Jean Ybarnegaray - Revision history

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'''Michel Albert Jean Joseph Ybarnégaray''' (16 October 1883 – 25 April 1956, Paris) was a French [[Basque]] politician and founder of the [[International Federation of Basque Pelota]].

Jean Ybarnegaray was born in Uhart-Cize, Department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, then called ''Basses Pyrénées'', in the northern Basque country. He studied law at the University of Paris and [[Bordeaux]] University and practised as a lawyer. He was elected to France's Chamber of Deputies in April 1914.

On the outbreak of the [[First World War]] he had to serve in military service. He was wounded and discharged from the army with the [[Legion of Honour]], returning to the Chamber of Deputies, where he criticised the Nivelle Offensive of 1917, the Armistice of 1918, and the [[Treaty of Versailles]].

At the end of January 1934 he became a member of Premier [[Édouard Daladier]]'s new centre-Left Cabinet. He was at the time a member of the Republican Federation and a 'respectable' member of the ''Croix de Feu''.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''The Destiny of France'', Hamish Hamilton, London, 1937, p.50.</ref> He then joined the right-wing French Social Party (FSA) headed by [[François de La Rocque]], and was said to be "one of the few members of the Right in the French Chamber of Deputies for whom the Opposition had a personal regard."<ref>Werth, 1937, pps: 196 & 361.</ref> However, 1938 proved to be a difficult year for Ybarnégaray as he engaged in robust debates in the Chamber arguing that France should honour her commitments and go to the assistance of both [[Austria]] and [[Czechoslovakia]] if they were threatened by [[National Socialist Germany|Germany]].<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France and Munich'', Hamish Hamilton, London, 1939, (reprinted by Howard Fertig in New York in 1969), pps:49-52</ref> He was one of those in the Chamber who denounced the German take-over of the rump Czech State in March 1939.<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''France 1940-1955'', Robert hale, London, 1957, p.129.</ref>

Nevertheless he was a supporter of [[Franco]]<ref>Werth, Alexander, ''The Twilight of France'', Harper Bros., New York, 1942, p.351.</ref>, and upon the arrival of refugees from the northern [[Basque]] regions (1937) and [[Catalonia|Catalan]] fronts (1939) during the [[Spanish Civil War]], Ybarnegaray took a hostile stance against the exiles, labelling them as "Reds" and turned a cold shoulder to Basque [[nationalism]] or any Basque political approach.

Ybarnégaray served in [[Paul Reynard]]'s Cabinet as Minister of State, from 10 May to 16 June 1940. He then continued to serve the [[French State]] as Minister for Veterans and Family in the first Cabinet of Marshal [[Philippe Pétain]]<ref>Werth, 1957, p.32</ref>, during which brief time he established labour camps where the youth of France would live and work.<ref>Werth, 1942, p.358.</ref> He resigned his office on 6 September 1940, aged 57.

==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/biographies/1889-1940/|title=Dictionnaire des Parlementaires français 1889-1940|accessdate=2007-08-22|last=Jolly|first=Jean|year=1960|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|language=French}}

[[Category:1883 births]]
[[Category:1956 deaths]]
[[Category:France]]
[[Category:Politics]]
[[Category:French politicians]]
[[Category:French military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Anti-communists]]