Nesta Webster - Revision history

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	'''Nesta Helen Webster''' (neé '''Bevan'''; 24 August 1876 - 16 May 1960) was a British authoress with an interest in topics such as history, the [[Illuminati]], [[Freemasonry]], and [[conspiracy theories involving ~~Jews~~]]. She wrote on secret societies which plotted world domination, using various common conspiracy theories as smokescreens. According to her, international subversion included the [[French Revolution]], the [[1848 Revolution]], the [[First World War]], and the [[Bolshevik Revolution of 1917]].<ref> Who are the Illuminati? Independent on Sunday (London) November 6, 2005</ref><ref>New world order, old world anti-Semitism, The Christian Century September 13, 1995</ref><ref>Not without Honor, Harvard University Nieman Reports March 22, 1997</ref>		'''Nesta Helen Webster''' (neé '''Bevan'''; 24 August 1876 - 16 May 1960) was a British authoress with an interest in topics such as history, the [[Illuminati]], [[Freemasonry]], and [[conspiracy theories involving jews]]. She wrote on secret societies which plotted world domination, using various common conspiracy theories as smokescreens. According to her, international subversion included the [[French Revolution]], the [[1848 Revolution]], the [[First World War]], and the [[Bolshevik Revolution of 1917]].<ref> Who are the Illuminati? Independent on Sunday (London) November 6, 2005</ref><ref>New world order, old world anti-Semitism, The Christian Century September 13, 1995</ref><ref>Not without Honor, Harvard University Nieman Reports March 22, 1997</ref>

	In 1920, Nesta Webster was one of the contributing authors who wrote a series of articles in ''[[The Morning Post]]'', centered on the ''[[Protocols of the Elders of Zion]]''. These articles were subsequently compiled and published in the same year, in book form under the title of the ''[[The Cause of World Unrest]]''. She was cited respectfully by [[Winston Churchill]]: "This movement among the ~~Jews~~ ... as Mrs. Webster has so ably shown, [played] a definitely recognisable part in the tragedy of the French Revolution"<ref>[http://www.fpp.co.uk/bookchapters/WSC/WSCwrote1920.html This movement among the ~~Jews~~.. Quote] Retrieved on [[April 13]] [[2007]]</ref>.		In 1920, Nesta Webster was one of the contributing authors who wrote a series of articles in ''[[The Morning Post]]'', centered on the ''[[Protocols of the Elders of Zion]]''. These articles were subsequently compiled and published in the same year, in book form under the title of the ''[[The Cause of World Unrest]]''. She was cited respectfully by [[Winston Churchill]]: "This movement among the jews ... as Mrs. Webster has so ably shown, [played] a definitely recognisable part in the tragedy of the French Revolution"<ref>[http://www.fpp.co.uk/bookchapters/WSC/WSCwrote1920.html This movement among the jews.. Quote] Retrieved on [[April 13]] [[2007]]</ref>.

	She had a wide readership, including [[Winston Churchill]].		She had a wide readership, including [[Winston Churchill]].
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	In 1919 Webster published ''The French Revolution: a Study in Democracy'' in which she claimed that a secret conspiracy had prepared and carried out the [[French Revolution]]. She wrote, "The lodges of the German Freemasons and Illuminati were thus the source whence emanated all those anarchic schemes which culminated in [[Reign of Terror\|the Terror]],<ref>Johnston, R. M. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/view/1833580 "Mirabeau's Secret Mission to Berlin,"] ''American Historical Review,'' Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 1901.</ref> and it was at a great meeting of the Freemasons in Frankfurt-am-Main, three years before the French Revolution began, that the deaths of [[Louis XVI]] and [[Gustavus III]] of Sweden were first planned."		In 1919 Webster published ''The French Revolution: a Study in Democracy'' in which she claimed that a secret conspiracy had prepared and carried out the [[French Revolution]]. She wrote, "The lodges of the German Freemasons and Illuminati were thus the source whence emanated all those anarchic schemes which culminated in [[Reign of Terror\|the Terror]],<ref>Johnston, R. M. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/view/1833580 "Mirabeau's Secret Mission to Berlin,"] ''American Historical Review,'' Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 1901.</ref> and it was at a great meeting of the Freemasons in Frankfurt-am-Main, three years before the French Revolution began, that the deaths of [[Louis XVI]] and [[Gustavus III]] of Sweden were first planned."

	She had a wide readership. [[Winston Churchill]] praised her in a 1920 article entitled ''"Zionism versus Bolshevism: A Struggle for the Soul of the ~~Jewish~~ People,”''<ref>Churchill, Winston S. [[s:Zionism versus Bolshevism\|"Zionism versus Bolshevism: A Struggle for the Soul of the ~~Jewish~~ People,"]] ''Illustrated Sunday Herald'' (London), 8 February, pg. 5, 1920.</ref><ref name="Churchill">Quoted in Anthony Julius, ''Trials of The Diaspora, A History of Anti-Semitism in England'' (Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 719, footnote 387.</ref> in which he asserted, "This movement among the ~~Jews~~ is not new. From the days of [[Adam Weishaupt\|Spartacus-Weishaupt]] to those of [[Karl Marx]], and down to [[Leon Trotsky\|Trotsky]] (Russia), [[Béla Kun\|Bela Kun]] (Hungary), [[Rosa Luxemburg\|Rosa Luxembourg]] (Germany), and [[Emma Goldman]] (United States), this world-wide conspiracy for the overthrow of civilisation and for the reconstitution of society on the basis of arrested development, of envious malevolence, and impossible equality, has been steadily growing. It played, as a modern writer, Mrs. Webster, has so ably shown, a definitely recognisable part in the tragedy of the [[French Revolution]]."<ref>Pyle, Joseph Gilpin. [https://archive.org/stream/unpartizanreview13newy#page/130/mode/2up "1919 and 1793,"] The Unpartizan Review, Vol. 13, Nº. 25, 1920.</ref>		She had a wide readership. [[Winston Churchill]] praised her in a 1920 article entitled ''"Zionism versus Bolshevism: A Struggle for the Soul of the jewish People,”''<ref>Churchill, Winston S. [[s:Zionism versus Bolshevism\|"Zionism versus Bolshevism: A Struggle for the Soul of the jewish People,"]] ''Illustrated Sunday Herald'' (London), 8 February, pg. 5, 1920.</ref><ref name="Churchill">Quoted in Anthony Julius, ''Trials of The Diaspora, A History of Anti-Semitism in England'' (Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 719, footnote 387.</ref> in which he asserted, "This movement among the jews is not new. From the days of [[Adam Weishaupt\|Spartacus-Weishaupt]] to those of [[Karl Marx]], and down to [[Leon Trotsky\|Trotsky]] (Russia), [[Béla Kun\|Bela Kun]] (Hungary), [[Rosa Luxemburg\|Rosa Luxembourg]] (Germany), and [[Emma Goldman]] (United States), this world-wide conspiracy for the overthrow of civilisation and for the reconstitution of society on the basis of arrested development, of envious malevolence, and impossible equality, has been steadily growing. It played, as a modern writer, Mrs. Webster, has so ably shown, a definitely recognisable part in the tragedy of the [[French Revolution]]."<ref>Pyle, Joseph Gilpin. [https://archive.org/stream/unpartizanreview13newy#page/130/mode/2up "1919 and 1793,"] The Unpartizan Review, Vol. 13, Nº. 25, 1920.</ref>

	Webster also published ''The Need for Fascism in Great Britain'', ''The Menace of Communism'' (with Mrs. Katherine Atkinson) and ''The Origin and Progress of the World Revolution''. In the latter book, published in 1921, she wrote: “What mysteries of iniquity would be revealed if the ~~Jew~~, like the mole, did not make a point of working in the dark! ~~Jews~~ have never been more ~~Jews~~ than when we tried to make them men and citizens.”<ref>New World Order, Old World anti-Semitism in ''The Christian Century'' 13 September, 1995</ref>		Webster also published ''The Need for Fascism in Great Britain'', ''The Menace of Communism'' (with Mrs. Katherine Atkinson) and ''The Origin and Progress of the World Revolution''. In the latter book, published in 1921, she wrote: “What mysteries of iniquity would be revealed if the jew, like the mole, did not make a point of working in the dark! jews have never been more jews than when we tried to make them men and citizens.”<ref>New World Order, Old World anti-Semitism in ''The Christian Century'' 13 September, 1995</ref>

	In her books, Webster argued that [[Bolshevism]] was part of a much older and more secret, self-perpetuating conspiracy. She described three possible sources for this conspiracy: Zionism, Pan-Germanism, or "the occult power." She stated that she leaned towards Zionism as the most likely culprit of the three. She also claimed that even if the “Protocols” were fake, they still describe how ~~Jews~~ behave.<ref>The Professor's 'Pendulum, Los Angeles Times November 9, 1989</ref>		In her books, Webster argued that [[Bolshevism]] was part of a much older and more secret, self-perpetuating conspiracy. She described three possible sources for this conspiracy: Zionism, Pan-Germanism, or "the occult power." She stated that she leaned towards Zionism as the most likely culprit of the three. She also claimed that even if the “Protocols” were fake, they still describe how jews behave.<ref>The Professor's 'Pendulum, Los Angeles Times November 9, 1989</ref>

	Webster became involved in several fascist groups including the [[British Fascists]], [[The Link]], and the [[British Union of Fascists]]. She was also the leading writer of ''[[The Patriot]]''. She later published ''Germany and England'' in which she suggested that [[Adolf Hitler]] had successfully halted a ~~Jewish~~ attempt to control the world. She dismissed much of the claimed persecution of ~~Jews~~ by [[National Socialist Germany]] as exaggeration and propaganda.<ref>{{Cite book \| publisher = Oxford University Press \| isbn = 978-0-19-929705-4 \| last = Julius \| first = Anthony \| title = Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England \| date = 3 May 2010 }}, page 408.</ref>		Webster became involved in several fascist groups including the [[British Fascists]], [[The Link]], and the [[British Union of Fascists]]. She was also the leading writer of ''[[The Patriot]]''. She later published ''Germany and England'' in which she suggested that [[Adolf Hitler]] had successfully halted a jewish attempt to control the world. She dismissed much of the claimed persecution of jews by [[National Socialist Germany]] as exaggeration and propaganda.<ref>{{Cite book \| publisher = Oxford University Press \| isbn = 978-0-19-929705-4 \| last = Julius \| first = Anthony \| title = Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England \| date = 3 May 2010 }}, page 408.</ref>

	==Works==		==Works==

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	In her books, Webster argued that [[Bolshevism]] was part of a much older and more secret, self-perpetuating conspiracy. She described three possible sources for this conspiracy: Zionism, Pan-Germanism, or "the occult power." She stated that she leaned towards Zionism as the most likely culprit of the three. She also claimed that even if the “Protocols” were fake, they still describe how Jews behave.<ref>The Professor's 'Pendulum, Los Angeles Times November 9, 1989</ref>		In her books, Webster argued that [[Bolshevism]] was part of a much older and more secret, self-perpetuating conspiracy. She described three possible sources for this conspiracy: Zionism, Pan-Germanism, or "the occult power." She stated that she leaned towards Zionism as the most likely culprit of the three. She also claimed that even if the “Protocols” were fake, they still describe how Jews behave.<ref>The Professor's 'Pendulum, Los Angeles Times November 9, 1989</ref>

	Webster became involved in several ~~nationalist~~ groups including the [[British Fascists]], [[The Link]], and the [[British Union of Fascists]]. She was also the leading writer of ''[[The Patriot]]''. She later published ''Germany and England'' in which she suggested that [[Adolf Hitler]] had successfully halted a Jewish attempt to control the world. She dismissed much of the claimed persecution of Jews by [[National Socialist Germany]] as exaggeration and propaganda.<ref>{{Cite book \| publisher = Oxford University Press \| isbn = 978-0-19-929705-4 \| last = Julius \| first = Anthony \| title = Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England \| date = 3 May 2010 }}, page 408.</ref>		Webster became involved in several fascist groups including the [[British Fascists]], [[The Link]], and the [[British Union of Fascists]]. She was also the leading writer of ''[[The Patriot]]''. She later published ''Germany and England'' in which she suggested that [[Adolf Hitler]] had successfully halted a Jewish attempt to control the world. She dismissed much of the claimed persecution of Jews by [[National Socialist Germany]] as exaggeration and propaganda.<ref>{{Cite book \| publisher = Oxford University Press \| isbn = 978-0-19-929705-4 \| last = Julius \| first = Anthony \| title = Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England \| date = 3 May 2010 }}, page 408.</ref>

	==Works==		==Works==

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	==References==		==References==
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