Nicholas II of Russia - Revision history

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	~~[[es:Nicolás II de Rusia]]~~

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	==Life==		==Life==
	[[File:Alix of Hesse and the later Nicholas II of Russia in 1894.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|305px\|Alix of Hesse and the later Emperor of Russia Nicholas II of Russia in 1894 in Coburg after the engagement was announced.]]		[[File:Alix of Hesse and the later Nicholas II of Russia in 1894.png\|thumb\|305px\|Alix of Hesse and the later Emperor of Russia Nicholas II of Russia in 1894 in Coburg after the engagement was announced.]]
	===WWI===		===WWI===

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	==Family==		==Family==
	[[File:Princess Alix of Hesse.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|305px\|Princess Alix of Hesse]]		[[File:Princess Alix of Hesse.png\|thumb\|305px\|Princess Alix of Hesse]]
	===Alix of Hesse===		===Alix of Hesse===
	Alix of Darmstadt Hesse (6 June 1872 – 17 July 1918), born ''Ihre Großherzogliche Hoheit Prinzessin Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix von Hessen und bei Rhein'', was a noted beauty. Her maternal grandmother, [[Queen Victoria]], praised her as "a most lovely child." A lady-in-waiting, Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden, said that she was "a tall, slim girl" with "beautiful luminous eyes," "regular features," a "very good complexion," and "beautiful golden hair." Along with her sister, Princess Irene, Alix was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of her godmother and maternal aunt, Princess Beatrice, to Prince Henry of Battenberg. At the age of 15, she attended Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee celebrations in 1887. In March 1892, when Alix was nineteen years old, her father Grand Duke Louis IV, died of a heart attack. Alix soon found herself exposed to a certain amount of pressure from her family to marry early and in a manner appropriate to her status. She rejected a request from her cousin Albert Victor (the eldest son of the future King of Great Britain and Ireland, Edward VII). Alix met her future husband Nicholas, a second cousin, at the age of twelve at her sister Elisabeth's wedding in 1884.		Alix of Darmstadt Hesse (6 June 1872 – 17 July 1918), born ''Ihre Großherzogliche Hoheit Prinzessin Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix von Hessen und bei Rhein'', was a noted beauty. Her maternal grandmother, [[Queen Victoria]], praised her as "a most lovely child." A lady-in-waiting, Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden, said that she was "a tall, slim girl" with "beautiful luminous eyes," "regular features," a "very good complexion," and "beautiful golden hair." Along with her sister, Princess Irene, Alix was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of her godmother and maternal aunt, Princess Beatrice, to Prince Henry of Battenberg. At the age of 15, she attended Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee celebrations in 1887. In March 1892, when Alix was nineteen years old, her father Grand Duke Louis IV, died of a heart attack. Alix soon found herself exposed to a certain amount of pressure from her family to marry early and in a manner appropriate to her status. She rejected a request from her cousin Albert Victor (the eldest son of the future King of Great Britain and Ireland, Edward VII). Alix met her future husband Nicholas, a second cousin, at the age of twelve at her sister Elisabeth's wedding in 1884.

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	{{reflist\|2}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	~~[[Category:Russian history]]~~
	[[Category:Russia]]		[[Category:Russia]]

	[[]]		[[]]
	~~[[Category:Russian]]~~
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	==Death==		==Death==
	===Murder of Imperial Family===		===Murder of Imperial Family===
	The murder of the Russian Imperial Family on July 17, 1918, was probably the greatest crime in world history second only to [[~~Jewry~~]]’s crucifixion of the [[Jesus Christ]] nineteen hundred years before.		The murder of the Russian Imperial Family on July 17, 1918, was probably the greatest crime in world history second only to [[jewry]]’s crucifixion of the [[Jesus Christ]] nineteen hundred years before.

	The Imperial family of Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and his daughters, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and his son and heir, Alexei, were pious Orthodox Christians. They exemplified all that is precious in a family – Christian piety and love for one’s neighbor. And they loved nothing more than going to Church. In August of 1917, with the Bolsheviks rising to power, the Imperial Family were moved by [[Alexander Kerensky\|Kerensky's]] Provisional government far from the sympathetic sentiments of the Russian people to [[Tobolsk]] in [[Siberia]].		The Imperial family of Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and his daughters, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and his son and heir, Alexei, were pious Orthodox Christians. They exemplified all that is precious in a family – Christian piety and love for one’s neighbor. And they loved nothing more than going to Church. In August of 1917, with the Bolsheviks rising to power, the Imperial Family were moved by [[Alexander Kerensky\|Kerensky's]] Provisional government far from the sympathetic sentiments of the Russian people to [[Tobolsk]] in [[Siberia]].

	In the spring of 1918, the Tsar and his family were removed by the [[Bolshevik]]s to [[Ekaterinburg]] in the [[Ural Mountains\|Ural]]s where [[Jacob Yurovsky]], a ~~Jewish~~ watchmaker from [[Perm]] and leading member of the local [[Cheka]], was given the assignment to imprison, plan, and assassinate the Imperial Family. Yurovsky brought the Tsar and his family to a former house of a wealthy merchant named Ipatiev, which became their prison. Just before midnight on July 17, 1918, Yurovsky brought the Imperial Family down to the basement on the pretext that they were leaving. They were led into a basement room and chairs brought for the Tsar and Tsarina. After a short while the assassins, [[Jacob Yurovsky]], [[Nikulin]], [[Pyotr Yermakov]], [[Vaganov]], and others, burst in.		In the spring of 1918, the Tsar and his family were removed by the [[Bolshevik]]s to [[Ekaterinburg]] in the [[Ural Mountains\|Ural]]s where [[Jacob Yurovsky]], a jewish watchmaker from [[Perm]] and leading member of the local [[Cheka]], was given the assignment to imprison, plan, and assassinate the Imperial Family. Yurovsky brought the Tsar and his family to a former house of a wealthy merchant named Ipatiev, which became their prison. Just before midnight on July 17, 1918, Yurovsky brought the Imperial Family down to the basement on the pretext that they were leaving. They were led into a basement room and chairs brought for the Tsar and Tsarina. After a short while the assassins, [[Jacob Yurovsky]], [[Nikulin]], [[Pyotr Yermakov]], [[Vaganov]], and others, burst in.

	Yurovsky then pulled out his revolver and aimed it directly at the Tsar’s head and fired. Tsar Nicholas II died instantly. Next, he shot Tsarina Alexandra as she made the sign of the Cross. Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia, were then also shot. As the room became silent there was a low groan. Alexei, the heir to the throne of Russia was still alive. Yurovsky stepped up and fired two shots into the boy’s ear. All the members of the Tsar’s family were lying on the floor with many wounds in their bodies. The blood was running in streams.		Yurovsky then pulled out his revolver and aimed it directly at the Tsar’s head and fired. Tsar Nicholas II died instantly. Next, he shot Tsarina Alexandra as she made the sign of the Cross. Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia, were then also shot. As the room became silent there was a low groan. Alexei, the heir to the throne of Russia was still alive. Yurovsky stepped up and fired two shots into the boy’s ear. All the members of the Tsar’s family were lying on the floor with many wounds in their bodies. The blood was running in streams.

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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist\|2}}		{{reflist\|2}}
	~~[[Category:Kings]]~~
	[[Category:Russian history]]		[[Category:Russian history]]
	[[Category:Russia]]		[[Category:Russia]]

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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}
	[[Category:Kings]]		[[Category:Kings]]
	[[Category:Russian history]]		[[Category:Russian history]]