Karl Marx - Revision history

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	[[File:450px-Karl Marx 001.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|300px\|Well-known portrait photo of Marx, in the "hand-in-waistcoat" position, among other associations supposed to signal being of modest/restrained/"genteel" behavior.]]		[[File:450px-Karl Marx 001.png\|thumb\|300px\|Well-known portrait photo of Marx, in the "hand-in-waistcoat" position, among other associations supposed to signal being of modest/restrained/"genteel" behavior.]]
	'''Karl Heinrich Marx''' (b. 5 May 1818 in Trier, [[Kingdom of Prussia]], [[German Confederation]]; d. 14 March 1883 in [[London]], [[England]]) was the founder of [[Marxism]] and [[Communism]].		'''Karl Heinrich Marx''' (b. 5 May 1818 in Trier, [[Kingdom of Prussia]], [[German Confederation]]; d. 14 March 1883 in [[London]], [[England]]) was the founder of [[Marxism]] and [[Communism]].

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	==Life==		==Life==
	Marx was born into a [[~~Jewish~~]] family of [[rabbis]] in Trier, [[Prussia]]n Rhineland. The original family surname was Mordechai. Through his mother, Marx was distantly related to the [[Rothschilds]]. His father had converted to [[Protestant]]ism for career reasons. Marx did not receive a traditional ~~Jewish~~ upringing, but instead a liberal one. He studied law, but was more interested in other topics. An early important influence was the ~~Jewish~~ [[socialist]] [[Moses Hess]], who later would be one of the founders of [[Zionism]].		Marx was born into a [[jewish]] family of [[rabbis]] in Trier, [[Prussia]]n Rhineland. The original family surname was Mordechai. Through his mother, Marx was distantly related to the [[Rothschilds]]. His father had converted to [[Protestant]]ism for career reasons. Marx did not receive a traditional jewish upringing, but instead a liberal one. He studied law, but was more interested in other topics. An early important influence was the jewish [[socialist]] [[Moses Hess]], who later would be one of the founders of [[Zionism]].

	Marx eventually started writing in support of [[socialism]] and revolutionary activities. He and his family had to move several times in order to avoid the authorities. Together with [[Friedrich Engels]], Marx wrote the ''[[Communist Manifesto]]'' in 1848. In 1849, he and his family had to move to [[London]]. He remained there for the rest of his life and developed his own variant of socialism, [[Marxism]]. An important text was ''[[Capital: Critique of Political Economy]]''. Marx had an important role in the [[First International]] (1864–1876), which was an international umbrella organization for various socialist groups. It eventually split after a conflict with [[social anarchists]], notably the [[anti-Semitic]] [[Mikhail Bakunin]].		Marx eventually started writing in support of [[socialism]] and revolutionary activities. He and his family had to move several times in order to avoid the authorities. Together with [[Friedrich Engels]], Marx wrote the ''[[Communist Manifesto]]'' in 1848. In 1849, he and his family had to move to [[London]]. He remained there for the rest of his life and developed his own variant of socialism, [[Marxism]]. An important text was ''[[Capital: Critique of Political Economy]]''. Marx had an important role in the [[First International]] (1864–1876), which was an international umbrella organization for various socialist groups. It eventually split after a conflict with [[social anarchists]], notably the [[anti-Semitic]] [[Mikhail Bakunin]].
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	Regarding criticisms of Marxism, see the [[Communism]] article.		Regarding criticisms of Marxism, see the [[Communism]] article.

	Regarding more personal criticisms, although the distinction between Marx's "personal" views and "official" Marxist views is often difficult, one criticism has been of racist views, such as regarding Russians and Slavs. Henry Hyndman, who spent many hours in Marx's company, in his ''Record of an Adventurous Life'', attributed this anti-Russian obsession to Marx's ~~Jewish~~ ethnocentrism.<ref>{{cite news \|title=[http://www.marxists.org/archive/hyndman/1911/adventure/chap16.html The Record of an Adventurous Life]\|author=[[Henry Hyndman]]\|date=10 May 2013}}</ref> These anti-Russian views may have contributed to [[Mass killings under Communist regimes\|the mass killings of Russians by Communists]], who often were from non-Russian ethnic minorities.		Regarding more personal criticisms, although the distinction between Marx's "personal" views and "official" Marxist views is often difficult, one criticism has been of racist views, such as regarding Russians and Slavs. Henry Hyndman, who spent many hours in Marx's company, in his ''Record of an Adventurous Life'', attributed this anti-Russian obsession to Marx's jewish ethnocentrism.<ref>{{cite news \|title=[http://www.marxists.org/archive/hyndman/1911/adventure/chap16.html The Record of an Adventurous Life]\|author=[[Henry Hyndman]]\|date=10 May 2013}}</ref> These anti-Russian views may have contributed to [[Mass killings under Communist regimes\|the mass killings of Russians by Communists]], who often were from non-Russian ethnic minorities.

	Marx has also been criticized for racist views against many other groups, dislike of the working class, disdain for Western civilization, and general contempt for humanity.<ref>Karl Marx: Racist Supremacist, Enemy of Humanity & Hypocrite http://www.europeanknightsproject.com/karl-marx-racist-jewish-supremacist-enemy-humanity-hypocrite/</ref>		Marx has also been criticized for racist views against many other groups, dislike of the working class, disdain for Western civilization, and general contempt for humanity.<ref>Karl Marx: Racist Supremacist, Enemy of Humanity & Hypocrite http://www.europeanknightsproject.com/karl-marx-racist-jewish-supremacist-enemy-humanity-hypocrite/</ref>

	Marx, notably in his text ''[[On the ~~Jewish~~ Question]]'', portrayed ~~Jews~~ as a clannish group engaged in economic exploitation of gentiles. This would disappear in the future Communist utopian society, although some form of ~~Jewish~~ group identity would continue to exist also there. Some have suggested that Marx viewed his ~~Jewishness~~ as a liability (anti-Semitic views were not uncommon among early socialists, see the [[anti-Semitism]] article), and went to elaborate lengths to deny it in order to prevent criticism of his writings. A theme in other anti-Semitic writing (such as in [[Hitler]]’s writings) has been to claim that Marx had a specifically ~~Jewish~~ agenda in advocating a world society dominated by ~~Jews~~ in which gentile nationalism, gentile ethnic consciousness, and traditional gentile elites would be eliminated.<ref>MacDonald, K. B. Separation and Its Discontents Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Anti-Semitism.</ref><ref>MacDonald, K. B. The Culture of Critique: An Evolutionary Analysis of ~~Jewish~~ Involvement in Twentieth-Century Intellectual and Political Movements.</ref> See also the article on [[~~Jews~~ and Communism]].		Marx, notably in his text ''[[On the jewish Question]]'', portrayed jews as a clannish group engaged in economic exploitation of gentiles. This would disappear in the future Communist utopian society, although some form of jewish group identity would continue to exist also there. Some have suggested that Marx viewed his jewishness as a liability (anti-Semitic views were not uncommon among early socialists, see the [[anti-Semitism]] article), and went to elaborate lengths to deny it in order to prevent criticism of his writings. A theme in other anti-Semitic writing (such as in [[Hitler]]’s writings) has been to claim that Marx had a specifically jewish agenda in advocating a world society dominated by jews in which gentile nationalism, gentile ethnic consciousness, and traditional gentile elites would be eliminated.<ref>MacDonald, K. B. Separation and Its Discontents Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Anti-Semitism.</ref><ref>MacDonald, K. B. The Culture of Critique: An Evolutionary Analysis of jewish Involvement in Twentieth-Century Intellectual and Political Movements.</ref> See also the article on [[jews and Communism]].

	Marx's wife hired a housekeeper when she received some money from an inheritance. Marx's final child was born to the housekeeper. Marx initially lied to his wife and claimed that his friend Engels was the father but eventually confessed.		Marx's wife hired a housekeeper when she received some money from an inheritance. Marx's final child was born to the housekeeper. Marx initially lied to his wife and claimed that his friend Engels was the father but eventually confessed.
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	*[https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2020/01/03/karl-marxs-jewish-identity/ Karl Marx’s ~~Jewish~~ Identity]		*[https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2020/01/03/karl-marxs-jewish-identity/ Karl Marx’s jewish Identity]
	*[https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2020/01/04/karl-marx-founding-father-of-the-jewish-left/ Karl Marx: Founding Father of the ~~Jewish~~ Left?]		*[https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2020/01/04/karl-marx-founding-father-of-the-jewish-left/ Karl Marx: Founding Father of the jewish Left?]
	*[https://redice.tv/news/karl-marx-lived-in-filth-and-neglected-his-children Karl Marx Lived In Filth And Neglected His Children]		*[https://redice.tv/news/karl-marx-lived-in-filth-and-neglected-his-children Karl Marx Lived In Filth And Neglected His Children]
	*[http://www.europeanknightsproject.com/karl-marx-racist-jewish-supremacist-enemy-humanity-hypocrite/ Karl Marx: Racist Supremacist, Enemy of Humanity & Hypocrite]		*[http://www.europeanknightsproject.com/karl-marx-racist-jewish-supremacist-enemy-humanity-hypocrite/ Karl Marx: Racist Supremacist, Enemy of Humanity & Hypocrite]
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	[[Category:~~Jews~~]]		[[Category:jews]]
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Karl Marx - Revision history

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