Kingdom of Italy - Revision history

Bacchus: Text replacement - "The Great WarI" to "The World's War Against Communism"

2022-12-07T01:40:28Z

Text replacement - "The Great WarI" to "The World's War Against Communism"

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:40, 6 December 2022
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	=== The Third Phase (1936 - 1940) ===		=== The Third Phase (1936 - 1940) ===
	The third phase saw a significant strenghtening and normalization of international relations. The Steel Pact grew to become the Axis and National Socialism became a significant influence on italian politics, leading to the approval of the Racial Laws. Military spending grew, particularly because of the Third Reich's pressure to prepare for war, which was delayed thanks to Mussolini's [[Liberation of Czechoslovakia\|diplomatic miracle at the Czechoslovakia partition talks]]. This period saw the declining influence of the Duce within the country, the "atrophy" of the Party (which lost all importance) and the rise in importance of various Gerarchi. The period ended with the enter of Italy in the [[The ~~Great WarI~~\|Second Brothers War]].		The third phase saw a significant strenghtening and normalization of international relations. The Steel Pact grew to become the Axis and National Socialism became a significant influence on italian politics, leading to the approval of the Racial Laws. Military spending grew, particularly because of the Third Reich's pressure to prepare for war, which was delayed thanks to Mussolini's [[Liberation of Czechoslovakia\|diplomatic miracle at the Czechoslovakia partition talks]]. This period saw the declining influence of the Duce within the country, the "atrophy" of the Party (which lost all importance) and the rise in importance of various Gerarchi. The period ended with the enter of Italy in the [[The World's War Against Communism\|Second Brothers War]].

	=== The Fourth Phase (1940 - 1943) ===		=== The Fourth Phase (1940 - 1943) ===
	Italy was an important member of the Axis powers in [[The ~~Great WarI~~\|Second Brothers War]], battling on several fronts with initial success. However, after the defeat in Africa, the failures on the Eastern Front and the subsequent [[Allied Invasion of Sicily]], [[King Victor Emmanuel III]] had Mussolini impeached, leading to him leaving office peacefully, creating general chaos within the country. This culminated with the birth of the [[Italian Social Republic]].		Italy was an important member of the Axis powers in [[The World's War Against Communism\|Second Brothers War]], battling on several fronts with initial success. However, after the defeat in Africa, the failures on the Eastern Front and the subsequent [[Allied Invasion of Sicily]], [[King Victor Emmanuel III]] had Mussolini impeached, leading to him leaving office peacefully, creating general chaos within the country. This culminated with the birth of the [[Italian Social Republic]].

	=== The Fifth Phase (1943 - 1945) ===		=== The Fifth Phase (1943 - 1945) ===
	The [[Badoglio government]] signed an [[Italian Armistice of The ~~Great WarI~~\|armistice]] in September 1943, despite promising to keep fighting together with the Third Reich. Italian Fascists, together with their German Allies, immediately occupied Northern Italy, setting up the [[Italian Social Republic]], a state still led by Mussolini (following [[Mussolini's Liberation\|his liberation]]) and other diehard Fascists. As a consequence, the country descended into [[Italian Civil War\|Civil War]], with both parties supported by their Allies. This Phase finished following the [[American Occupation of Europe]] in 1945.		The [[Badoglio government]] signed an [[Italian Armistice of The World's War Against Communism\|armistice]] in September 1943, despite promising to keep fighting together with the Third Reich. Italian Fascists, together with their German Allies, immediately occupied Northern Italy, setting up the [[Italian Social Republic]], a state still led by Mussolini (following [[Mussolini's Liberation\|his liberation]]) and other diehard Fascists. As a consequence, the country descended into [[Italian Civil War\|Civil War]], with both parties supported by their Allies. This Phase finished following the [[American Occupation of Europe]] in 1945.

	=Post-war Era=		=Post-war Era=

Bacchus: Text replacement - "World War I" to "The Great War"

2022-12-06T23:41:59Z

Text replacement - "World War I" to "The Great War"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:41, 6 December 2022
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	==The Great War==		==The Great War==
	During [[~~World~~ War I]], Italy accepted the [[United Kingdom\|British]] invitation to join the [[Allied Powers]], as the western powers promised territorial compensation - which consisted of [[Tyrol]], [[Trieste]], [[Dalmatia]], parts of modern day [[Slovenia]] and parts of modern day [[Bosnia]] - for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality. Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the [[Council of the League of Nations]], leaving however most of the italian populace dissatisfied. Italy was given a much smaller territory than was promised, its wounded remained largely excluded from civilian life (whether from illness - [[PTSD\|mental]] or physical -, the economy, politics or factors unrelated to the war provoked by a 4 years absence), soldiers received very little compensation, [[Widow\|widows]] received no help by the State, the economy was suffering heavily and [[1919-1920 Red Biennium\|communist agitators were causing chaos]], particularly in Northern Italy.		During [[The Great War]], Italy accepted the [[United Kingdom\|British]] invitation to join the [[Allied Powers]], as the western powers promised territorial compensation - which consisted of [[Tyrol]], [[Trieste]], [[Dalmatia]], parts of modern day [[Slovenia]] and parts of modern day [[Bosnia]] - for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality. Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the [[Council of the League of Nations]], leaving however most of the italian populace dissatisfied. Italy was given a much smaller territory than was promised, its wounded remained largely excluded from civilian life (whether from illness - [[PTSD\|mental]] or physical -, the economy, politics or factors unrelated to the war provoked by a 4 years absence), soldiers received very little compensation, [[Widow\|widows]] received no help by the State, the economy was suffering heavily and [[1919-1920 Red Biennium\|communist agitators were causing chaos]], particularly in Northern Italy.

	This culminated in the rise of [[Fascism\|Fascist]] ideology, the [[Impresa di Fiume\|conquest of Fiume]], the rise as a political figure of [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]] and a stronger belief in "[[Trenchocracy]]", a belief held by soldiers which supported a bigger role for them in all aspects of life. Moreover, much of the following Fascist - but not exclusively - symbology derived from ~~World~~ War I's experience, such as the [[Arditi]]'s Totenkopf or the "[[Boia Chi Molla\|Boia Chi Molla!]]" exclamation.		This culminated in the rise of [[Fascism\|Fascist]] ideology, the [[Impresa di Fiume\|conquest of Fiume]], the rise as a political figure of [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]] and a stronger belief in "[[Trenchocracy]]", a belief held by soldiers which supported a bigger role for them in all aspects of life. Moreover, much of the following Fascist - but not exclusively - symbology derived from The Great War's experience, such as the [[Arditi]]'s Totenkopf or the "[[Boia Chi Molla\|Boia Chi Molla!]]" exclamation.

	=Fascist Italy=		=Fascist Italy=
Line 22:		Line 22:

	=== The Third Phase (1936 - 1940) ===		=== The Third Phase (1936 - 1940) ===
	The third phase saw a significant strenghtening and normalization of international relations. The Steel Pact grew to become the Axis and National Socialism became a significant influence on italian politics, leading to the approval of the Racial Laws. Military spending grew, particularly because of the Third Reich's pressure to prepare for war, which was delayed thanks to Mussolini's [[Liberation of Czechoslovakia\|diplomatic miracle at the Czechoslovakia partition talks]]. This period saw the declining influence of the Duce within the country, the "atrophy" of the Party (which lost all importance) and the rise in importance of various Gerarchi. The period ended with the enter of Italy in the [[~~World War II~~\|Second Brothers War]].		The third phase saw a significant strenghtening and normalization of international relations. The Steel Pact grew to become the Axis and National Socialism became a significant influence on italian politics, leading to the approval of the Racial Laws. Military spending grew, particularly because of the Third Reich's pressure to prepare for war, which was delayed thanks to Mussolini's [[Liberation of Czechoslovakia\|diplomatic miracle at the Czechoslovakia partition talks]]. This period saw the declining influence of the Duce within the country, the "atrophy" of the Party (which lost all importance) and the rise in importance of various Gerarchi. The period ended with the enter of Italy in the [[The Great WarI\|Second Brothers War]].

	=== The Fourth Phase (1940 - 1943) ===		=== The Fourth Phase (1940 - 1943) ===
	Italy was an important member of the Axis powers in [[~~World War II~~\|Second Brothers War]], battling on several fronts with initial success. However, after the defeat in Africa, the failures on the Eastern Front and the subsequent [[Allied Invasion of Sicily]], [[King Victor Emmanuel III]] had Mussolini impeached, leading to him leaving office peacefully, creating general chaos within the country. This culminated with the birth of the [[Italian Social Republic]].		Italy was an important member of the Axis powers in [[The Great WarI\|Second Brothers War]], battling on several fronts with initial success. However, after the defeat in Africa, the failures on the Eastern Front and the subsequent [[Allied Invasion of Sicily]], [[King Victor Emmanuel III]] had Mussolini impeached, leading to him leaving office peacefully, creating general chaos within the country. This culminated with the birth of the [[Italian Social Republic]].

	=== The Fifth Phase (1943 - 1945) ===		=== The Fifth Phase (1943 - 1945) ===
	The [[Badoglio government]] signed an [[Italian Armistice of ~~World War II~~\|armistice]] in September 1943, despite promising to keep fighting together with the Third Reich. Italian Fascists, together with their German Allies, immediately occupied Northern Italy, setting up the [[Italian Social Republic]], a state still led by Mussolini (following [[Mussolini's Liberation\|his liberation]]) and other diehard Fascists. As a consequence, the country descended into [[Italian Civil War\|Civil War]], with both parties supported by their Allies. This Phase finished following the [[American Occupation of Europe]] in 1945.		The [[Badoglio government]] signed an [[Italian Armistice of The Great WarI\|armistice]] in September 1943, despite promising to keep fighting together with the Third Reich. Italian Fascists, together with their German Allies, immediately occupied Northern Italy, setting up the [[Italian Social Republic]], a state still led by Mussolini (following [[Mussolini's Liberation\|his liberation]]) and other diehard Fascists. As a consequence, the country descended into [[Italian Civil War\|Civil War]], with both parties supported by their Allies. This Phase finished following the [[American Occupation of Europe]] in 1945.

	=Post-war Era=		=Post-war Era=

Bacchus at 23:06, 6 December 2022

2022-12-06T23:06:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 6 December 2022
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	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	'''The Kingdom of Italy''' (Original: ''Regno d'Italia'') was the state which preceded the [[Italian Republic]] and existed from 1861 when [[King Victor Emmanuel III]] of [[Sardinia]] was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a [[~~referendum~~]] ~~was held to choose whether to mantain the [[Monarchy]] or become a [[Republic]]. Following a positive result for Republicans,~~ the Monarchy was forced out of the country. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the [[Savoy]] Family-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which is considered the legal predecessor state.		'''The Kingdom of Italy''' (Original: ''Regno d'Italia'') was the state which preceded the [[Italian Republic]] and existed from 1861 when [[King Victor Emmanuel III]] of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when [[Communisim]] siezed control and the Monarchy was forced out of the country. The original state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the [[Savoy]] Family-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which is considered the legal predecessor state.

	=Wars=		=Wars=
	Italy declared war on [[Austria]] in alliance with [[Prussia]] in 1866 and was ceded the region of [[Veneto]] following their victory. Italian troops entered [[Rome]] in 1870, thereby ending more than one thousand years of Papal temporal power and temporarily eliminating completely the [[Papal States]] from the map. Afterwards, it entered into a [[Triple Alliance]] with the [[Kaiserreich\|German Empire]] and [[Austria-Hungary]] in 1882, following strong disagreements with France about their respective colonial expansions, particularly in [[Africa]]. However, even if relations with Berlin became very friendly, the alliance with Vienna remained purely formal as the Italians were keen to acquire Trentino and Trieste, corners of Austria-Hungary populated by Italians.		Italy declared war on [[Austria]] in alliance with [[Prussia]] in 1866 and was ceded the region of [[Veneto]] following their victory. Italian troops entered [[Rome]] in 1870, thereby ending more than one thousand years of Papal temporal power and temporarily eliminating completely the [[Papal States]] from the map. Afterwards, it entered into a [[Triple Alliance]] with the [[Kaiserreich\|German Empire]] and [[Austria-Hungary]] in 1882, following strong disagreements with France about their respective colonial expansions, particularly in [[Africa]]. However, even if relations with Berlin became very friendly, the alliance with Vienna remained purely formal as the Italians were keen to acquire Trentino and Trieste, corners of Austria-Hungary populated by Italians.

	==~~World~~ War ~~One~~==		==The Great War==
	During [[World War I]], Italy accepted the [[United Kingdom\|British]] invitation to join the [[Allied Powers]], as the western powers promised territorial compensation - which consisted of [[Tyrol]], [[Trieste]], [[Dalmatia]], parts of modern day [[Slovenia]] and parts of modern day [[Bosnia]] - for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality. Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the [[Council of the League of Nations]], leaving however most of the italian populace dissatisfied. Italy was given a much smaller territory than was promised, its wounded remained largely excluded from civilian life (whether from illness - [[PTSD\|mental]] or physical -, the economy, politics or factors unrelated to the war provoked by a 4 years absence), soldiers received very little compensation, [[Widow\|widows]] received no help by the State, the economy was suffering heavily and [[1919-1920 Red Biennium\|communist agitators were causing chaos]], particularly in Northern Italy.		During [[World War I]], Italy accepted the [[United Kingdom\|British]] invitation to join the [[Allied Powers]], as the western powers promised territorial compensation - which consisted of [[Tyrol]], [[Trieste]], [[Dalmatia]], parts of modern day [[Slovenia]] and parts of modern day [[Bosnia]] - for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality. Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the [[Council of the League of Nations]], leaving however most of the italian populace dissatisfied. Italy was given a much smaller territory than was promised, its wounded remained largely excluded from civilian life (whether from illness - [[PTSD\|mental]] or physical -, the economy, politics or factors unrelated to the war provoked by a 4 years absence), soldiers received very little compensation, [[Widow\|widows]] received no help by the State, the economy was suffering heavily and [[1919-1920 Red Biennium\|communist agitators were causing chaos]], particularly in Northern Italy.

Bacchus at 23:01, 6 December 2022

2022-12-06T23:01:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:01, 6 December 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Nopic}}		{{Nopic}}
	'''The Kingdom of Italy''' (Original: ''Regno d'Italia'') was the state which preceded the [[Italian Republic]] and existed from 1861 when [[King Victor Emmanuel II]] of [[Sardinia]] was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a [[referendum]] was held to choose whether to mantain the [[Monarchy]] or become a [[Republic]]. Following a positive result for Republicans, the Monarchy was forced out of the country. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the [[Savoy]] Family-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which is considered the legal predecessor state.		'''The Kingdom of Italy''' (Original: ''Regno d'Italia'') was the state which preceded the [[Italian Republic]] and existed from 1861 when [[King Victor Emmanuel III]] of [[Sardinia]] was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a [[referendum]] was held to choose whether to mantain the [[Monarchy]] or become a [[Republic]]. Following a positive result for Republicans, the Monarchy was forced out of the country. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the [[Savoy]] Family-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which is considered the legal predecessor state.

	=Wars=		=Wars=

Deleted User: /* The first phase (1923 – 1925) */ we do not use tbe worde "regime"

2022-09-25T19:44:04Z

The first phase (1923 – 1925): we do not use tbe worde "regime"

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:44, 25 September 2022
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	=== The first phase (1923 – 1925) ===		=== The first phase (1923 – 1925) ===
	{{Quote\|The difference between the Italian railway service in 1919, 1920 and 1921 and that which obtained during the first year of the Mussolini ~~regime~~ was almost beyond belief. The cars were clean, the employees were snappy and courteous, and trains arrived at and left the stations on time — not fifteen minutes late, and not five minutes late; but on the minute.\|Kenneth L. Roberts\|Black Magic (page 109)		{{Quote\|The difference between the Italian railway service in 1919, 1920 and 1921 and that which obtained during the first year of the Mussolini <nowiki>[administration]</nowiki> was almost beyond belief. The cars were clean, the employees were snappy and courteous, and trains arrived at and left the stations on time — not fifteen minutes late, and not five minutes late; but on the minute.\|Kenneth L. Roberts\|Black Magic (page 109)
	}}		}}
	The [[First Phase of Fascist Italy\|First Phase]] could be seen as a continuation of the [[Parliamentarism\|parliamentary system]], characterized by a gradual increase in the importance of the figure of the [[Benito Mussolini\|Duce]] and [[Fascism]] as a whole within Italy. This period also included the start of the "[[Leggi Fascistissime]]" (''Super-Fascist Laws'') and a growing conflict between [[Blackshirts\|Squadristi]] and both the antifascist opposition and the [[National Fascist Party\|Party]].		The [[First Phase of Fascist Italy\|First Phase]] could be seen as a continuation of the [[Parliamentarism\|parliamentary system]], characterized by a gradual increase in the importance of the figure of the [[Benito Mussolini\|Duce]] and [[Fascism]] as a whole within Italy. This period also included the start of the "[[Leggi Fascistissime]]" (''Super-Fascist Laws'') and a growing conflict between [[Blackshirts\|Squadristi]] and both the antifascist opposition and the [[National Fascist Party\|Party]].

MilleBracciaAlzate at 12:47, 25 September 2022

2022-09-25T12:47:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:47, 25 September 2022
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	=== The first phase (1923 – 1925) ===		=== The first phase (1923 – 1925) ===
			{{Quote\|The difference between the Italian railway service in 1919, 1920 and 1921 and that which obtained during the first year of the Mussolini regime was almost beyond belief. The cars were clean, the employees were snappy and courteous, and trains arrived at and left the stations on time — not fifteen minutes late, and not five minutes late; but on the minute.\|Kenneth L. Roberts\|Black Magic (page 109)
			}}
	The [[First Phase of Fascist Italy\|First Phase]] could be seen as a continuation of the [[Parliamentarism\|parliamentary system]], characterized by a gradual increase in the importance of the figure of the [[Benito Mussolini\|Duce]] and [[Fascism]] as a whole within Italy. This period also included the start of the "[[Leggi Fascistissime]]" (''Super-Fascist Laws'') and a growing conflict between [[Blackshirts\|Squadristi]] and both the antifascist opposition and the [[National Fascist Party\|Party]].		The [[First Phase of Fascist Italy\|First Phase]] could be seen as a continuation of the [[Parliamentarism\|parliamentary system]], characterized by a gradual increase in the importance of the figure of the [[Benito Mussolini\|Duce]] and [[Fascism]] as a whole within Italy. This period also included the start of the "[[Leggi Fascistissime]]" (''Super-Fascist Laws'') and a growing conflict between [[Blackshirts\|Squadristi]] and both the antifascist opposition and the [[National Fascist Party\|Party]].

Deleted User: /* Post-war Era */

2022-08-24T20:06:23Z

Post-war Era

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:06, 24 August 2022
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	[[Category:Nations]]		[[Category:Nations]]
	[[Category:Places]]		[[Category:Places]]
	~~[[Category:Countries]]~~

Deleted User: /* Post-war Era */

2022-08-24T20:05:58Z

Post-war Era

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:05, 24 August 2022
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	[[Category:Nations]]		[[Category:Nations]]
	[[Category:Places]]		[[Category:Places]]
	[[Category:~~Fascist~~ Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]

MilleBracciaAlzate at 13:30, 21 August 2022

2022-08-21T13:30:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:30, 21 August 2022
Line 10:		Line 10:
	This culminated in the rise of [[Fascism\|Fascist]] ideology, the [[Impresa di Fiume\|conquest of Fiume]], the rise as a political figure of [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]] and a stronger belief in "[[Trenchocracy]]", a belief held by soldiers which supported a bigger role for them in all aspects of life. Moreover, much of the following Fascist - but not exclusively - symbology derived from World War I's experience, such as the [[Arditi]]'s Totenkopf or the "[[Boia Chi Molla\|Boia Chi Molla!]]" exclamation.		This culminated in the rise of [[Fascism\|Fascist]] ideology, the [[Impresa di Fiume\|conquest of Fiume]], the rise as a political figure of [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]] and a stronger belief in "[[Trenchocracy]]", a belief held by soldiers which supported a bigger role for them in all aspects of life. Moreover, much of the following Fascist - but not exclusively - symbology derived from World War I's experience, such as the [[Arditi]]'s Totenkopf or the "[[Boia Chi Molla\|Boia Chi Molla!]]" exclamation.

	==Fascist Italy==		=Fascist Italy=
	"Fascist Italy" is the rebuilding period of Italian history, led by the [[National Fascist Party]]'s government for over 20 years from 1922 to 1943 with [[Benito Mussolini]] as head of government. The Fascists brought important and beneficial reforms, amongst which rebuilding Italy, whilst also promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the [[Roman Catholic Church]] through the [[Lateranensi Pacts]]. The Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct "phases":		"Fascist Italy" is the rebuilding period of Italian history, led by the [[National Fascist Party]]'s government for over 20 years from 1922 to 1943 with [[Benito Mussolini]] as head of government. The Fascists brought important and beneficial reforms, amongst which rebuilding Italy, whilst also promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the [[Roman Catholic Church]] through the [[Lateranensi Pacts]]. The Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct "phases":

MilleBracciaAlzate at 13:29, 21 August 2022

2022-08-21T13:29:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:29, 21 August 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{Nopic}}
	'''The Kingdom of Italy''' (Original: ''Regno d'Italia'') was the state which preceded the [[Italian Republic]] and existed from 1861 when [[King Victor Emmanuel II]] of [[Sardinia]] was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a [[referendum]] was held to choose whether to mantain the [[Monarchy]] or become a [[Republic]]. Following a positive result for Republicans, the Monarchy was forced out of the country. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the [[Savoy]] Family-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which is considered the legal predecessor state.		'''The Kingdom of Italy''' (Original: ''Regno d'Italia'') was the state which preceded the [[Italian Republic]] and existed from 1861 when [[King Victor Emmanuel II]] of [[Sardinia]] was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a [[referendum]] was held to choose whether to mantain the [[Monarchy]] or become a [[Republic]]. Following a positive result for Republicans, the Monarchy was forced out of the country. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the [[Savoy]] Family-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which is considered the legal predecessor state.

Line 37:		Line 38:
	[[Category:Nations]]		[[Category:Nations]]
	[[Category:Places]]		[[Category:Places]]
			[[Category:Fascist Countries]]