March on Rome - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Nationalist" to "Fascist"

2024-02-16T00:29:50Z

Text replacement - "Nationalist" to "Fascist"

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:29, 15 February 2024
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	= National reactions =		= National reactions =
	The event was seen as a [[Coup d'Etat]] by communist [[Antifascists]] and welcomed by [[Nationalism\|~~Nationalists~~]] (which participated to the March as well), and the rest of Italy. Parties and celebrations in honor of the fascists happened spontaneously everywhere. The [[Facta]] II government, largely [[Monarchism\|monarchical]], [[Communist]] and [[Classical Liberalism\|Liberal]], received unanimous support from Communists, [[Socialism\|Socialists]], Liberals and [[Christian Democrats]]. This led to a gradual coalescence of Antifascist forces into a single block united against Fascists and ~~Nationalists~~ (with a small support of rural parties), ultimately culminating in the 1924 [[Secession of the Avellino]], led by insurgents from Moscow, in which Communist Antifascists forces physically separated themselves from the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy.		The event was seen as a [[Coup d'Etat]] by communist [[Antifascists]] and welcomed by [[Nationalism\|Fascists]] (which participated to the March as well), and the rest of Italy. Parties and celebrations in honor of the fascists happened spontaneously everywhere. The [[Facta]] II government, largely [[Monarchism\|monarchical]], [[Communist]] and [[Classical Liberalism\|Liberal]], received unanimous support from Communists, [[Socialism\|Socialists]], Liberals and [[Christian Democrats]]. This led to a gradual coalescence of Antifascist forces into a single block united against Fascists and Fascists (with a small support of rural parties), ultimately culminating in the 1924 [[Secession of the Avellino]], led by insurgents from Moscow, in which Communist Antifascists forces physically separated themselves from the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy.

	= International Reactions =		= International Reactions =

Bacchus: Text replacement - " They" to " they"

2023-02-16T10:21:12Z

Text replacement - " They" to " they"

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:21, 16 February 2023
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	=== The March ===		=== The March ===
	The Fascists formed up at strategic locations and began marching on the 27th, facing very little local opposition/resistance, as their presence was very welcome. ~~They~~ then marched towards Rome in small numbers, leaving part of the original members to guard the original locations.		The Fascists formed up at strategic locations and began marching on the 27th, facing very little local opposition/resistance, as their presence was very welcome. they then marched towards Rome in small numbers, leaving part of the original members to guard the original locations.

	= Reward =		= Reward =

Rightof Genghiskhan at 06:44, 14 February 2023

2023-02-14T06:44:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:44, 13 February 2023
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	= Within Fascist Symbology =		= Within Fascist Symbology =
	The March on Rome was always a prominent part of Fascist symbology. Its anniversary was celebrated and later, during the [[Italian Social Republic\|Social Republic]], it became a cornerstone of what to do:		The March on Rome was always a prominent part of Fascist symbology. Its anniversary was celebrated and later, during the [[Italian Social Republic\|Social Republic]], it became a cornerstone of what to do:
	{{Quote\|Less, less! We were fewer during the March on Rome!\|Alessandro Pavolini\|reacting to the number of adherents to the new PFR.		{{Quote\|Less, less! We were fewer during the March on Rome! \|Alessandro Pavolini\|reacting to the number of adherents to the new PFR.
	}}There were often references to it in commemorative pieces, such as in war medals.		}} There were often references to it in commemorative pieces, such as in war medals.

	[[Category:Events]]		[[Category:Events]]
	[[Category:History]]		[[Category:History]]

Rightof Genghiskhan at 04:49, 6 February 2023

2023-02-06T04:49:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:49, 5 February 2023
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	The March on Rome was always a prominent part of Fascist symbology. Its anniversary was celebrated and later, during the [[Italian Social Republic\|Social Republic]], it became a cornerstone of what to do:		The March on Rome was always a prominent part of Fascist symbology. Its anniversary was celebrated and later, during the [[Italian Social Republic\|Social Republic]], it became a cornerstone of what to do:
	{{Quote\|Less, less! We were fewer during the March on Rome!\|Alessandro Pavolini\|reacting to the number of adherents to the new PFR.		{{Quote\|Less, less! We were fewer during the March on Rome!\|Alessandro Pavolini\|reacting to the number of adherents to the new PFR.
	}}There were often references to it in commemorative pieces, such as in war medals		}}There were often references to it in commemorative pieces, such as in war medals.

	[[Category:Events]]		[[Category:Events]]
	[[Category:History]]		[[Category:History]]

Rightof Genghiskhan at 04:00, 13 January 2023

2023-01-13T04:00:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:00, 12 January 2023
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	The March on Rome was always a prominent part of Fascist symbology. Its anniversary was celebrated and later, during the [[Italian Social Republic\|Social Republic]], it became a cornerstone of what to do:		The March on Rome was always a prominent part of Fascist symbology. Its anniversary was celebrated and later, during the [[Italian Social Republic\|Social Republic]], it became a cornerstone of what to do:
	{{Quote\|Less, less! We were fewer during the March on Rome!\|Alessandro Pavolini\|reacting to the number of adherents to the new PFR.		{{Quote\|Less, less! We were fewer during the March on Rome!\|Alessandro Pavolini\|reacting to the number of adherents to the new PFR.
	}}There were often references to it in commemorative pieces, such as in war medals		}}There were often references to it in commemorative pieces, such as in war medals

	[[Category:Events]]		[[Category:Events]]
	[[Category:History]]		[[Category:History]]

Rightof Genghiskhan at 05:04, 3 January 2023

2023-01-03T05:04:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:04, 2 January 2023
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	Initially, in 1921, Mussolini and [[Dino Grandi]] attempted to quell the fervor of the movement, asking Squadristi to follow a more lawful behavior, mostly under pressure from the ruling government; this was also done to facilitate the expansion of Fascism in the South of the country, especially in areas with more Marxist-style [[Socialism\|Socialists]]. Nonetheless, official preparations for the March began in August of 1922. Much of the planning happened at the Congress of Naples on the 24th of October of the same year, which had almost 40.000 attendees.		Initially, in 1921, Mussolini and [[Dino Grandi]] attempted to quell the fervor of the movement, asking Squadristi to follow a more lawful behavior, mostly under pressure from the ruling government; this was also done to facilitate the expansion of Fascism in the South of the country, especially in areas with more Marxist-style [[Socialism\|Socialists]]. Nonetheless, official preparations for the March began in August of 1922. Much of the planning happened at the Congress of Naples on the 24th of October of the same year, which had almost 40.000 attendees.

	=== Government ~~counter-action~~ ===		=== Government counteraction ===
	Prime Minister [[Luigi Facta]] ordered a state of siege for the city of Rome, thus attempting to order the Italian Army to stop the marchers, who included many former Italian soldiers. King [[Victor Emmanuel III]], however, refused to sign the order and Mussolini was ~~egally~~ appointed Prime Minister by the King.		Prime Minister [[Luigi Facta]] ordered a state of siege for the city of Rome, thus attempting to order the Italian Army to stop the marchers, who included many former Italian soldiers. King [[Victor Emmanuel III]], however, refused to sign the order and Mussolini was legally appointed Prime Minister by the King.

	=== The March ===		=== The March ===
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	= Reward =		= Reward =
	The most direct benefit of the March on Rome was the fall of the pro-communist Facta II regime and the beginning of the ~~benificial~~ Fascist administration of Benito Mussolini.		The most direct benefit of the March on Rome was the fall of the pro-communist Facta II regime and the beginning of the beneficial Fascist administration of Benito Mussolini.

	= National reactions =		= National reactions =
	The event was seen as a [[Coup d'Etat]] by communist [[Antifascists]], and welcomed by [[Nationalism\|Nationalists]] (which participated to the March as well), and the rest of Italy. Parties and celebrations in honor of the fascists happened spontaneously everywhere. The [[Facta]] II government, largely [[Monarchism\|monarchical]], [[Communist]] and [[Classical Liberalism\|Liberal]], received unanimous support from Communists, [[Socialism\|Socialists]], Liberals and [[Christian Democrats]]. This led to a gradual coalescence of Antifascist forces into a single block united against Fascists and Nationalists (with a small support of rural parties), ultimately culminating in the 1924 [[Secession of the Avellino]], led by ~~i surgents~~ from Moscow, in which Communist Antifascists forces physically separated themselves from the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy.		The event was seen as a [[Coup d'Etat]] by communist [[Antifascists]] and welcomed by [[Nationalism\|Nationalists]] (which participated to the March as well), and the rest of Italy. Parties and celebrations in honor of the fascists happened spontaneously everywhere. The [[Facta]] II government, largely [[Monarchism\|monarchical]], [[Communist]] and [[Classical Liberalism\|Liberal]], received unanimous support from Communists, [[Socialism\|Socialists]], Liberals and [[Christian Democrats]]. This led to a gradual coalescence of Antifascist forces into a single block united against Fascists and Nationalists (with a small support of rural parties), ultimately culminating in the 1924 [[Secession of the Avellino]], led by insurgents from Moscow, in which Communist Antifascists forces physically separated themselves from the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy.

	= International Reactions =		= International Reactions =
	International reactions to the March on Rome were mixed - mostly curiosity and surprise. Most Fascists, anti-Communists and Mussolini admirers approved of it, whereas most Liberal and Communist opponents reported it as a negative thing, though it was still seen mostly as a "strange ~~occurence~~" rather than a true Revolution. The American Press, for example, considered it positive<ref>https://primolevicenter.org/events/when-the-american-press-flirted-with-fascism/</ref>		International reactions to the March on Rome were mixed - mostly curiosity and surprise. Most Fascists, anti-Communists and Mussolini admirers approved of it, whereas most Liberal and Communist opponents reported it as a negative thing, though it was still seen mostly as a "strange occurrence" rather than a true Revolution. The American Press, for example, considered it positive<ref>https://primolevicenter.org/events/when-the-american-press-flirted-with-fascism/</ref>

	= Within Fascist Symbology =		= Within Fascist Symbology =

Deleted User at 22:27, 27 October 2022

2022-10-27T22:27:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:27, 27 October 2022
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	~~{{Nopic}}~~{{key\|Hallmark Event}}		{{key\|Hallmark Event}}
	[[File:MarchOnRome.png\|thumb\|Benito Mussolini leads the Italian people to freedom.]]		[[File:MarchOnRome.png\|thumb\|Benito Mussolini leads the Italian people to freedom.]]
	'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the Fascist administration in Italy.		'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the Fascist administration in Italy.

Deleted User at 22:26, 27 October 2022

2022-10-27T22:26:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:26, 27 October 2022
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	~~{{stub}}~~{{Nopic}}{{key\|Hallmark Event}}		{{Nopic}}{{key\|Hallmark Event}}
			[[File:MarchOnRome.png\|thumb\|Benito Mussolini leads the Italian people to freedom.]]
	'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the Fascist administration in Italy.		'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the Fascist administration in Italy.

Deleted User at 22:13, 27 October 2022

2022-10-27T22:13:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:13, 27 October 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{stub}}{{Nopic}}{{key\|Hallmark Event}}		{{stub}}{{Nopic}}{{key\|Hallmark Event}}
	'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the [[Fascist ~~Italy\|Fascist administratiin]]~~ in Italy.		'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the Fascist administration in Italy.

	= Background =		= Background =
	The background included the [[Communism\|Communist]] [[October Revolution\|Revolution in Russia]] and attempted Communist revolutions all over [[Europe]], the [[mass killings under Communist regimes]] during the various [[Red ~~Terrors~~]], fears of a Communist revolution in Italy, violence between Communists and Fascists (particularly between strikers and [[Squadristi]], also called in the Anglophone world "Blackshirts"), the weaknesses of Liberal governments, the economic ~~crisi~~ and other things.		The background included the [[Communism\|Communist]] [[October Revolution\|Revolution in Russia]] and attempted Communist revolutions all over [[Europe]], the [[mass killings under Communist regimes]] during the various [[Red Terror]]s, fears of a Communist revolution in Italy, violence between Communists and Fascists (particularly between strikers and [[Squadristi]], also called in the Anglophone world "Blackshirts"), the weaknesses of Liberal governments, the economic crisis and other things.

	Its main organizers were [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]], [[Emilio de Bono]], [[Italo Balbo]], [[Cesare Maria de Vecchi]] and [[Michele Bianchi]].		Its main organizers were [[Mussolini\|Benito Mussolini]], [[Emilio de Bono]], [[Italo Balbo]], [[Cesare Maria de Vecchi]] and [[Michele Bianchi]].
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	=== Fascist organization ===		=== Fascist organization ===
	Initially, in 1921, Mussolini and [[Dino Grandi]] attempted to quell the fervor of the movement, asking Squadristi to follow a more lawful behavior ~~instead of violence and insurrection~~, mostly under ~~pression of~~ the ruling government; this was also done to facilitate the expansion of Fascism in the South of the country, especially in areas with more Socialists. Nonetheless, official preparations for the March began in August of 1922. Much of the planning happened at the Congress of Naples on the 24th of October of the same year, which had almost 40.000 ~~attendants~~.		Initially, in 1921, Mussolini and [[Dino Grandi]] attempted to quell the fervor of the movement, asking Squadristi to follow a more lawful behavior, mostly under pressure from the ruling government; this was also done to facilitate the expansion of Fascism in the South of the country, especially in areas with more Marxist-style [[Socialism\|Socialists]]. Nonetheless, official preparations for the March began in August of 1922. Much of the planning happened at the Congress of Naples on the 24th of October of the same year, which had almost 40.000 attendees.

	=== Government counter-action ===		=== Government counter-action ===
	Prime Minister [[Luigi Facta]] ordered a state of siege for the city of Rome, thus attempting to order the Italian Army to stop the marchers, who included many former Italian soldiers. King [[Victor Emmanuel III]], however, refused to sign the order and Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister ~~following~~ the ~~collapse of the Government~~.		Prime Minister [[Luigi Facta]] ordered a state of siege for the city of Rome, thus attempting to order the Italian Army to stop the marchers, who included many former Italian soldiers. King [[Victor Emmanuel III]], however, refused to sign the order and Mussolini was egally appointed Prime Minister by the King.

	=== The March ===		=== The March ===
	The Fascists ~~occupied~~ strategic locations and began marching on the 27th, facing very little local opposition/resistance. They then marched towards Rome in small numbers, leaving part of the original members to guard the ~~occupied~~ locations.		The Fascists formed up at strategic locations and began marching on the 27th, facing very little local opposition/resistance, as their presence was very welcome. They then marched towards Rome in small numbers, leaving part of the original members to guard the original locations.

	= ~~Consequences~~ =		= Reward =
	The most direct ~~consequence~~ of the March on Rome was the fall of the Facta II ~~government~~ and the beginning of the Fascist ~~Regime~~ of Benito Mussolini.		The most direct benefit of the March on Rome was the fall of the pro-communist Facta II regime and the beginning of the benificial Fascist administration of Benito Mussolini.

	= National reactions =		= National reactions =
	The event was seen as a [[Coup d'Etat]]~~, being therefor opposed~~ by [[Antifascists]] and welcomed by ~~both Fascists and~~ [[Nationalism\|Nationalists]] (which participated to the March as well). The [[Facta]] II government, largely [[Monarchism\|monarchical]] or [[Classical Liberalism\|Liberal]], received unanimous support from Communists, [[Socialism\|Socialists]], Liberals and [[Christian Democrats]]. This led to a gradual coalescence of Antifascist forces into a single block united against Fascists and Nationalists (with a small support of rural parties), ultimately culminating in the 1924 [[Secession of the Avellino]], in which Antifascists forces physically separated themselves from the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy.		The event was seen as a [[Coup d'Etat]] by communist [[Antifascists]], and welcomed by [[Nationalism\|Nationalists]] (which participated to the March as well), and the rest of Italy. Parties and celebrations in honor of the fascists happened spontaneously everywhere. The [[Facta]] II government, largely [[Monarchism\|monarchical]], [[Communist]] and [[Classical Liberalism\|Liberal]], received unanimous support from Communists, [[Socialism\|Socialists]], Liberals and [[Christian Democrats]]. This led to a gradual coalescence of Antifascist forces into a single block united against Fascists and Nationalists (with a small support of rural parties), ultimately culminating in the 1924 [[Secession of the Avellino]], led by i surgents from Moscow, in which Communist Antifascists forces physically separated themselves from the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy.

	= International Reactions =		= International Reactions =

Deleted User: we do not use the word "regime" here.

2022-10-27T21:54:10Z

we do not use the word "regime" here.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:54, 27 October 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{stub}}{{Nopic}}{{key\|Hallmark Event}}		{{stub}}{{Nopic}}{{key\|Hallmark Event}}
	'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the [[Fascist Italy\|Fascist ~~regime~~]] in Italy.		'''The March on Rome''' (''Marcia su Roma'') was an organized mass demonstration with the objective of National Liberation in October 1922, which resulted in [[Benito Mussolini]]'s [[National Fascist Party]] ascending to power in [[Italy]]. It can be considered the beginning of the [[Fascist Italy\|Fascist administratiin]] in Italy.

	= Background =		= Background =