Kurt Florentin Hildebrandt - Revision history

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	'''Kurt Florentin Hildebrandt''' (12 December 1881 – 20 May 1966 in Kiel) was a [[Germans\|German]] psychiatrist and [[German philosopher\|philosopher]]. Initially a doctor at the Wittenau sanatoriums and a member of the ''George-Kreis'' (academic circle around the poet [[Stefan George]]), he was appointed to a professorship in philosophy in 1934. He saw "German culture as the fulfillment of the [[Aryan]] essence", in order to confront a “Western mechanism”.<ref>Stefan Breuer: ''Ästhetischer Fundamentalismus und Eugenik bei Kurt Hildebrandt''. In: Bernhard Böschenstein inter alia (publishers): "Wissenschaftler im George-Kreis. Die Welt des Dichters und der Beruf der Wissenschaft", de Gruyter, Berlin 2005, p. 306</ref>		'''Kurt Florentin Hildebrandt''' (12 December 1881 – 20 May 1966 in Kiel) was a [[Germans\|German]] psychiatrist and [[German philosopher\|philosopher]]. Initially a doctor at the Wittenau sanatoriums and a member of the ''George-Kreis'' (academic circle around the poet [[Stefan George]]), he was appointed to a professorship in philosophy in 1934. He saw "German culture as the fulfillment of the [[Aryan]] essence", in order to confront a “Western mechanism”.<ref>Stefan Breuer: ''Ästhetischer Fundamentalismus und Eugenik bei Kurt Hildebrandt''. In: Bernhard Böschenstein inter alia (publishers): "Wissenschaftler im George-Kreis. Die Welt des Dichters und der Beruf der Wissenschaft", de Gruyter, Berlin 2005, p. 306</ref>
	==Life==		==Life==
	[[File:Prof. Dr. med. et Dr. phil. Kurt Florentin Hildebrandt II.~~jpg~~\|right\|320px]]		[[File:Prof. Dr. med. et Dr. phil. Kurt Florentin Hildebrandt II.png\|right\|320px]]
	[[File:Norm und Entartung des Menschen, Kurt Hildebrandt.~~jpg~~\|right\|320px]]		[[File:Norm und Entartung des Menschen, Kurt Hildebrandt.png\|right\|320px]]
	Hildebrandt was born in Florence in 1881, the son of Maximilian Hildebrandt and his wife Elisabeth, née Lippert. His father was the [[Protestant]] preacher of the large German community in Florence, which had belonged to the [[Empire of Austria]] until 1861. In Magdeburg, he visited the [[Gymnasium]] "Klosterschule Unsere Lieben Frauen" and received his [[Abitur]] at Easter 1900. Motivated by Charles Darwin and modern biology, medicine and natural sciences, he then studied in Munich and Berlin under Emil Kraepelin and Ernst Rüdin, among others, graduating with the state examination in 1905. His medical doctorate (Dr. med.) followed on 16 May 1906.		Hildebrandt was born in Florence in 1881, the son of Maximilian Hildebrandt and his wife Elisabeth, née Lippert. His father was the [[Protestant]] preacher of the large German community in Florence, which had belonged to the [[Empire of Austria]] until 1861. In Magdeburg, he visited the [[Gymnasium]] "Klosterschule Unsere Lieben Frauen" and received his [[Abitur]] at Easter 1900. Motivated by Charles Darwin and modern biology, medicine and natural sciences, he then studied in Munich and Berlin under Emil Kraepelin and Ernst Rüdin, among others, graduating with the state examination in 1905. His medical doctorate (Dr. med.) followed on 16 May 1906.

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	==Works (excerpt)==		==Works (excerpt)==
	[[File:Norm und Verfall des Staates, Kurt Hildebrandt.~~jpg~~\|right\|320px]]		[[File:Norm und Verfall des Staates, Kurt Hildebrandt.png\|right\|320px]]
	* [https://archive.org/details/b30609124/mode/2up ''Zur Kenntnis der gliomatösen Neubildungen des Gehirns mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der ependymären Gliome''], Berlin 1906 ([[dissertation]])		* [https://archive.org/details/b30609124/mode/2up ''Zur Kenntnis der gliomatösen Neubildungen des Gehirns mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der ependymären Gliome''], Berlin 1906 ([[dissertation]])
	* ''Norm und Entartung des Menschen'', Dresden 1920 (forbidden in the [[GDR]])		* ''Norm und Entartung des Menschen'', Dresden 1920 (forbidden in the [[GDR]])

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	During the Kiel years, Hildebrandt wrote a revised version of his two writings from 1920 and published some articles in ''Rasse'', the monthly magazine of the [[Nordic]] Movement, from 1936 to 1939. He also devoted more time to the German literary classics [[Friedrich Hölderlin\|Hölderlin]] and [[Goethe]] as well as [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]]. He also contributed to the anthology ''Das Bild des Krieges im Deutschen Denken'' (The Image of War in German Thought), published by August Faust as part of the Ritterbusch campaign (''Aktion Ritterbusch'') in 1941.		During the Kiel years, Hildebrandt wrote a revised version of his two writings from 1920 and published some articles in ''Rasse'', the monthly magazine of the [[Nordic]] Movement, from 1936 to 1939. He also devoted more time to the German literary classics [[Friedrich Hölderlin\|Hölderlin]] and [[Goethe]] as well as [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]]. He also contributed to the anthology ''Das Bild des Krieges im Deutschen Denken'' (The Image of War in German Thought), published by August Faust as part of the Ritterbusch campaign (''Aktion Ritterbusch'') in 1941.

	Hildebrandt opposed the biological race theory of [[Hans F. K. Günther]] with the category of the nation as a spiritual community: ''“The national idea is superior to racial unity.”'' Nor was Hildebrandt's [[racial consciousness]] [[anti-Semitic]], as is sometimes claimed. He even considered an [[race mixing\|"admixture"]] of cultivated Western European [[~~Jews~~]] to be beneficial for the development of a cultural nation, while he rejected a "marriage union" with "Eastern ~~Jews~~", [[French]]men or "[[Negroes]]". Hildebrandt's political theme was the rejection of liberal individualism and the search for intellectual renewal in the community. They are heroes who lead the fight for a well-ordered state and thus make it possible to overcome degeneration:		Hildebrandt opposed the biological race theory of [[Hans F. K. Günther]] with the category of the nation as a spiritual community: ''“The national idea is superior to racial unity.”'' Nor was Hildebrandt's [[racial consciousness]] [[anti-Semitic]], as is sometimes claimed. He even considered an [[race mixing\|"admixture"]] of cultivated Western European [[jews]] to be beneficial for the development of a cultural nation, while he rejected a "marriage union" with "Eastern jews", [[French]]men or "[[Negroes]]". Hildebrandt's political theme was the rejection of liberal individualism and the search for intellectual renewal in the community. They are heroes who lead the fight for a well-ordered state and thus make it possible to overcome degeneration:

	: ''“The rejection of individualism is the opposite of the rejection of the great individual. The hero is the creator and nucleus of the state.”''<ref>Kurt Hildebrandt: ''Individualität und Gemeinschaft'', Berlin 1933, pp. 9–10</ref>		: ''“The rejection of individualism is the opposite of the rejection of the great individual. The hero is the creator and nucleus of the state.”''<ref>Kurt Hildebrandt: ''Individualität und Gemeinschaft'', Berlin 1933, pp. 9–10</ref>

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