Italian fascism - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Holocaust" to "Holohoax"

2024-02-25T08:02:31Z

Text replacement - "Holocaust" to "Holohoax"

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:02, 24 February 2024
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	*[[Roman salute]]		*[[Roman salute]]
	*[[Fascist Manifesto]]		*[[Fascist Manifesto]]
	*[[Risiera di San Sabba]] - Alleged Italian [[~~Holocaust~~ camp]].		*[[Risiera di San Sabba]] - Alleged Italian [[Holohoax camp]].
	*[[Totalitarianism]]		*[[Totalitarianism]]
	*[[Voluntary Militia for National Security]] - The Blackshirts.		*[[Voluntary Militia for National Security]] - The Blackshirts.

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - ".jpg|" to ".png|"

2024-02-22T23:08:25Z

Text replacement - ".jpg|" to ".png|"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:08, 22 February 2024
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	{{See\|Fascism}}		{{See\|Fascism}}

	[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.~~jpg~~\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]		[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.png\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]
	[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]		[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 09:00, 12 February 2024

2024-02-12T09:00:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:00, 12 February 2024
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	~~{{Stub}}~~{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}		{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}
	Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' [[thought]] of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to [[propaganda]], but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]] [[coined the term]]. This brand of [[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among [[others]], and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blueprint for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the [[ideology]] of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed [[Italy]] from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].		Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' [[thought]] of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to [[propaganda]], but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]] [[coined the term]]. This brand of [[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among [[others]], and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blueprint for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the [[ideology]] of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed [[Italy]] from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].

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	Even some politically correct sources state that		Even some politically correct sources state that

	: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]]'s regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]] was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by Mussolini to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>		: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]]'s regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]] was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]] to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: /* History */

2024-02-12T09:00:00Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:00, 12 February 2024
Line 14:		Line 14:
	Even some politically correct sources state that		Even some politically correct sources state that

	: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]]'s regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] Mussolini was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by Mussolini to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>		: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]]'s regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]] was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by Mussolini to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>







	==See also==		==See also==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: /* History */

2024-02-12T08:58:05Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:58, 11 February 2024
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	{{See\|Fascism}}		{{See\|Fascism}}

	~~[[File:206px-National Fascist Party logo.svg.png\|thumb\|250px\|Emblem of the [[National Fascist Party]], including a [[fasces]], the etymological source for the term fascism.]]~~
	'''Fascism''' (Italian: '''Fascismo''') in a narrow sense refers to Italian fascism, the ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that administered Italy from 1922 when it took parliamentary power in the [[Kingdom of Italy]] with the [[March on Rome]]. False claims regarding Italian fascism are mostly quite obvious and vary widely, for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare\|Communist propaganda]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]].

	~~==History==~~
	[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]		[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]
	[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]		[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]
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	Even some politically correct sources state that		Even some politically correct sources state that

	: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. Mussolini's regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] Mussolini was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by Mussolini to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>		: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]]'s regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] Mussolini was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by Mussolini to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>






	~~[[Category:Article stubs]]~~
	~~[[Category:Articles in need of cleanup\|Italian fascism]]~~
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	==See also==		==See also==
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	[[Category:Articles without images]]		[[Category:Articles without images]]
	[[Category:Key Articles]]		[[Category:Key Articles]]
			[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: /* History */

2024-02-12T08:56:26Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:56, 11 February 2024
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	{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}		{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}
	Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' [[thought]] of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to [[propaganda]], but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined the term]]. This brand of [[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among [[others]], and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blueprint for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the [[ideology]] of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed [[Italy]] from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].		Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' [[thought]] of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to [[propaganda]], but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that [[MussolinI\|Mussolini]] [[coined the term]]. This brand of [[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among [[others]], and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blueprint for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the [[ideology]] of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed [[Italy]] from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].

	Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were [[subject]] to internal opposition, mainly from the [[Monarchy]] and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true [[theoretical]] basis.		Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were [[subject]] to internal opposition, mainly from the [[Monarchy]] and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true [[theoretical]] basis.

	=History=		=History=
	It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-[[Marxism]]) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].		It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-[[Marxism]]) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. [[Mussolini]] described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].

	{{See\|Fascism}}		{{See\|Fascism}}
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	[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]		[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]
	[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]		[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]
	It was an early and influential part of the broader [[fascism (broad sense)]] movement, in Italy in particular having influences such as Italian [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], and [[national syndicalism]]/[[corporatism]].

	[[Mussolini]] briefly described fascism as in a sense being [[totalitarianism]], which is very often mentioned by critics of both Italian fascism and fascism more generally, but his [[meaning]] of the word was not the current politically correct negative meaning of the word.

	Even some politically correct sources state that		Even some politically correct sources state that

	: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. Mussolini's regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] Mussolini was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by Mussolini to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>		: "''It should be noted that there is widespread disagreement among commentators about whether Italian Fascism is properly classified as a totalitarian system. [[Hannah Arendt]] and George Kennan thought otherwise. Mussolini's regime, on such accounts, is best comprehended as an extreme form of [[dictatorship]] or, according to Juan Linz, a species of "authoritarianism." Though preeminent, it shared power with other collective actors such as the monarchy, the military, and the [[Catholic]] Church [...] Mussolini was domestically ousted in a way that indicates a far more precarious grip on power than either [[Hitler]] or [[Stalin]] evinced.''" and "''Although the term itself was first applied by Mussolini to his fascist state, his rule of Italy—in retrospect, and in comparison with its National [[Socialist]] [[German]] and [[Communist]] Russian contemporaries—is not usually described as totalitarian. Nor does the term apply to other fascist or dictatorial regimes, such as those of [[Horthy]] in [[Hungary]], Pilsudski in [[Poland]], [[Franco]] in [[Spain]], Salazar in [[Portugal]], and [[Juan Perón\|Peron]] in [[Argentina]].''"<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/political-science-terms-and-concepts/totalitarianism Totalitarianism], encyclopedia.com</ref>

			[[Category:Article stubs]]
			[[Category:Articles in need of cleanup\|Italian fascism]]
			[[Category:Articles without images]]
			[[Category:Key Articles]]
			[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

	==See also==		==See also==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: /* History */

2024-02-12T08:49:36Z

History

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key|Modern Fascism}}
-Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' thought of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to propaganda, but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined the term]]. This brand of [[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among others, and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blueprint for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].
+Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' [[thought]] of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to [[propaganda]], but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined the term]]. This brand of [[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among [[others]], and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blueprint for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the [[ideology]] of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed [[Italy]] from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].
-Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from the Monarchy and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true theoretical basis.
+Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were [[subject]] to internal opposition, mainly from the [[Monarchy]] and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true [[theoretical]] basis.
 =History=
-It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general,  [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].
+It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-[[Marxism]]) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general,  [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].

Rightof Genghiskhan at 03:58, 12 April 2023

2023-04-12T03:58:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:58, 11 April 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}		{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}
	Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' thought of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to propaganda, but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined the term]]. This brand of[[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among others, and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the ~~blue print~~ for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].		Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' thought of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to propaganda, but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined the term]]. This brand of [[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among others, and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blueprint for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].

	Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely, and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from the Monarchy and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true theoretical basis.		Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from the Monarchy and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true theoretical basis.

	=History=		=History=
	It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].		It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].

Archangel: Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

2023-02-17T07:33:11Z

Text replacement - "tbe" to "the"

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:33, 16 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}		{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}
	Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' thought of as ~~tbe~~ "original" Fascism, mostly due to propaganda, but partially due to it being ~~tbe~~ first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined ~~tbe~~ term]]. This brand of[[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among ~~otbers~~, and also based on ~~tbe~~ writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became ~~tbe~~ blue print for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was ~~tbe~~ ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably ~~tbe~~ [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted ~~tbe~~ title of Prime Minister - following ~~tbe~~ [[March on Rome]]. It was also ~~tbe~~ ideology of ~~tbe~~ subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and ~~tbe~~ previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].		Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' thought of as the "original" Fascism, mostly due to propaganda, but partially due to it being the first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined the term]]. This brand of[[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among others, and also based on the writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became the blue print for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was the ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].

	Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely, and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and ~~tbe~~ associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from ~~tbe~~ Monarchy and ~~tbe~~ Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true ~~tbeoretical~~ basis.		Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely, and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from the Monarchy and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true theoretical basis.

	=History=		=History=
	It was an early and influential part of ~~tbe~~ international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].		It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-02-16T02:23:52Z

Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:23, 15 February 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}		{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key\|Modern Fascism}}
	Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' thought of as ~~the~~ "original" Fascism, mostly due to propaganda, but partially due to it being ~~the~~ first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined ~~the~~ term]]. This brand of[[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among ~~others~~, and also based on ~~the~~ writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became ~~the~~ blue print for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was ~~the~~ ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably ~~the~~ [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted ~~the~~ title of Prime Minister - following ~~the~~ [[March on Rome]]. It was also ~~the~~ ideology of ~~the~~ subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and ~~the~~ previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].		Italian Fascism is often ''incorrectly'' thought of as tbe "original" Fascism, mostly due to propaganda, but partially due to it being tbe first connected to [[WWAC]], and that Mussolini [[coined tbe term]]. This brand of[[fascism]]was based on [[ancient Rome]] and developed by [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among otbers, and also based on tbe writings of [[Plato]] and [[George Sorel]]. It became tbe blue print for all of modern [[fascism]], includ8ng [[National Socialism]].It was tbe ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably tbe [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted tbe title of Prime Minister - following tbe [[March on Rome]]. It was also tbe ideology of tbe subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and tbe previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]].

	Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely, and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and ~~the~~ associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from ~~the~~ Monarchy and ~~the~~ Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true ~~theoretical~~ basis.		Claims regarding Italian[[fascism]]are controversial and vary widely, and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and tbe associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from tbe Monarchy and tbe Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true tbeoretical basis.

	=History=		=History=
	It was an early and influential part of ~~the~~ international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].		It was an early and influential part of tbe international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having associations with [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini described [[fascism]] as being [[authoritarianism]].

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:08, 22 February 2024
Line 9:		Line 9:
	{{See\|Fascism}}		{{See\|Fascism}}

	[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.~~jpg~~\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]		[[File:Italian Fascist Poster.png\|250px\|thumb\|right\|[[Italian]] [[Fascist]] poster from the 1920s.]]
	[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]		[[File:Hundreds of Roman salutes, 7 January 2024 in Rome.png\|thumb\|250px\|Hundreds of [[Roman salutes]] (''saluti romani'') on 7 January 2024 in [[Rome]] in front of the former MSI headquarters commemorating three young patriots of the Youth Front murdered there in January 1978<ref>One of the weapons used in the 1978 ambush by [[communists]], a Skorpion machine gun, was later found in a [[Red Brigades]] hideout on Via Dogali in Milan in 1988. Ballistic tests revealed that the same weapon was used in three other Red Brigades murders: that of economist Ezio Tarantelli in 1985, former mayor of [[Florence]] Lando Conti in 1986, and [[Christian]] Democrat senator Roberto Ruffilli in 1988.</ref> during the "Ambush in Acca Larenzia": Franco Bigonzetti, Francesco Ciavatta and Stefano Recchioni. Vincenzo Segneri was wounded, but survived.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/01/08/news/acca_larentia_saluti_romani-421828013/ Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani], la Repubblica</ref>]]