List of scientists - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 moved page List of German inventors and discoverers to List of scientists

2024-03-23T17:04:24Z

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 moved page List of German inventors and discoverers to List of scientists

← Older revision	Revision as of 08:04, 23 March 2024
(No difference)

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 17:02, 23 March 2024

2024-03-23T17:02:25Z

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	Please be sure that the inventor or discoverer is German or of German heritage / descent. For example, [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] is often classified as Austrian, but lived in an Era, where Austria was part of the ''Holy [[Roman]] [[Empire]]'', his nationality is therefore German. Mozart's nationality was, strictly speaking, that of the [[Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg]] and therefore a German citizen of the [[Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation]].<ref>His letters indicate very clearly he felt his nationality to be German (see e.g. his letter to his father of 17 August 1782; Mersman (1972:204)); this was natural in a time when the territory comprising modern Austria and Germany was a patchwork of mostly small [[nation]]-states of German heritage.</ref>		Please be sure that the inventor or discoverer is German or of German heritage / descent. For example, [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] is often classified as Austrian, but lived in an Era, where Austria was part of the ''Holy [[Roman]] [[Empire]]'', his nationality is therefore German. Mozart's nationality was, strictly speaking, that of the [[Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg]] and therefore a German citizen of the [[Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation]].<ref>His letters indicate very clearly he felt his nationality to be German (see e.g. his letter to his father of 17 August 1782; Mersman (1972:204)); this was natural in a time when the territory comprising modern Austria and Germany was a patchwork of mostly small [[nation]]-states of German heritage.</ref>

	When adding an inventor or a discoverer to the main section, please check first to see if he or she is already in the list. If he or she is not, you might also check to see if an article exists (by entering the title in the Search box and pressing Go), as some editors may have forgotten to add their articles on German inventors to this list. When you add an inventor or a discoverer to this list, please add him or her in proper alphabetical order within the appropriate section. Please include the year of invention or discovery and list key information of the [[invention]], as well as the references for it. After an inventor article has been created, the link on this page will be blue. Please move these titles into the main (existing article) section after creating the show article.		When adding an inventor or a discoverer to the main section, please check first to see if he or she is already in the list. If he or she is not, you might also check to see if an article exists (by entering the title in the Search box and pressing Go), as some editors may have forgotten to add their articles on German inventors to this list. When you add an inventor or a discoverer to this list, please add him or her in proper alphabetical order within the appropriate section. Please include the year of invention or discovery and list key information of the [[invention]], as well as the references for it. After an inventor article has been created, [[The Link\|the link]] on this page will be blue. Please move these titles into the main (existing article) section after creating the show article.

	==See also==		==See also==
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	{{reflist\|2}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	[[Category:~~History]]~~		[[Category:Lists]]
	~~[[Category:IQ]]~~
	~~[[Category:Inventors\| ]]~~
	~~[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]~~
	~~[[Category:Science~~]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 17:00, 23 March 2024

2024-03-23T17:00:46Z

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𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[[a-z][a-z]\:(.*)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-29T05:55:17Z

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	~~[[de:Deutsche Erfinder und Entdecker]]~~

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	==A==		==A==
	[[File:Georgius Agricola (Georg Bauer; 24 March 1494 – 21 November 1555).~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|Georg Agricola]]		[[File:Georgius Agricola (Georg Bauer; 24 March 1494 – 21 November 1555).png\|thumb\|150px\|Georg Agricola]]
	*[[Ernst Abbe]]: Invented the first [[refractometer]], and many other devices. Donated his shares in the company Carl Zeiss to form [[Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung]], still in existence today.		*[[Ernst Abbe]]: Invented the first [[refractometer]], and many other devices. Donated his shares in the company Carl Zeiss to form [[Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung]], still in existence today.
	*[[Franz Carl Achard]]: Developed a process to produce sugar from sugar beet. Built the first factory for the process in 1802.		*[[Franz Carl Achard]]: Developed a process to produce sugar from sugar beet. Built the first factory for the process in 1802.
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	==B==		==B==
	[[File:Bunsen-Kirchhoff.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Gustav Kirchhoff]] (left) and [[Robert Bunsen]] (right)\|alt=Black-and-white image of two middle-aged men, either one leaning with one elbow on a wooden column in the middle. Both wear long jackets, and the shorter man on the left has a beard.]]		[[File:Bunsen-Kirchhoff.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Gustav Kirchhoff]] (left) and [[Robert Bunsen]] (right)\|alt=Black-and-white image of two middle-aged men, either one leaning with one elbow on a wooden column in the middle. Both wear long jackets, and the shorter man on the left has a beard.]]
	*[[Karl Ernst von Baer]]: Discovered mammal ovum.		*[[Karl Ernst von Baer]]: Discovered mammal ovum.
	*[[Ralph Baer]]: Inventor of the [[Magnavox Odyssey\|first home video game console]].		*[[Ralph Baer]]: Inventor of the [[Magnavox Odyssey\|first home video game console]].
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	==C==		==C==
	[[File:Nicolaus Copernicus IV.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Nicolaus Copernicus]]]]		[[File:Nicolaus Copernicus IV.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Nicolaus Copernicus]]]]
	*Georg Cantor: Mathematician, discoverer of the set theory (1870s), which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics.		*Georg Cantor: Mathematician, discoverer of the set theory (1870s), which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics.
	*Ernst Boris Chain: biochemist, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on [[penicillin]] (together with [[Alexander Fleming]]).		*Ernst Boris Chain: biochemist, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on [[penicillin]] (together with [[Alexander Fleming]]).
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	==G==		==G==
	[[File:Reinhard Genzel.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Reinhard Genzel]], astrophysicist]]		[[File:Reinhard Genzel.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Reinhard Genzel]], astrophysicist]]
	[[Image:WalterGropius-1919.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|Walter Gropius]]		[[Image:WalterGropius-1919.png\|thumb\|150px\|Walter Gropius]]
	[[File:Johannes Gutenberg.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|Johannes Gutenberg]]		[[File:Johannes Gutenberg.png\|thumb\|150px\|Johannes Gutenberg]]
	*[[Hermann Ganswindt]]: Inventor and spaceflight scientist, whose inventions (such as the dirigible, the helicopter, and the internal combustion engine) are thought to have been ahead of his time.		*[[Hermann Ganswindt]]: Inventor and spaceflight scientist, whose inventions (such as the dirigible, the helicopter, and the internal combustion engine) are thought to have been ahead of his time.
	*[[Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss]]: German mathematician and physical scientist who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy and optics; referred to as "the Prince of [[Mathematicians]]".		*[[Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss]]: German mathematician and physical scientist who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy and optics; referred to as "the Prince of [[Mathematicians]]".
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	==H==		==H==
	[[File:Hollerith.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Herman Hollerith]]]]		[[File:Hollerith.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Herman Hollerith]]]]
	[[File:WilhelmvonHumboldt.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Wilhelm von Humboldt]]]]		[[File:WilhelmvonHumboldt.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Wilhelm von Humboldt]]]]
	*[[Fritz Haber]]: jewish chemist and Nobel laureate who pioneered synthetic ammonia and chemical warfare.		*[[Fritz Haber]]: jewish chemist and Nobel laureate who pioneered synthetic ammonia and chemical warfare.
	*[[Theodor W. Hänsch]]: Physicist, developed laser-based precision spectroscopy further to determine optical frequency extremely accurately. Nobel laureate in 2005.		*[[Theodor W. Hänsch]]: Physicist, developed laser-based precision spectroscopy further to determine optical frequency extremely accurately. Nobel laureate in 2005.
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	==K==		==K==
	[[File:Robert Koch.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|Professor Dr. [[Robert Koch]]]]		[[File:Robert Koch.png\|thumb\|150px\|Professor Dr. [[Robert Koch]]]]
	*[[Donald J. Kessler]]: Astrophysicist, known for developing the [[Kessler syndrome]].		*[[Donald J. Kessler]]: Astrophysicist, known for developing the [[Kessler syndrome]].
	*[[Hermann Kemper]]: Invented the magnetic levitation train. Patent granted in 1934.		*[[Hermann Kemper]]: Invented the magnetic levitation train. Patent granted in 1934.
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	==P==		==P==
	[[File:Max Planck.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Max Planck]]]]		[[File:Max Planck.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Max Planck]]]]
	*[[Wolfgang Paul]]: Physicist. Co-developed the non-magnetic quadrupole mass filter which laid the foundation for what we now call an [[ion trap]]. Shared the Nobel Prize in 1989.		*[[Wolfgang Paul]]: Physicist. Co-developed the non-magnetic quadrupole mass filter which laid the foundation for what we now call an [[ion trap]]. Shared the Nobel Prize in 1989.
	*[[Hans von Pechmann]]: Chemist, renowned for his discovery of [[diazomethane]] in 1894. [[Pechmann condensation]] and [[Pechmann pyrazole synthesis]].		*[[Hans von Pechmann]]: Chemist, renowned for his discovery of [[diazomethane]] in 1894. [[Pechmann condensation]] and [[Pechmann pyrazole synthesis]].
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	==S==		==S==
	[[File:Heinrich Schliemann.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Heinrich Schliemann]]]]		[[File:Heinrich Schliemann.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Heinrich Schliemann]]]]
	*[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]]: [[Oxygen]] (although Joseph Priestley published his findings first), identification of [[molybdenum]], [[tungsten]], [[barium]], [[hydrogen]] and [[chlorine]]		*[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]]: [[Oxygen]] (although Joseph Priestley published his findings first), identification of [[molybdenum]], [[tungsten]], [[barium]], [[hydrogen]] and [[chlorine]]
	*[[Arthur Scherbius]]: Developed the mechanical cipher machine [[Enigma machine\|Enigma]]. Patent granted in 1918.		*[[Arthur Scherbius]]: Developed the mechanical cipher machine [[Enigma machine\|Enigma]]. Patent granted in 1918.
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	==T==		==T==
	[[File:Tschirnhaus.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|150px\|[[Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus]]]]		[[File:Tschirnhaus.png\|thumb\|150px\|[[Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus]]]]
	*[[Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus]]: He is considered to have been the inventor of European porcelain.		*[[Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus]]: He is considered to have been the inventor of European porcelain.
	*[[Oscar Troplowitz]]: He invented [[adhesive tape]], ''Leukoplast''.		*[[Oscar Troplowitz]]: He invented [[adhesive tape]], ''Leukoplast''.

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2024-02-21T01:14:53Z

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	~~[[Category:Germany]]~~
	[[Category:inventors\| ]]		[[Category:inventors\| ]]
	[[Category:history]]		[[Category:history]]
	[[Category:European history]]		[[Category:European history]]
	[[Category:Inventions]]		[[Category:Inventions]]
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	[[Category:Germany]]		[[Category:Germany]]
	[[Category:~~German~~ inventors\| ]]		[[Category:inventors\| ]]
	[[Category:~~German~~ history]]		[[Category:history]]
	[[Category:European history]]		[[Category:European history]]
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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	[[Category:Germany]]		[[Category:Germany]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:14, 20 February 2024
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	*[[Alexander Grothendieck]]: Mathematician and the central figure behind the creation of the modern theory of [[algebraic geometry]]; [[Fields Medal]]ist (1966).		*[[Alexander Grothendieck]]: Mathematician and the central figure behind the creation of the modern theory of [[algebraic geometry]]; [[Fields Medal]]ist (1966).
	*[[Helmut Grötrupp]]: [[smart card]] (together with [[Jürgen Dethloff]])		*[[Helmut Grötrupp]]: [[smart card]] (together with [[Jürgen Dethloff]])
	*[[Walter Gropius]]: Pioneer of modern architecture. Founder of the [[Bauhaus]]. First modern industrial building designed in 1910. A [[~~Jewish~~ lackey]].		*[[Walter Gropius]]: Pioneer of modern architecture. Founder of the [[Bauhaus]]. First modern industrial building designed in 1910. A [[jewish lackey]].
	*[[Peter Grünberg]]: Physicist. Discovered [[giant magnetoresistance]] with [[Albert Fert]]. The discovery is used in gigabyte hard disk drives for computers. Nobel laureate 2007.		*[[Peter Grünberg]]: Physicist. Discovered [[giant magnetoresistance]] with [[Albert Fert]]. The discovery is used in gigabyte hard disk drives for computers. Nobel laureate 2007.
	*[[Heinz Guderian]]: The father of modern mechanized warfare, inventor of the [[Blitzkrieg]] strategy.		*[[Heinz Guderian]]: The father of modern mechanized warfare, inventor of the [[Blitzkrieg]] strategy.
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	[[File:Hollerith.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|[[Herman Hollerith]]]]		[[File:Hollerith.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|[[Herman Hollerith]]]]
	[[File:WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|[[Wilhelm von Humboldt]]]]		[[File:WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|[[Wilhelm von Humboldt]]]]
	*[[Fritz Haber]]: ~~Jewish~~ chemist and Nobel laureate who pioneered synthetic ammonia and chemical warfare.		*[[Fritz Haber]]: jewish chemist and Nobel laureate who pioneered synthetic ammonia and chemical warfare.
	*[[Theodor W. Hänsch]]: Physicist, developed laser-based precision spectroscopy further to determine optical frequency extremely accurately. Nobel laureate in 2005.		*[[Theodor W. Hänsch]]: Physicist, developed laser-based precision spectroscopy further to determine optical frequency extremely accurately. Nobel laureate in 2005.
	*[[Otto Hahn]]: German chemist and Nobel laureate who pioneered the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry. Considered to be "the father of nuclear chemistry" and the "founder of the atomic age". Discovered many isotopes, [[Protactinium]] and [[nuclear fission]].		*[[Otto Hahn]]: German chemist and Nobel laureate who pioneered the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry. Considered to be "the father of nuclear chemistry" and the "founder of the atomic age". Discovered many isotopes, [[Protactinium]] and [[nuclear fission]].
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	*[[Heinrich Stölzel]]: Developed the valve for brass instruments which is used today in 1818. Friedrich Blühmel had made a similar development independently at the same time.		*[[Heinrich Stölzel]]: Developed the valve for brass instruments which is used today in 1818. Friedrich Blühmel had made a similar development independently at the same time.
	*[[Horst Ludwig Störmer]]: German-American physicist. Shared the Nobel Prize in 1998 for the discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations.		*[[Horst Ludwig Störmer]]: German-American physicist. Shared the Nobel Prize in 1998 for the discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations.
	*[[Levi Strauss]]: The [[~~Jewish~~]] "inventor" born in Germany that emigrated to the [[U.S.A.]] and patented the [[jeans\|blue jeans]], although the the fabric, originated in [[Genoa]] [[Italy]], was already in use over the mediterranean cities.<ref>[http://news.discovery.com/history/first-denim-mystery-solved-italian-art.htm Historians believe they have found the first depiction of blue jeans in 17th-century Italian paintings.]</ref><ref>[http://www.italymagazine.com/italy/liguria/genoa-girds-battle-over-jeans Genoa girds for battle over jeans]</ref>		*[[Levi Strauss]]: The [[jewish]] "inventor" born in Germany that emigrated to the [[U.S.A.]] and patented the [[jeans\|blue jeans]], although the the fabric, originated in [[Genoa]] [[Italy]], was already in use over the mediterranean cities.<ref>[http://news.discovery.com/history/first-denim-mystery-solved-italian-art.htm Historians believe they have found the first depiction of blue jeans in 17th-century Italian paintings.]</ref><ref>[http://www.italymagazine.com/italy/liguria/genoa-girds-battle-over-jeans Genoa girds for battle over jeans]</ref>
	*[[Eduard Suess]]: Discoveries in geology.		*[[Eduard Suess]]: Discoveries in geology.