Jewish politicians in Britain before 1900 - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.)jews in(.)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-24T22:33:31Z

Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.*)jews in(.*)\]\]" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:33, 24 February 2024
Line 156:		Line 156:
	{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of British jewish Politicians}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of British jewish Politicians}}

	~~[[Category:jews in politics]]~~
	[[Category:jews]]		[[Category:jews]]
	[[Category:United Kingdom]]		[[Category:United Kingdom]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.) of (.)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-22T01:52:15Z

Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.*) of (.*)\]\]" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:52, 21 February 2024
Line 155:		Line 155:

	{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of British jewish Politicians}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of British jewish Politicians}}
	~~[[Category:Lists of British jews\|Politicians]]~~
	[[Category:jews in politics]]		[[Category:jews in politics]]
	[[Category:jews]]		[[Category:jews]]
	[[Category:United Kingdom]]		[[Category:United Kingdom]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

2024-02-21T00:49:04Z

Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:49, 20 February 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	''See also [[~~Jewish~~ politicians in Britain]]''		''See also [[jewish politicians in Britain]]''

	'''List of British ~~Jewish~~ politicians''' of ~~Jews~~ by birth but not necessarily practising.		'''List of British jewish politicians''' of jews by birth but not necessarily practising.

	:''The English ~~Jews~~, we are told, are not Englishmen. They are separate people, living locally in this island, but living morally and politically in communion with their brethren who are scattered all over the world. An English ~~Jew~~ looks on a Dutch or Portuguese ~~Jew~~ as his countryman, and of an English Christian as a stranger. This want of patriotic feeling, it is said, renders a ~~Jew~~ unfit to exercise political functions.'' ~ Lord Macaulay.<ref>Macaulay, Lord, ''Historical Essays'', Oxford University Press, London, 1932, citation from "Civil Disabilities of the ~~Jews~~: January 1831", p.84-96.</ref>		:''The English jews, we are told, are not Englishmen. They are separate people, living locally in this island, but living morally and politically in communion with their brethren who are scattered all over the world. An English jew looks on a Dutch or Portuguese jew as his countryman, and of an English Christian as a stranger. This want of patriotic feeling, it is said, renders a jew unfit to exercise political functions.'' ~ Lord Macaulay.<ref>Macaulay, Lord, ''Historical Essays'', Oxford University Press, London, 1932, citation from "Civil Disabilities of the jews: January 1831", p.84-96.</ref>

	~~Jews~~ could not sit in the British Parliament until 1858 when the ~~Jews~~ Relief Act was passed.		jews could not sit in the British Parliament until 1858 when the jews Relief Act was passed.

	== British MPs ==		== British MPs ==
Line 28:		Line 28:
	\|[[Buckinghamshire]]		\|[[Buckinghamshire]]
	\|Earl of Beaconsfield (1876)		\|Earl of Beaconsfield (1876)
	\|[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] 1868 and 1874–1880. He was sometime Chancellor of the Exchequer, Privy Councillor, Leader of the [[House of Commons]], Lord Privy Seal, created Earl of Beaconsfield, awarded the Order of the Garter (KG), and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). Eventual Leader of the [[Conservative Party]] and said by some to be the first ~~Jewish~~ Prime Minister, but in fact he and all his siblings were [[baptised]] into the [[Church of England]] while children. He died without issue.		\|[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] 1868 and 1874–1880. He was sometime Chancellor of the Exchequer, Privy Councillor, Leader of the [[House of Commons]], Lord Privy Seal, created Earl of Beaconsfield, awarded the Order of the Garter (KG), and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). Eventual Leader of the [[Conservative Party]] and said by some to be the first jewish Prime Minister, but in fact he and all his siblings were [[baptised]] into the [[Church of England]] while children. He died without issue.
	\|-		\|-
	\|Lionel de Rothschild		\|Lionel de Rothschild
Line 36:		Line 36:
	\|City of London		\|City of London
	\|		\|
	\|First practising ~~Jew~~ to be admitted to the House of Commons, having previously refused to take the Christian Oath. A member of the prominent Rothschild banking family in England.		\|First practising jew to be admitted to the House of Commons, having previously refused to take the Christian Oath. A member of the prominent Rothschild banking family in England.
	\|-		\|-
	\|Sir David Salomons, 1st Baronet		\|Sir David Salomons, 1st Baronet
Line 44:		Line 44:
	\|Greenwich, Kent		\|Greenwich, Kent
	\|Created a Baronet (1869).		\|Created a Baronet (1869).
	\|A lawyer and Magistrate, the first ~~Jewish~~ Sheriff and Lord Mayor of the City of London (1855); the second practising ~~Jew~~ to be admitted to the House of Commons, in 1859, having previously refused the Christian Oath.		\|A lawyer and Magistrate, the first jewish Sheriff and Lord Mayor of the City of London (1855); the second practising jew to be admitted to the House of Commons, in 1859, having previously refused the Christian Oath.
	\|-		\|-
	\|Mayer Amschel de Rothschild		\|Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
Line 60:		Line 60:
	\|Reading, Berkshire		\|Reading, Berkshire
	\|		\|
	\|First ~~Jewish~~ Barrister		\|First jewish Barrister
	\|-		\|-
	\|Frederick David Goldsmid		\|Frederick David Goldsmid
Line 107:		Line 107:
	\|Southwark, London (1880–1885) and Southwark West (1885–1888)		\|Southwark, London (1880–1885) and Southwark West (1885–1888)
	\|		\|
	\|"First professing ~~Jew~~ to graduate at Cambridge".<ref>''Concise Dictionary of National Biography''</ref>		\|"First professing jew to graduate at Cambridge".<ref>''Concise Dictionary of National Biography''</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Henry de Worms		\|Henry de Worms
Line 115:		Line 115:
	\|Greenwich (1880–1885) and [[Liverpool]] East - Toxteth (1885–1895)		\|Greenwich (1880–1885) and [[Liverpool]] East - Toxteth (1885–1895)
	\|Baron Pirbright (1895)		\|Baron Pirbright (1895)
	\|Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade (1885–1888); Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1888–1892); Privy Councillor (PC)(1889); Deputy Lieutenant (DL); Justice of the Peace (JP), and Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). Youngest son of Solomon, Baron de Worms (Austrian Empire) by Henrietta, first daughter of Samuel Moses Samuel. Henry became President of the Anglo-~~Jewish~~ Association. He died without issue.<ref>Cockayne, G. E., ''The Complete Peerage'', edited by H. Arthur Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, and Lord Howard de Walden, vol.x, London, 1945, p.534.</ref>		\|Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade (1885–1888); Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1888–1892); Privy Councillor (PC)(1889); Deputy Lieutenant (DL); Justice of the Peace (JP), and Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). Youngest son of Solomon, Baron de Worms (Austrian Empire) by Henrietta, first daughter of Samuel Moses Samuel. Henry became President of the Anglo-jewish Association. He died without issue.<ref>Cockayne, G. E., ''The Complete Peerage'', edited by H. Arthur Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, and Lord Howard de Walden, vol.x, London, 1945, p.534.</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Sir Samuel Montagu, 1st Baronet (1894)		\|Sir Samuel Montagu, 1st Baronet (1894)
Line 138:		Line 138:
	\|1895 (Lost)		\|1895 (Lost)
	\|Stowmarket, Suffolk		\|Stowmarket, Suffolk
	\|Baron Wandsworth (1895).<ref>''Kelly's'', 1903, p.1529.</ref><ref>''~~Jewish~~ Year Book'' 1896-7, p.102.</ref>		\|Baron Wandsworth (1895).<ref>''Kelly's'', 1903, p.1529.</ref><ref>''jewish Year Book'' 1896-7, p.102.</ref>
	\|Became the head of the London firm of financiers, Stern Brothers. He was the son of David de Stern from Portugal, although Sydney was born in London where his mother's Goldsmid family resided. He died unmarried.<ref>Cockayne, G. E., ''The Complete Peerage'', edited by Geoffrey H. White, M.A., F.S.A., & R. S. Lea, M.A., vol.xii, part ii, London, 1959, p.339-340.</ref>		\|Became the head of the London firm of financiers, Stern Brothers. He was the son of David de Stern from Portugal, although Sydney was born in London where his mother's Goldsmid family resided. He died unmarried.<ref>Cockayne, G. E., ''The Complete Peerage'', edited by Geoffrey H. White, M.A., F.S.A., & R. S. Lea, M.A., vol.xii, part ii, London, 1959, p.339-340.</ref>
	\|-		\|-
Line 154:		Line 154:


	{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of British ~~Jewish~~ Politicians}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of British jewish Politicians}}
	[[Category:Lists of British ~~Jews~~\|Politicians]]		[[Category:Lists of British jews\|Politicians]]
	[[Category:~~Jews~~ in politics]]		[[Category:jews in politics]]
	[[Category:~~Jews~~]]		[[Category:jews]]
	[[Category:United Kingdom]]		[[Category:United Kingdom]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "{{reflist}}" to "{{reflist|2}}"

2024-02-07T11:40:28Z

Text replacement - "{{reflist}}" to "{{reflist|2}}"

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:40, 7 February 2024
Line 151:		Line 151:

	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported

2024-02-06T07:07:25Z

1 revision imported

← Older revision	Revision as of 22:07, 5 February 2024
(No difference)

en>Matt58: /* British MPs */ tidy

2022-12-14T09:13:06Z

British MPs: tidy

New page

''See also [[Jewish politicians in Britain]]''

'''List of British Jewish politicians''' of Jews by birth but not necessarily practising.

:''The English Jews, we are told, are not Englishmen. They are separate people, living locally in this island, but living morally and politically in communion with their brethren who are scattered all over the world. An English Jew looks on a Dutch or Portuguese Jew as his countryman, and of an English Christian as a stranger. This want of patriotic feeling, it is said, renders a Jew unfit to exercise political functions.'' ~ Lord Macaulay.<ref>Macaulay, Lord, ''Historical Essays'', Oxford University Press, London, 1932, citation from "Civil Disabilities of the Jews: January 1831", p.84-96.</ref>

Jews could not sit in the British Parliament until 1858 when the Jews Relief Act was passed.

== British MPs ==

''British Members of Parliament listed chronologically by first election date (in brackets)''

=== Pre-1900 ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Name
!Party
!Elected
!Lost Seat or Retired/Stood down
!MP's Seat
!Highest Office Held
!Honours
|-
|[[Benjamin Disraeli]]
|[[Conservative Party]]
|1837
|1876 (Stood down)
|[[Buckinghamshire]]
|Earl of Beaconsfield (1876)
|[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] 1868 and 1874–1880. He was sometime Chancellor of the Exchequer, Privy Councillor, Leader of the [[House of Commons]], Lord Privy Seal, created Earl of Beaconsfield, awarded the Order of the Garter (KG), and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). Eventual Leader of the [[Conservative Party]] and said by some to be the first Jewish Prime Minister, but in fact he and all his siblings were [[baptised]] into the [[Church of England]] while children. He died without issue.
|-
|Lionel de Rothschild
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1847 (not admitted until July 1858)
|1868 (Lost)
|City of London
|
|First practising Jew to be admitted to the House of Commons, having previously refused to take the Christian Oath. A member of the prominent Rothschild banking family in England.
|-
|Sir David Salomons, 1st Baronet
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1851 and 1852 (lost). 1859
|1873 (Died)
|Greenwich, Kent
|Created a Baronet (1869).
|A lawyer and Magistrate, the first Jewish Sheriff and Lord Mayor of the City of London (1855); the second practising Jew to be admitted to the House of Commons, in 1859, having previously refused the Christian Oath.
|-
|Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1859
|1874 (Died)
|Hythe, Kent.
|High Sheriff of [[Buckinghamshire]] (1847)
|A banker.
|-
|Sir Francis Henry Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1860
|1878 (Died)
|Reading, Berkshire
|
|First Jewish Barrister
|-
|Frederick David Goldsmid
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1865
|1866 (Died)
|Honiton, Devon
|
|Father of the MP below
|-
|Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1866, 1870 and 1885
|1868 (Lost), 1880 (Lost) and 1896 (Died)
|Honiton, Devon, Rochester, Kent, and St Pancras South, London.
|
|-
|George Jessel
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1868
|1873 (Lost) (1883 (died)
|[[Dover]] Kent
|Knighted
|Solicitor-General for England and Wales (1871–1873) and Master of the Rolls (1873–1883); elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).
|-
|Farrer Herschell
|[[Conservative Party]]
|1874
|1885 (Lost)
|City of Durham
|Baron Herschell (1886) died 1899
|Solicitor-General for England and Wales (1880–1885) and Lord Chancellor (1886) and (1892–1895), Order of the Bath( GCB), Privy Councillor (PC), Queen's Counsel (QC) Married with issue.<ref>''Whitaker's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage'', London, 1923, p.325.</ref>
|-
|Henry Drummond Wolff
|[[Conservative Party]]
|1874
|1885 (Left on a special diplomatic mission)
|Christchurch (1874–1880) and Portsmouth (1880–1885)
|Admitted to the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) and Order of the Bath (GCB).
|Heavily involved in foreign affairs and diplomacy.<ref>''Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed & Official Classes'' London, 1903, p.1603.</ref>
|-
|Arthur Cohen
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1880
|1888 (Retired)
|Southwark, London (1880–1885) and Southwark West (1885–1888)
|
|"First professing Jew to graduate at Cambridge".<ref>''Concise Dictionary of National Biography''</ref>
|-
|Henry de Worms
|[[Conservative Party]]
|1880
|1895
|Greenwich (1880–1885) and [[Liverpool]] East - Toxteth (1885–1895)
|Baron Pirbright (1895)
|Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade (1885–1888); Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1888–1892); Privy Councillor (PC)(1889); Deputy Lieutenant (DL); Justice of the Peace (JP), and Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). Youngest son of Solomon, Baron de Worms (Austrian Empire) by Henrietta, first daughter of Samuel Moses Samuel. Henry became President of the Anglo-Jewish Association. He died without issue.<ref>Cockayne, G. E., ''The Complete Peerage'', edited by H. Arthur Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, and Lord Howard de Walden, vol.x, London, 1945, p.534.</ref>
|-
|Sir Samuel Montagu, 1st Baronet (1894)
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1885
|1900 (retired)
|Tower Hamlets, Whitechapel division, London.
|Baron Swaythling (1907) died 1911
|Assumed the additional/alternative surname of Montagu. Head of Samuel Montagu & Co., foreign bankers. Married Ellen, dau., of Louis Cohen. They had a son and heir named Louis (b.1869) who became the 2nd Baron.<ref>''Kelly's'' 1903, p.1056.</ref><ref>''Whitaker's'', 1923, p.536.</ref>
|-
|Sir Edward Sassoon, 2nd Baronet.
|[[Liberal Unionist Party]]
|1899
|1912 (Died)
|Hythe, Sussex
|
|Married dau. of Baron Gustav de Rothschild.<ref>''Kelly's'', 1903, p.1311.</ref><ref>''The Times'', 25 May, 1912.</ref>
|-
|Sydney Stern
|[[Liberal Party (UK)]]
|1891
|1895 (Lost)
|Stowmarket, Suffolk
|Baron Wandsworth (1895).<ref>''Kelly's'', 1903, p.1529.</ref><ref>''Jewish Year Book'' 1896-7, p.102.</ref>
|Became the head of the London firm of financiers, Stern Brothers. He was the son of David de Stern from Portugal, although Sydney was born in London where his mother's Goldsmid family resided. He died unmarried.<ref>Cockayne, G. E., ''The Complete Peerage'', edited by Geoffrey H. White, M.A., F.S.A., & R. S. Lea, M.A., vol.xii, part ii, London, 1959, p.339-340.</ref>
|-
|Gustav Wilhelm Wolff
|[[Conservative Party]]
|1892
|1910 (Retired)
|Belfast East
|
|A partner in Harland and Wolff shipyards, Belfast. Eldest son of Moritz Wolff in [[Hamburg]].<ref>''Kelly's'', 1903, p.1603.</ref>
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of British Jewish Politicians}}
[[Category:Lists of British Jews|Politicians]]
[[Category:Jews in politics]]
[[Category:Jews]]
[[Category:United Kingdom]]