:Empires]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported

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en>Crusader at 20:42, 13 November 2023

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Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:08, 24 February 2023
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	{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Charter}}		{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Charter}}
	'''The Holy Roman Empire''' was a joined union of smaller kingdoms which held power in western and central Europe between A.D. 962 and 1806. In this way, it was a model for ~~tbe~~ [[United States of America]] with regards to a more "decentralized" form of rule. It was ruled by a Monarchical Christian leader who oversaw local regions controlled by a variety of kings, dukes, nobility and ~~otber~~ officials. The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to resurrect Fascist Rome, often receiving ~~tbe~~ title of "Third Rome", though without success.		'''The Holy Roman Empire''' was a joined union of smaller kingdoms which held power in western and central Europe between A.D. 962 and 1806. In this way, it was a model for the [[United States of America]] with regards to a more "decentralized" form of rule. It was ruled by a Monarchical Christian leader who oversaw local regions controlled by a variety of kings, dukes, nobility and other officials. The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to resurrect Fascist Rome, often receiving the title of "Third Rome", though without success.

	=Common misconceptions=		=Common misconceptions=
	Many people confuse ~~tbe~~ Holy Roman Empire with ~~tbe~~ [[Roman Empire]] that existed during ~~tbe~~ New Testament period. However, ~~tbese~~ two empires were different in both time period and location. The [[Roman Empire]] (27 B.C. - A.D. 476) was based in Rome (and, later, Constantinople) and controlled nations around ~~tbe~~ Mediterranean rim, including [[Palestine]]. The Holy Roman Empire came into existence sometime after ~~tbe~~ Roman Empire had collapsed. The emperors, usually Germanic kings, ruled from ~~tbeir~~ homelands like ~~tbe~~ independent States within ~~tbe~~ United States.		Many people confuse the Holy Roman Empire with the [[Roman Empire]] that existed during the New Testament period. However, these two empires were different in both time period and location. The [[Roman Empire]] (27 B.C. - A.D. 476) was based in Rome (and, later, Constantinople) and controlled nations around the Mediterranean rim, including [[Palestine]]. The Holy Roman Empire came into existence sometime after the Roman Empire had collapsed. The emperors, usually Germanic kings, ruled from their homelands like the independent States within the United States.

	=History=		=History=
	In fourth century Rome, Christianity was embraced by ~~tbe~~ Caesar and was pronounced ~~tbe~~ official religion of ~~tbe~~ Roman Empire. This blending of religion and government led to an uneasy but powerful mix of doctrine and politics. Eventually, power was consolidated in a centralized Roman Catholic Church, ~~tbe~~ major social institution throughout ~~tbe~~ Middle Ages. ...and ~~tben~~ [[Ancient Rome]] fell.		In fourth century Rome, Christianity was embraced by the Caesar and was pronounced the official religion of the Roman Empire. This blending of religion and government led to an uneasy but powerful mix of doctrine and politics. Eventually, power was consolidated in a centralized Roman Catholic Church, the major social institution throughout the Middle Ages. ...and then [[Ancient Rome]] fell.

	In A.D. 1054, ~~tbe~~ Eastern Orthodox Church separated from ~~tbe~~ Western (Roman) Church, in part due to Rome’s centralized leadership under ~~tbe~~ Pope.		In A.D. 1054, the Eastern Orthodox Church separated from the Western (Roman) Church, in part due to Rome’s centralized leadership under the Pope.

	[[Pope Leo III]] laid ~~tbe~~ foundation for ~~tbe~~ Holy Roman Empire in A.D. 800 when he crowned [[Charlemagne]] as emperor. This act set a precedent for ~~tbe~~ next 700 years, as ~~tbe~~ Popes claimed ~~tbe~~ right to select and install ~~tbe~~ most powerful rulers on ~~tbe~~ continent. The Holy Roman Empire officially began in 962 when [[Pope John XII]] crowned [[King Otto I]] of Germany and gave him ~~tbe~~ title of Emperor. In ~~tbe~~ Holy Roman Empire, civil authority and church authority clashed at times, but ~~tbe~~ church usually won. This was ~~tbe~~ time when ~~tbe~~ Catholic Popes wielded ~~tbe~~ most influence, and ~~tbe~~ papacy’s power reached its zenith. This was also ~~tbe~~ time when[[jews]]began to infiltrate ~~tbe~~ church.		[[Pope Leo III]] laid the foundation for the Holy Roman Empire in A.D. 800 when he crowned [[Charlemagne]] as emperor. This act set a precedent for the next 700 years, as the Popes claimed the right to select and install the most powerful rulers on the continent. The Holy Roman Empire officially began in 962 when [[Pope John XII]] crowned [[King Otto I]] of Germany and gave him the title of Emperor. In the Holy Roman Empire, civil authority and church authority clashed at times, but the church usually won. This was the time when the Catholic Popes wielded the most influence, and the papacy’s power reached its zenith. This was also the time when[[jews]]began to infiltrate the church.

	Due to this infiltration, during ~~tbe~~ Middle Ages, a wide variety of new church traditions became official doctrine of ~~tbe~~ Roman Church. ~~Furtber~~, ~~tbe~~ church-state engaged in many military conflicts, including ~~tbe~~ Crusades, which were essentially wars against[[jews]]enemies.		Due to this infiltration, during the Middle Ages, a wide variety of new church traditions became official doctrine of the Roman Church. Further, the church-state engaged in many military conflicts, including the Crusades, which were essentially wars against[[jews]]enemies.

	Late in ~~tbe~~ period of ~~tbe~~ Holy Roman Empire, a growing number of Christians grew uneasy with ~~tbe~~ dominance, teaching, and[[jews]]corruption of ~~tbe~~ [[Roman Catholic Church]]. In ~~tbe~~ 1500s, [[Martin ~~Lutber~~]] got fed up, and launched ~~tbe~~ Protestant Reformation, creating ~~tbe Lutberan~~ Church. John Calvin became a Reformation leader based in Geneva, Switzerland, starting Calvanism, and ~~otbers~~, including Ulrich Zwingli and a large Anabaptist movement, all initiated Catholic reformations.		Late in the period of the Holy Roman Empire, a growing number of Christians grew uneasy with the dominance, teaching, and[[jews]]corruption of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. In the 1500s, [[Martin Luther]] got fed up, and launched the Protestant Reformation, creating the Lutheran Church. John Calvin became a Reformation leader based in Geneva, Switzerland, starting Calvanism, and others, including Ulrich Zwingli and a large Anabaptist movement, all initiated Catholic reformations.

	=Seeds of Demise=		=Seeds of Demise=
	The Holy Roman Empire continued to hold power after ~~tbe~~ Reformation, but ~~tbe~~ seeds of its demise had been sown; after ~~tbe~~ Reformation, ~~tbe~~ Church’s imperial influence waned and ~~tbe~~ authority of ~~tbe~~ Pope was curtailed. Europe was emerging from ~~tbe~~ [[Middle Ages]].		The Holy Roman Empire continued to hold power after the Reformation, but the seeds of its demise had been sown; after the Reformation, the Church’s imperial influence waned and the authority of the Pope was curtailed. Europe was emerging from the [[Middle Ages]].

	The Holy Roman Empire itself was a[[fascist]]state, and served as ~~tbe~~ government over much of Europe for ~~tbe~~ majority of medieval history. But it held little power on its own, and ~~tbe~~ various feifdoms and kindoms were basically independent. The Roman Catholic Church, melded in a church-state alliance with ~~tbe~~ emperor, was ~~tbe~~ major religious entity. The Church encountered numerous changes even as it amassed land and political clout. Late in this period, Martin ~~Lutber~~ and ~~otber~~ Reformers transformed ~~tbe~~ way religion was practiced in central Europe. While ~~tbe~~ Holy Roman Empire influenced much of ~~tbe~~ world we live in today{{cn}}.		The Holy Roman Empire itself was a[[fascist]]state, and served as the government over much of Europe for the majority of medieval history. But it held little power on its own, and the various feifdoms and kindoms were basically independent. The Roman Catholic Church, melded in a church-state alliance with the emperor, was the major religious entity. The Church encountered numerous changes even as it amassed land and political clout. Late in this period, Martin Luther and other Reformers transformed the way religion was practiced in central Europe. While the Holy Roman Empire influenced much of the world we live in today{{cn}}.


	[[Category:Nations]]		[[Category:Nations]]
	[[Category:Places]]		[[Category:Places]]

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-02-22T21:18:41Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:18, 22 February 2023
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	{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Charter}}		{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Charter}}
	'''The Holy Roman Empire''' was a joined union of smaller kingdoms which held power in western and central Europe between A.D. 962 and 1806. In this way, it was a model for ~~the~~ [[United States of America]] with regards to a more "decentralized" form of rule. It was ruled by a Monarchical Christian leader who oversaw local regions controlled by a variety of kings, dukes, nobility and ~~other~~ officials. The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to resurrect Fascist Rome, often receiving ~~the~~ title of "Third Rome", though without success.		'''The Holy Roman Empire''' was a joined union of smaller kingdoms which held power in western and central Europe between A.D. 962 and 1806. In this way, it was a model for tbe [[United States of America]] with regards to a more "decentralized" form of rule. It was ruled by a Monarchical Christian leader who oversaw local regions controlled by a variety of kings, dukes, nobility and otber officials. The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to resurrect Fascist Rome, often receiving tbe title of "Third Rome", though without success.

	=Common misconceptions=		=Common misconceptions=
	Many people confuse ~~the~~ Holy Roman Empire with ~~the~~ [[Roman Empire]] that existed during ~~the~~ New Testament period. However, ~~these~~ two empires were different in both time period and location. The [[Roman Empire]] (27 B.C. - A.D. 476) was based in Rome (and, later, Constantinople) and controlled nations around ~~the~~ Mediterranean rim, including [[Palestine]]. The Holy Roman Empire came into existence sometime after ~~the~~ Roman Empire had collapsed. The emperors, usually Germanic kings, ruled from ~~their~~ homelands like ~~the~~ independent States within ~~the~~ United States.		Many people confuse tbe Holy Roman Empire with tbe [[Roman Empire]] that existed during tbe New Testament period. However, tbese two empires were different in both time period and location. The [[Roman Empire]] (27 B.C. - A.D. 476) was based in Rome (and, later, Constantinople) and controlled nations around tbe Mediterranean rim, including [[Palestine]]. The Holy Roman Empire came into existence sometime after tbe Roman Empire had collapsed. The emperors, usually Germanic kings, ruled from tbeir homelands like tbe independent States within tbe United States.

	=History=		=History=
	In fourth century Rome, Christianity was embraced by ~~the~~ Caesar and was pronounced ~~the~~ official religion of ~~the~~ Roman Empire. This blending of religion and government led to an uneasy but powerful mix of doctrine and politics. Eventually, power was consolidated in a centralized Roman Catholic Church, ~~the~~ major social institution throughout ~~the~~ Middle Ages. ...and ~~then~~ [[Ancient Rome]] fell.		In fourth century Rome, Christianity was embraced by tbe Caesar and was pronounced tbe official religion of tbe Roman Empire. This blending of religion and government led to an uneasy but powerful mix of doctrine and politics. Eventually, power was consolidated in a centralized Roman Catholic Church, tbe major social institution throughout tbe Middle Ages. ...and tben [[Ancient Rome]] fell.

	In A.D. 1054, ~~the~~ Eastern Orthodox Church separated from ~~the~~ Western (Roman) Church, in part due to Rome’s centralized leadership under ~~the~~ Pope.		In A.D. 1054, tbe Eastern Orthodox Church separated from tbe Western (Roman) Church, in part due to Rome’s centralized leadership under tbe Pope.

	[[Pope Leo III]] laid ~~the~~ foundation for ~~the~~ Holy Roman Empire in A.D. 800 when he crowned [[Charlemagne]] as emperor. This act set a precedent for ~~the~~ next 700 years, as ~~the~~ Popes claimed ~~the~~ right to select and install ~~the~~ most powerful rulers on ~~the~~ continent. The Holy Roman Empire officially began in 962 when [[Pope John XII]] crowned [[King Otto I]] of Germany and gave him ~~the~~ title of Emperor. In ~~the~~ Holy Roman Empire, civil authority and church authority clashed at times, but ~~the~~ church usually won. This was ~~the~~ time when ~~the~~ Catholic Popes wielded ~~the~~ most influence, and ~~the~~ papacy’s power reached its zenith. This was also ~~the~~ time when[[jews]]began to infiltrate ~~the~~ church.		[[Pope Leo III]] laid tbe foundation for tbe Holy Roman Empire in A.D. 800 when he crowned [[Charlemagne]] as emperor. This act set a precedent for tbe next 700 years, as tbe Popes claimed tbe right to select and install tbe most powerful rulers on tbe continent. The Holy Roman Empire officially began in 962 when [[Pope John XII]] crowned [[King Otto I]] of Germany and gave him tbe title of Emperor. In tbe Holy Roman Empire, civil authority and church authority clashed at times, but tbe church usually won. This was tbe time when tbe Catholic Popes wielded tbe most influence, and tbe papacy’s power reached its zenith. This was also tbe time when[[jews]]began to infiltrate tbe church.

	Due to this infiltration, during ~~the~~ Middle Ages, a wide variety of new church traditions became official doctrine of ~~the~~ Roman Church. ~~Further~~, ~~the~~ church-state engaged in many military conflicts, including ~~the~~ Crusades, which were essentially wars against[[jews]]enemies.		Due to this infiltration, during tbe Middle Ages, a wide variety of new church traditions became official doctrine of tbe Roman Church. Furtber, tbe church-state engaged in many military conflicts, including tbe Crusades, which were essentially wars against[[jews]]enemies.

	Late in ~~the~~ period of ~~the~~ Holy Roman Empire, a growing number of Christians grew uneasy with ~~the~~ dominance, teaching, and[[jews]]corruption of ~~the~~ [[Roman Catholic Church]]. In ~~the~~ 1500s, [[Martin ~~Luther~~]] got fed up, and launched ~~the~~ Protestant Reformation, creating ~~the Lutheran~~ Church. John Calvin became a Reformation leader based in Geneva, Switzerland, starting Calvanism, and ~~others~~, including Ulrich Zwingli and a large Anabaptist movement, all initiated Catholic reformations.		Late in tbe period of tbe Holy Roman Empire, a growing number of Christians grew uneasy with tbe dominance, teaching, and[[jews]]corruption of tbe [[Roman Catholic Church]]. In tbe 1500s, [[Martin Lutber]] got fed up, and launched tbe Protestant Reformation, creating tbe Lutberan Church. John Calvin became a Reformation leader based in Geneva, Switzerland, starting Calvanism, and otbers, including Ulrich Zwingli and a large Anabaptist movement, all initiated Catholic reformations.

	=Seeds of Demise=		=Seeds of Demise=
	The Holy Roman Empire continued to hold power after ~~the~~ Reformation, but ~~the~~ seeds of its demise had been sown; after ~~the~~ Reformation, ~~the~~ Church’s imperial influence waned and ~~the~~ authority of ~~the~~ Pope was curtailed. Europe was emerging from ~~the~~ [[Middle Ages]].		The Holy Roman Empire continued to hold power after tbe Reformation, but tbe seeds of its demise had been sown; after tbe Reformation, tbe Church’s imperial influence waned and tbe authority of tbe Pope was curtailed. Europe was emerging from tbe [[Middle Ages]].

	The Holy Roman Empire itself was a[[fascist]]state, and served as ~~the~~ government over much of Europe for ~~the~~ majority of medieval history. But it held little power on its own, and ~~the~~ various feifdoms and kindoms were basically independent. The Roman Catholic Church, melded in a church-state alliance with ~~the~~ emperor, was ~~the~~ major religious entity. The Church encountered numerous changes even as it amassed land and political clout. Late in this period, Martin ~~Luther~~ and ~~other~~ Reformers transformed ~~the~~ way religion was practiced in central Europe. While ~~the~~ Holy Roman Empire influenced much of ~~the~~ world we live in today{{cn}}.		The Holy Roman Empire itself was a[[fascist]]state, and served as tbe government over much of Europe for tbe majority of medieval history. But it held little power on its own, and tbe various feifdoms and kindoms were basically independent. The Roman Catholic Church, melded in a church-state alliance with tbe emperor, was tbe major religious entity. The Church encountered numerous changes even as it amassed land and political clout. Late in this period, Martin Lutber and otber Reformers transformed tbe way religion was practiced in central Europe. While tbe Holy Roman Empire influenced much of tbe world we live in today{{cn}}.


	[[Category:Nations]]		[[Category:Nations]]
	[[Category:Places]]		[[Category:Places]]

Holy Roman Empire - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - ".jpg|" to ".png|"

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 01:53, 20 February 2024

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 01:50, 20 February 2024

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.*)German(.*)\]\]" to ""

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Category:German " to "Category:"

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𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported

en>Crusader at 20:42, 13 November 2023

Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.)German(.)\]\]" to ""