National Action - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "nationalist" to "fascist"

2024-02-15T20:35:04Z

Text replacement - "nationalist" to "fascist"

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:35, 15 February 2024
Line 22:		Line 22:
	According to an investigation by the ''Daily Mirror'', Benjamin Raymond (age 25 in June 2014) went on to lead the organisation. He graduated with a degree in politics from the University of Essex in 2013.<ref name="Rosthorn">{{cite news\|last=Rosthorn\|first=Andrew\|date=9 November 2014\|title=Twitter neo-Nazis brag on Facebook about campaign against Twitter-friendly MP\|work=Tribune\|url=http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|url-status=dead\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128000629/http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> he wrote: As a teenager, ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' changed my life. I am not ashamed to say I love Hitler."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news\|last=Porter\|first=Tom\|date=8 June 2014\|title=New UK Far-Right Group National Action Led By Student and Former Double-Glazing Salesman\|work=[[International Business Times]]\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-uk-Right-wing-group-national-action-led-by-student-former-double-glazing-salesman-1451795\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> He has expressed admiration for [[Anders Breivik]], as "the hero Norway deserves".<ref>{{cite news\|last=James\|first=Ben\|date=4 June 2014\|title=23-year old race hate group leader uncovered in Sussex\|work=The Argus\|location=Southampton\|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11264390.25_year_old_race_hate_group_leader_uncovered_in_Sussex/\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> Raymond told ''BBC News'' in 2015 that "The source of all of the conflict in society is all the different racial groups that have been brought here. they have been brought here to create a people who are deracinated and easier to control."<ref name="BBCNye">{{cite news\|last=Nye\|first=Catrin\|date=3 September 2014\|title=Radicals: 'I'm a proud racist'\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34119417\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref>		According to an investigation by the ''Daily Mirror'', Benjamin Raymond (age 25 in June 2014) went on to lead the organisation. He graduated with a degree in politics from the University of Essex in 2013.<ref name="Rosthorn">{{cite news\|last=Rosthorn\|first=Andrew\|date=9 November 2014\|title=Twitter neo-Nazis brag on Facebook about campaign against Twitter-friendly MP\|work=Tribune\|url=http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|url-status=dead\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128000629/http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> he wrote: As a teenager, ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' changed my life. I am not ashamed to say I love Hitler."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news\|last=Porter\|first=Tom\|date=8 June 2014\|title=New UK Far-Right Group National Action Led By Student and Former Double-Glazing Salesman\|work=[[International Business Times]]\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-uk-Right-wing-group-national-action-led-by-student-former-double-glazing-salesman-1451795\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> He has expressed admiration for [[Anders Breivik]], as "the hero Norway deserves".<ref>{{cite news\|last=James\|first=Ben\|date=4 June 2014\|title=23-year old race hate group leader uncovered in Sussex\|work=The Argus\|location=Southampton\|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11264390.25_year_old_race_hate_group_leader_uncovered_in_Sussex/\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> Raymond told ''BBC News'' in 2015 that "The source of all of the conflict in society is all the different racial groups that have been brought here. they have been brought here to create a people who are deracinated and easier to control."<ref name="BBCNye">{{cite news\|last=Nye\|first=Catrin\|date=3 September 2014\|title=Radicals: 'I'm a proud racist'\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34119417\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref>

	"Tom", a member who was 18 years old at the time, was interviewed by ''The Huffington Post'' in March 2014. He named [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] of the Spanish [[Falange]], [[Alexander Raven Thomson]] and [[Oswald Mosley]] of the [[British Union of Fascists]], and writer [[Wyndham Lewis]] as inspiration for National Action.<ref name=huff/> The group's strategy document twice quoted [[Adolf Hitler]]. He explained it by saying "What has been a successful ~~nationalist~~ movement? Oh it was [[National Socialism]]...That's why we're using them. they used it and they were able to gain power...[[Gottfried Feder]], who was an economist and a member of the [[NSDAP]], he had some good ideas".<ref name=huff/>		"Tom", a member who was 18 years old at the time, was interviewed by ''The Huffington Post'' in March 2014. He named [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] of the Spanish [[Falange]], [[Alexander Raven Thomson]] and [[Oswald Mosley]] of the [[British Union of Fascists]], and writer [[Wyndham Lewis]] as inspiration for National Action.<ref name=huff/> The group's strategy document twice quoted [[Adolf Hitler]]. He explained it by saying "What has been a successful fascist movement? Oh it was [[National Socialism]]...That's why we're using them. they used it and they were able to gain power...[[Gottfried Feder]], who was an economist and a member of the [[NSDAP]], he had some good ideas".<ref name=huff/>

	==Scottish Dawn ==		==Scottish Dawn ==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported

2024-02-06T22:15:56Z

1 revision imported

← Older revision	Revision as of 13:15, 6 February 2024
(No difference)

Bacchus: Text replacement - " They" to " they"

2023-02-16T08:42:19Z

Text replacement - " They" to " they"

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:42, 15 February 2023
Line 20:		Line 20:
	D individuals indicated to be former or current leaders in the organisation according to Hope not Hate include Wayne Bell, Mark James, Kevin Layzell, Ben Raymond and Alex Davies.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|title=National Action\|url=https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/research/national-action/\|access-date=17 March 2021\|website=[[Hope not Hate]]}}</ref>		D individuals indicated to be former or current leaders in the organisation according to Hope not Hate include Wayne Bell, Mark James, Kevin Layzell, Ben Raymond and Alex Davies.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|title=National Action\|url=https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/research/national-action/\|access-date=17 March 2021\|website=[[Hope not Hate]]}}</ref>

	According to an investigation by the ''Daily Mirror'', Benjamin Raymond (age 25 in June 2014) went on to lead the organisation. He graduated with a degree in politics from the University of Essex in 2013.<ref name="Rosthorn">{{cite news\|last=Rosthorn\|first=Andrew\|date=9 November 2014\|title=Twitter neo-Nazis brag on Facebook about campaign against Twitter-friendly MP\|work=Tribune\|url=http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|url-status=dead\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128000629/http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> he wrote: As a teenager, ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' changed my life. I am not ashamed to say I love Hitler."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news\|last=Porter\|first=Tom\|date=8 June 2014\|title=New UK Far-Right Group National Action Led By Student and Former Double-Glazing Salesman\|work=[[International Business Times]]\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-uk-Right-wing-group-national-action-led-by-student-former-double-glazing-salesman-1451795\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> He has expressed admiration for [[Anders Breivik]], as "the hero Norway deserves".<ref>{{cite news\|last=James\|first=Ben\|date=4 June 2014\|title=23-year old race hate group leader uncovered in Sussex\|work=The Argus\|location=Southampton\|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11264390.25_year_old_race_hate_group_leader_uncovered_in_Sussex/\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> Raymond told ''BBC News'' in 2015 that "The source of all of the conflict in society is all the different racial groups that have been brought here. ~~They~~ have been brought here to create a people who are deracinated and easier to control."<ref name="BBCNye">{{cite news\|last=Nye\|first=Catrin\|date=3 September 2014\|title=Radicals: 'I'm a proud racist'\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34119417\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref>		According to an investigation by the ''Daily Mirror'', Benjamin Raymond (age 25 in June 2014) went on to lead the organisation. He graduated with a degree in politics from the University of Essex in 2013.<ref name="Rosthorn">{{cite news\|last=Rosthorn\|first=Andrew\|date=9 November 2014\|title=Twitter neo-Nazis brag on Facebook about campaign against Twitter-friendly MP\|work=Tribune\|url=http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|url-status=dead\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128000629/http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> he wrote: As a teenager, ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' changed my life. I am not ashamed to say I love Hitler."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news\|last=Porter\|first=Tom\|date=8 June 2014\|title=New UK Far-Right Group National Action Led By Student and Former Double-Glazing Salesman\|work=[[International Business Times]]\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-uk-Right-wing-group-national-action-led-by-student-former-double-glazing-salesman-1451795\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> He has expressed admiration for [[Anders Breivik]], as "the hero Norway deserves".<ref>{{cite news\|last=James\|first=Ben\|date=4 June 2014\|title=23-year old race hate group leader uncovered in Sussex\|work=The Argus\|location=Southampton\|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11264390.25_year_old_race_hate_group_leader_uncovered_in_Sussex/\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> Raymond told ''BBC News'' in 2015 that "The source of all of the conflict in society is all the different racial groups that have been brought here. they have been brought here to create a people who are deracinated and easier to control."<ref name="BBCNye">{{cite news\|last=Nye\|first=Catrin\|date=3 September 2014\|title=Radicals: 'I'm a proud racist'\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34119417\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref>

	"Tom", a member who was 18 years old at the time, was interviewed by ''The Huffington Post'' in March 2014. He named [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] of the Spanish [[Falange]], [[Alexander Raven Thomson]] and [[Oswald Mosley]] of the [[British Union of Fascists]], and writer [[Wyndham Lewis]] as inspiration for National Action.<ref name=huff/> The group's strategy document twice quoted [[Adolf Hitler]]. He explained it by saying "What has been a successful nationalist movement? Oh it was [[National Socialism]]...That's why we're using them. ~~They~~ used it and they were able to gain power...[[Gottfried Feder]], who was an economist and a member of the [[NSDAP]], he had some good ideas".<ref name=huff/>		"Tom", a member who was 18 years old at the time, was interviewed by ''The Huffington Post'' in March 2014. He named [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] of the Spanish [[Falange]], [[Alexander Raven Thomson]] and [[Oswald Mosley]] of the [[British Union of Fascists]], and writer [[Wyndham Lewis]] as inspiration for National Action.<ref name=huff/> The group's strategy document twice quoted [[Adolf Hitler]]. He explained it by saying "What has been a successful nationalist movement? Oh it was [[National Socialism]]...That's why we're using them. they used it and they were able to gain power...[[Gottfried Feder]], who was an economist and a member of the [[NSDAP]], he had some good ideas".<ref name=huff/>

	==Scottish Dawn ==		==Scottish Dawn ==

Deleted User: Text replacement - "far-right" to "Right-wing"

2022-11-14T22:38:44Z

Text replacement - "far-right" to "Right-wing"

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:38, 14 November 2022
Line 7:		Line 7:
	predecessor = [[Iron March]],<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref>{{cite news \|last=Poulter \|first=James \|title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror \|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror \|work=[[Vice (magazine)\|Vice]] \|date=12 March 2018}}</ref>		predecessor = [[Iron March]],<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref>{{cite news \|last=Poulter \|first=James \|title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror \|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror \|work=[[Vice (magazine)\|Vice]] \|date=12 March 2018}}</ref>

	'''National Action''' is a British [[fascist]] organisation]] based in Warrington, United Kingdom.<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref name="huff">{{cite news \|last=Sheriff \|first=Lucy \|title=Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off' \|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=[[The Huffington Post]] \|date=6 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="mirror">{{cite news \|last1=Wright \|first1=Simon \|last2=Glaze \|first2=Ben \|last3=Cortbus \|first3=Colin \|title=Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK \|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/exposed-rise-hitler-loving-national-action-3659759#.U-YgoeNdVrI \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=Daily Mirror \|date=7 June 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2013, the group is careful, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly in violation of anti free speech law.<ref name="huff"/> It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since December 16, 2016,<ref>title=Terrorism Act 2000]] \|number=11 \|year=2000 \|article=2 \|articletype=Schedule \|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2</ref> the first such group to be listed since the [[Second World War]] under the new anti free speech laws.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last=Macklin \|first=Graham \|title='Only Bullets will Stop Us!' – The Banning of National Action in Britain \|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/26544646 \|journal=Perspectives on Terrorism \|volume=12 \|issue=6 \|pages=104–122 \|date=2018 \|jstor=26544646 \|issn=2334-3745}}</ref> In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/2017-03-20/exclusive-former-members-of-banned-terror-group-meet-at-~~far~~-~~right~~-training-camp/ "Former members of banned terror group meet at ~~far~~-~~right~~ training camp"], ''ITV News'', 20 March 2017</ref> It is believed that since its proscription, National Action has organised itself in a similar way to the Al-Muhajiroun network.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41768017 \|title=Man charged over MP murder threat \|date=26 October 2017 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref>		'''National Action''' is a British [[fascist]] organisation]] based in Warrington, United Kingdom.<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref name="huff">{{cite news \|last=Sheriff \|first=Lucy \|title=Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off' \|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=[[The Huffington Post]] \|date=6 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="mirror">{{cite news \|last1=Wright \|first1=Simon \|last2=Glaze \|first2=Ben \|last3=Cortbus \|first3=Colin \|title=Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK \|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/exposed-rise-hitler-loving-national-action-3659759#.U-YgoeNdVrI \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=Daily Mirror \|date=7 June 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2013, the group is careful, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly in violation of anti free speech law.<ref name="huff"/> It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since December 16, 2016,<ref>title=Terrorism Act 2000]] \|number=11 \|year=2000 \|article=2 \|articletype=Schedule \|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2</ref> the first such group to be listed since the [[Second World War]] under the new anti free speech laws.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last=Macklin \|first=Graham \|title='Only Bullets will Stop Us!' – The Banning of National Action in Britain \|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/26544646 \|journal=Perspectives on Terrorism \|volume=12 \|issue=6 \|pages=104–122 \|date=2018 \|jstor=26544646 \|issn=2334-3745}}</ref> In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/2017-03-20/exclusive-former-members-of-banned-terror-group-meet-at-Right-wing-training-camp/ "Former members of banned terror group meet at Right-wing training camp"], ''ITV News'', 20 March 2017</ref> It is believed that since its proscription, National Action has organised itself in a similar way to the Al-Muhajiroun network.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41768017 \|title=Man charged over MP murder threat \|date=26 October 2017 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==
Line 20:		Line 20:
	D individuals indicated to be former or current leaders in the organisation according to Hope not Hate include Wayne Bell, Mark James, Kevin Layzell, Ben Raymond and Alex Davies.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|title=National Action\|url=https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/research/national-action/\|access-date=17 March 2021\|website=[[Hope not Hate]]}}</ref>		D individuals indicated to be former or current leaders in the organisation according to Hope not Hate include Wayne Bell, Mark James, Kevin Layzell, Ben Raymond and Alex Davies.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|title=National Action\|url=https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/research/national-action/\|access-date=17 March 2021\|website=[[Hope not Hate]]}}</ref>

	According to an investigation by the ''Daily Mirror'', Benjamin Raymond (age 25 in June 2014) went on to lead the organisation. He graduated with a degree in politics from the University of Essex in 2013.<ref name="Rosthorn">{{cite news\|last=Rosthorn\|first=Andrew\|date=9 November 2014\|title=Twitter neo-Nazis brag on Facebook about campaign against Twitter-friendly MP\|work=Tribune\|url=http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|url-status=dead\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128000629/http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> he wrote: As a teenager, ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' changed my life. I am not ashamed to say I love Hitler."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news\|last=Porter\|first=Tom\|date=8 June 2014\|title=New UK Far-Right Group National Action Led By Student and Former Double-Glazing Salesman\|work=[[International Business Times]]\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-uk-~~far~~-~~right~~-group-national-action-led-by-student-former-double-glazing-salesman-1451795\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> He has expressed admiration for [[Anders Breivik]], as "the hero Norway deserves".<ref>{{cite news\|last=James\|first=Ben\|date=4 June 2014\|title=23-year old race hate group leader uncovered in Sussex\|work=The Argus\|location=Southampton\|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11264390.25_year_old_race_hate_group_leader_uncovered_in_Sussex/\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> Raymond told ''BBC News'' in 2015 that "The source of all of the conflict in society is all the different racial groups that have been brought here. They have been brought here to create a people who are deracinated and easier to control."<ref name="BBCNye">{{cite news\|last=Nye\|first=Catrin\|date=3 September 2014\|title=Radicals: 'I'm a proud racist'\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34119417\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref>		According to an investigation by the ''Daily Mirror'', Benjamin Raymond (age 25 in June 2014) went on to lead the organisation. He graduated with a degree in politics from the University of Essex in 2013.<ref name="Rosthorn">{{cite news\|last=Rosthorn\|first=Andrew\|date=9 November 2014\|title=Twitter neo-Nazis brag on Facebook about campaign against Twitter-friendly MP\|work=Tribune\|url=http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|url-status=dead\|access-date=12 December 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128000629/http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/11/twitter-neo-nazis-brag-on-facebook-about-campaign-against-twitter-friendly-mp/\|archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> he wrote: As a teenager, ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' changed my life. I am not ashamed to say I love Hitler."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news\|last=Porter\|first=Tom\|date=8 June 2014\|title=New UK Far-Right Group National Action Led By Student and Former Double-Glazing Salesman\|work=[[International Business Times]]\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-uk-Right-wing-group-national-action-led-by-student-former-double-glazing-salesman-1451795\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> He has expressed admiration for [[Anders Breivik]], as "the hero Norway deserves".<ref>{{cite news\|last=James\|first=Ben\|date=4 June 2014\|title=23-year old race hate group leader uncovered in Sussex\|work=The Argus\|location=Southampton\|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11264390.25_year_old_race_hate_group_leader_uncovered_in_Sussex/\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> Raymond told ''BBC News'' in 2015 that "The source of all of the conflict in society is all the different racial groups that have been brought here. They have been brought here to create a people who are deracinated and easier to control."<ref name="BBCNye">{{cite news\|last=Nye\|first=Catrin\|date=3 September 2014\|title=Radicals: 'I'm a proud racist'\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34119417\|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref>

	"Tom", a member who was 18 years old at the time, was interviewed by ''The Huffington Post'' in March 2014. He named [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] of the Spanish [[Falange]], [[Alexander Raven Thomson]] and [[Oswald Mosley]] of the [[British Union of Fascists]], and writer [[Wyndham Lewis]] as inspiration for National Action.<ref name=huff/> The group's strategy document twice quoted [[Adolf Hitler]]. He explained it by saying "What has been a successful nationalist movement? Oh it was [[National Socialism]]...That's why we're using them. They used it and they were able to gain power...[[Gottfried Feder]], who was an economist and a member of the [[NSDAP]], he had some good ideas".<ref name=huff/>		"Tom", a member who was 18 years old at the time, was interviewed by ''The Huffington Post'' in March 2014. He named [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] of the Spanish [[Falange]], [[Alexander Raven Thomson]] and [[Oswald Mosley]] of the [[British Union of Fascists]], and writer [[Wyndham Lewis]] as inspiration for National Action.<ref name=huff/> The group's strategy document twice quoted [[Adolf Hitler]]. He explained it by saying "What has been a successful nationalist movement? Oh it was [[National Socialism]]...That's why we're using them. They used it and they were able to gain power...[[Gottfried Feder]], who was an economist and a member of the [[NSDAP]], he had some good ideas".<ref name=huff/>

	==Scottish Dawn ==		==Scottish Dawn ==
	Suspicion that some National Action followers simply swapped membership of National Action for membership of the group Scottish Dawn, in order to circumvent the ban, prompted the Home Office to consider whether the new group should be outlawed too. Scottish Dawn was established shortly after National Action was banned and described itself as a "new [[Identitarian]] social movement formed from various organisations in 2017 to develop a coherent conception of [[Scottish national identity\|Scottish identity]] and secure its place within Scottish politics".<ref>{{cite news \|last=Kachroo \|first=Rohit \|title=Scottish ~~far~~-~~right~~ group could become second neo-Nazi organisation in Britain to be banned \|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2017-09-14/~~far~~-~~right~~-group-in-scotland-could-become-second-neo-nazi-organisation-in-britain-to-be-banned/ \|website=ITV News \|date=14 September 2017 \|access-date=15 September 2017}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCr9oMHlNQ4 Video.]<br />- {{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-41440467 \|title=Who are the Scottish Dawn neo-Nazi group? \|last=Nicolson \|first=Stuart \|date=29 September 2017 \|publisher=BBC News \|access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref>		Suspicion that some National Action followers simply swapped membership of National Action for membership of the group Scottish Dawn, in order to circumvent the ban, prompted the Home Office to consider whether the new group should be outlawed too. Scottish Dawn was established shortly after National Action was banned and described itself as a "new [[Identitarian]] social movement formed from various organisations in 2017 to develop a coherent conception of [[Scottish national identity\|Scottish identity]] and secure its place within Scottish politics".<ref>{{cite news \|last=Kachroo \|first=Rohit \|title=Scottish Right-wing group could become second neo-Nazi organisation in Britain to be banned \|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2017-09-14/Right-wing-group-in-scotland-could-become-second-neo-nazi-organisation-in-britain-to-be-banned/ \|website=ITV News \|date=14 September 2017 \|access-date=15 September 2017}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCr9oMHlNQ4 Video.]<br />- {{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-41440467 \|title=Who are the Scottish Dawn neo-Nazi group? \|last=Nicolson \|first=Stuart \|date=29 September 2017 \|publisher=BBC News \|access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref>

	== NS131 ==		== NS131 ==
	NS131 (National Socialist Anti-Capitalist Action) was another group that appeared after National Action was proscribed and was "a platform dedicated to promoting and spreading NS street art and physical propaganda" according to its website. On 28 September 2017, after eleven suspected members across the country were arrested, the government announced that both Scottish Dawn and NS131 would be banned as aliases of National Action.<ref>{{cite news \|author=Staff \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41430740 \|title=Two neo-Nazi groups added to banned list \|date=28 September 2017 \|publisher=BBC News \|access-date=28 September 2017}}<br />- {{cite news \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/national-action-arrest-terror-terrorist-~~far~~-~~right~~-neo-nazi-police-counter-terror-soldiers-wales-a7969566.html \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/national-action-arrest-terror-terrorist-~~far~~-~~right~~-neo-nazi-police-counter-terror-soldiers-wales-a7969566.html \|archive-date=18 June 2022 \|url-access=subscription \|url-status=live \|title=11 people arrested in neo-Nazi terror investigation \|date=28 September 2017 \|author=Dearden, Lizzie \|newspaper=The Independent \|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref>		NS131 (National Socialist Anti-Capitalist Action) was another group that appeared after National Action was proscribed and was "a platform dedicated to promoting and spreading NS street art and physical propaganda" according to its website. On 28 September 2017, after eleven suspected members across the country were arrested, the government announced that both Scottish Dawn and NS131 would be banned as aliases of National Action.<ref>{{cite news \|author=Staff \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41430740 \|title=Two neo-Nazi groups added to banned list \|date=28 September 2017 \|publisher=BBC News \|access-date=28 September 2017}}<br />- {{cite news \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/national-action-arrest-terror-terrorist-Right-wing-neo-nazi-police-counter-terror-soldiers-wales-a7969566.html \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/national-action-arrest-terror-terrorist-Right-wing-neo-nazi-police-counter-terror-soldiers-wales-a7969566.html \|archive-date=18 June 2022 \|url-access=subscription \|url-status=live \|title=11 people arrested in neo-Nazi terror investigation \|date=28 September 2017 \|author=Dearden, Lizzie \|newspaper=The Independent \|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==

Deleted User at 07:39, 11 July 2022

2022-07-11T07:39:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:39, 10 July 2022
Line 7:		Line 7:
	predecessor = [[Iron March]],<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref>{{cite news \|last=Poulter \|first=James \|title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror \|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror \|work=[[Vice (magazine)\|Vice]] \|date=12 March 2018}}</ref>		predecessor = [[Iron March]],<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref>{{cite news \|last=Poulter \|first=James \|title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror \|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror \|work=[[Vice (magazine)\|Vice]] \|date=12 March 2018}}</ref>

	'''National Action''' is a British [[fascist]] organisation]] based in Warrington, United Kingdom.<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref name="huff">{{cite news \|last=Sheriff \|first=Lucy \|title=Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off' \|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=[[The Huffington Post]] \|date=6 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="mirror">{{cite news \|last1=Wright \|first1=Simon \|last2=Glaze \|first2=Ben \|last3=Cortbus \|first3=Colin \|title=Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK \|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/exposed-rise-hitler-loving-national-action-3659759#.U-YgoeNdVrI \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=Daily Mirror \|date=7 June 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2013, the group is careful, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly in violation of anti free speech law.<ref name="huff"/> It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since December 16, 2016,<ref>~~{{cite act \|~~title=[[Terrorism Act 2000]] \|number=11 \|year=2000 \|article=2 \|articletype=Schedule \|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2}}</ref> the first such group to be listed since the [[Second World War]] under the new anti free speech laws.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last=Macklin \|first=Graham \|title='Only Bullets will Stop Us!' – The Banning of National Action in Britain \|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/26544646 \|journal=Perspectives on Terrorism \|volume=12 \|issue=6 \|pages=104–122 \|date=2018 \|jstor=26544646 \|issn=2334-3745}}</ref> In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/2017-03-20/exclusive-former-members-of-banned-terror-group-meet-at-far-right-training-camp/ "Former members of banned terror group meet at far-right training camp"], ''ITV News'', 20 March 2017</ref> It is believed that since its proscription, National Action has organised itself in a similar way to the Al-Muhajiroun network.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41768017 \|title=Man charged over MP murder threat \|date=26 October 2017 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref>		'''National Action''' is a British [[fascist]] organisation]] based in Warrington, United Kingdom.<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref name="huff">{{cite news \|last=Sheriff \|first=Lucy \|title=Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off' \|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=[[The Huffington Post]] \|date=6 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="mirror">{{cite news \|last1=Wright \|first1=Simon \|last2=Glaze \|first2=Ben \|last3=Cortbus \|first3=Colin \|title=Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK \|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/exposed-rise-hitler-loving-national-action-3659759#.U-YgoeNdVrI \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=Daily Mirror \|date=7 June 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2013, the group is careful, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly in violation of anti free speech law.<ref name="huff"/> It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since December 16, 2016,<ref>title=Terrorism Act 2000]] \|number=11 \|year=2000 \|article=2 \|articletype=Schedule \|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2</ref> the first such group to be listed since the [[Second World War]] under the new anti free speech laws.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last=Macklin \|first=Graham \|title='Only Bullets will Stop Us!' – The Banning of National Action in Britain \|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/26544646 \|journal=Perspectives on Terrorism \|volume=12 \|issue=6 \|pages=104–122 \|date=2018 \|jstor=26544646 \|issn=2334-3745}}</ref> In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/2017-03-20/exclusive-former-members-of-banned-terror-group-meet-at-far-right-training-camp/ "Former members of banned terror group meet at far-right training camp"], ''ITV News'', 20 March 2017</ref> It is believed that since its proscription, National Action has organised itself in a similar way to the Al-Muhajiroun network.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41768017 \|title=Man charged over MP murder threat \|date=26 October 2017 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==

Deleted User at 07:34, 11 July 2022

2022-07-11T07:34:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:34, 10 July 2022
Line 7:		Line 7:
	predecessor = [[Iron March]],<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref>{{cite news \|last=Poulter \|first=James \|title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror \|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror \|work=[[Vice (magazine)\|Vice]] \|date=12 March 2018}}</ref>		predecessor = [[Iron March]],<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref>{{cite news \|last=Poulter \|first=James \|title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror \|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror \|work=[[Vice (magazine)\|Vice]] \|date=12 March 2018}}</ref>

	'''National Action''' is a British [[fascist]] organisation]] based in Warrington, United Kingdom.<ref name="Upchurch 2021~~"/><ref name="Home Office~~" /><ref name="huff">{{cite news \|last=Sheriff \|first=Lucy \|title=Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off' \|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=[[The Huffington Post]] \|date=6 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="mirror">{{cite news \|last1=Wright \|first1=Simon \|last2=Glaze \|first2=Ben \|last3=Cortbus \|first3=Colin \|title=Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK \|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/exposed-rise-hitler-loving-national-action-3659759#.U-YgoeNdVrI \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=Daily Mirror \|date=7 June 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2013, the group is careful, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly in violation of anti free speech law.<ref name="huff"/> It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since December 16, 2016,<ref>{{cite act \|title=[[Terrorism Act 2000]] \|number=11 \|year=2000 \|article=2 \|articletype=Schedule \|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2}}</ref> the first such group to be listed since the [[Second World War]] under the new anti free speech laws.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last=Macklin \|first=Graham \|title='Only Bullets will Stop Us!' – The Banning of National Action in Britain \|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/26544646 \|journal=Perspectives on Terrorism \|volume=12 \|issue=6 \|pages=104–122 \|date=2018 \|jstor=26544646 \|issn=2334-3745}}</ref> In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/2017-03-20/exclusive-former-members-of-banned-terror-group-meet-at-far-right-training-camp/ "Former members of banned terror group meet at far-right training camp"], ''ITV News'', 20 March 2017</ref> It is believed that since its proscription, National Action has organised itself in a similar way to the Al-Muhajiroun network.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41768017 \|title=Man charged over MP murder threat \|date=26 October 2017 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref>		'''National Action''' is a British [[fascist]] organisation]] based in Warrington, United Kingdom.<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref name="huff">{{cite news \|last=Sheriff \|first=Lucy \|title=Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off' \|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=[[The Huffington Post]] \|date=6 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="mirror">{{cite news \|last1=Wright \|first1=Simon \|last2=Glaze \|first2=Ben \|last3=Cortbus \|first3=Colin \|title=Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK \|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/exposed-rise-hitler-loving-national-action-3659759#.U-YgoeNdVrI \|access-date=9 August 2014 \|work=Daily Mirror \|date=7 June 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2013, the group is careful, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly in violation of anti free speech law.<ref name="huff"/> It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since December 16, 2016,<ref>{{cite act \|title=[[Terrorism Act 2000]] \|number=11 \|year=2000 \|article=2 \|articletype=Schedule \|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2}}</ref> the first such group to be listed since the [[Second World War]] under the new anti free speech laws.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last=Macklin \|first=Graham \|title='Only Bullets will Stop Us!' – The Banning of National Action in Britain \|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/26544646 \|journal=Perspectives on Terrorism \|volume=12 \|issue=6 \|pages=104–122 \|date=2018 \|jstor=26544646 \|issn=2334-3745}}</ref> In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/2017-03-20/exclusive-former-members-of-banned-terror-group-meet-at-far-right-training-camp/ "Former members of banned terror group meet at far-right training camp"], ''ITV News'', 20 March 2017</ref> It is believed that since its proscription, National Action has organised itself in a similar way to the Al-Muhajiroun network.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41768017 \|title=Man charged over MP murder threat \|date=26 October 2017 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==

Deleted User: Created page with "{{Nopic}} Name             = National Action
Leader           = Chris Lythgoe
Founders         = Benjamin Raymond, Alex Davies{{cite web |url=http://www.itv.com/news/2018-06-13/mp-murder-plotters-group-wanted-to-wipe-out-non-whites-by-any-means-court-told/ |title=MP murder plotter's group wanted to wipe out non-whites by any means, court told |website=ITV News |date=13 June 2018 |access-date=14 June 2018}}
Ideology..."

2022-07-11T07:27:49Z

Created page with "{{Nopic}} Name = National Action<br> Leader = Chris Lythgoe<br> Founders = Benjamin Raymond, Alex Davies<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itv.com/news/2018-06-13/mp-murder-plotters-group-wanted-to-wipe-out-non-whites-by-any-means-court-told/ |title=MP murder plotter's group wanted to wipe out non-whites by any means, court told |website=ITV News |date=13 June 2018 |access-date=14 June 2018}}</ref><br> Ideology..."

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[File:National Action.png|right|200px]]
+{{Nopic}}
-:''For the older Australian group, see [[National Action (Australia)|National Action]].''
+Name             = National Action<br>
-'''National Action''' was a British [[nationalist]] youth organisation founded in 2013.
+Leader           = Chris Lythgoe<br>
-They have been stated to have been inspired by several prominent [[fascists (broad sense)]].<ref name="huf">{{cite news |title=[http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off']|author=Huffington Post|date=6 September 2014}}</ref>
+'''National Action''' is a British [[fascist]]  organisation]] based in Warrington, United Kingdom.<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/><ref name="Home Office" /><ref name="huff">{{cite news |last=Sheriff |first=Lucy |title=Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off' |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html |access-date=9 August 2014 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |date=6 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="mirror">{{cite news |last1=Wright |first1=Simon |last2=Glaze |first2=Ben |last3=Cortbus |first3=Colin |title=Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/exposed-rise-hitler-loving-national-action-3659759#.U-YgoeNdVrI |access-date=9 August 2014 |work=Daily Mirror |date=7 June 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2013, the group is careful, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly in violation of anti free speech law.<ref name="huff"/> It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since December 16, 2016,<ref>{{cite act |title=[[Terrorism Act 2000]] |number=11 |year=2000 |article=2 |articletype=Schedule |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2}}</ref> the first such group to be listed since the [[Second World War]] under the new anti free speech laws.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last=Macklin |first=Graham |title='Only Bullets will Stop Us!' – The Banning of National Action in Britain |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/26544646 |journal=Perspectives on Terrorism |volume=12 |issue=6 |pages=104–122 |date=2018 |jstor=26544646 |issn=2334-3745}}</ref> In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/2017-03-20/exclusive-former-members-of-banned-terror-group-meet-at-far-right-training-camp/ "Former members of banned terror group meet at far-right training camp"], ''ITV News'', 20 March 2017</ref> It is believed that since its proscription, National Action has organised itself in a similar way to the Al-Muhajiroun network.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41768017 |title=Man charged over MP murder threat |date=26 October 2017 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref>
-The group was proscribed as a terrorist organisation under the Terrorism Act 2000, making it a criminal offence to support or be a member as of Friday 16 December 2016. The group immediately disbanded itself.
+== History ==
-==External links==
+Alex Davies, the apparent founder of National Action, had joined the [[BNP Youth]] at 16, but found the group to be in "disarray". He describes the difference between the two groups as, "We're targeting universities regularly. That's something the BNP never had. We've built something in a few months the BNP didn't have in 20 years."<ref name="mirror" /> Raymond and Davies considered the BNP to be a failure, and their analysis of the BNP's decline as a "moderate" group, was key in their conception of National Action as an organisation.<ref name=":1" />
-==References==
+Early into the organisation's existence, actions focused on street [[activism]]. Tactics included leafletting, banner drops and protests. Some of these were organised alongside activists from the British Movement, and other  organisations.<ref name=":1" />
-[[Category:British nationalism]]
+Davies withdrew from a first-year course in philosophy at Warwick University in June 2014 after his involvement in National Action was revealed.<ref>{{cite news|date=18 June 2014|title=Fascist leader leaves Warwick|work=The Boar|url=http://theboar.org/2014/06/18/fascist-leader-leaves-warwick/}}</ref> A university spokesman said, "Any such allegations are taken seriously."<ref name="mirror" /> Hope not Hate described Davies as the National Front's "deputy and front man".<ref name=":2" />

en>Estellenation at 14:41, 6 April 2022

2022-04-06T14:41:00Z

New page

[[File:National Action.png|right|200px]]
:''For the older Australian group, see [[National Action (Australia)|National Action]].''
'''National Action''' was a British [[nationalist]] youth organisation founded in 2013.

They have been stated to have been inspired by several prominent [[fascists (broad sense)]].<ref name="huf">{{cite news |title=[http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/06/new-neo-nazi-group-national-action_n_4910260.html Meet New Neo-Nazi Group National Action Which Just Wants To 'Piss People Off']|author=Huffington Post|date=6 September 2014}}</ref>

The group was proscribed as a terrorist organisation under the Terrorism Act 2000, making it a criminal offence to support or be a member as of Friday 16 December 2016. The group immediately disbanded itself.

==External links==
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20170212010512/http://dailystormer.com/national-socialism-forever-statement-on-proscription-of-national-action-as-a-terrorist-organisation/ Statement on Proscription of National Action as a ‘Terrorist Organisation’]

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

[[Category:British nationalism]]