Otto Bockel - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[de:(.*)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-29T11:04:15Z

Text replacement - "\[\[de:(.*)\]\]" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:04, 29 February 2024
Line 31:		Line 31:
	[[]]		[[]]
	[[Category:fascists]]		[[Category:fascists]]


	~~[[de:Böckel, Otto]]~~

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

2024-02-25T10:28:32Z

Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:28, 25 February 2024
Line 3:		Line 3:

	==Path to politics==		==Path to politics==
	A native of [[Hesse]] and a librarian by profession, he initially studied law at the [[University of Marburg]] but dropped it for ''volkskunde'' and became a noted folklorist.<ref name="White">Dan S. White, ''The Splintered Party: National Liberalism in Hessen and the Reich, 1867-1918'', 1976, p. 136</ref> In 1887 he published a pamphlet, ''Die Juden - die Könige unserer Zeit'', in which he attacked the [[~~Jews~~]] for their perceived dominance over German life.<ref name="Brach">[[Karl Dietrich Bracher]], ''The German Dictatorship'', 1970, p. 60</ref> The same year he became the first independent anti-semite to be [[German election, 1887\|elected]] to the [[Reichstag (German Empire)\|Reichstag]].<ref name="Brach"/> Böckel was elected to the Reichstag on a platform of both anti-Semitism and support for the establishment of peasant co-operatives.<ref>[[Richard J. Evans]], ''The Coming Of The Third Reich'', 2004, p. 24</ref> His slogan was ''Gegen [[Junker]] und Juden'', indicating his nature as an opponent of both the ~~Jews~~ and the big landowners.<ref name="White"/> His election in [[Marburg]], secured at the expense of a sitting [[German Conservative Party]] member, meant that he would be the youngest member of the body and helped to secure him the nickname of the 'peasant king'.<ref>Albert S. Lindemann, ''Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the ~~Jews~~'', 2000, p. 152</ref> Böckel also published his own newspaper, ''Reichsherold'', which was [[anti-clerical]], [[anti-capitalist]] and advocated some radical democratic ideals as well as being highly anti-semitic.<ref name="Brach"/>		A native of [[Hesse]] and a librarian by profession, he initially studied law at the [[University of Marburg]] but dropped it for ''volkskunde'' and became a noted folklorist.<ref name="White">Dan S. White, ''The Splintered Party: National Liberalism in Hessen and the Reich, 1867-1918'', 1976, p. 136</ref> In 1887 he published a pamphlet, ''Die Juden - die Könige unserer Zeit'', in which he attacked the [[jews]] for their perceived dominance over German life.<ref name="Brach">[[Karl Dietrich Bracher]], ''The German Dictatorship'', 1970, p. 60</ref> The same year he became the first independent anti-semite to be [[German election, 1887\|elected]] to the [[Reichstag (German Empire)\|Reichstag]].<ref name="Brach"/> Böckel was elected to the Reichstag on a platform of both anti-Semitism and support for the establishment of peasant co-operatives.<ref>[[Richard J. Evans]], ''The Coming Of The Third Reich'', 2004, p. 24</ref> His slogan was ''Gegen [[Junker]] und Juden'', indicating his nature as an opponent of both the jews and the big landowners.<ref name="White"/> His election in [[Marburg]], secured at the expense of a sitting [[German Conservative Party]] member, meant that he would be the youngest member of the body and helped to secure him the nickname of the 'peasant king'.<ref>Albert S. Lindemann, ''Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the jews'', 2000, p. 152</ref> Böckel also published his own newspaper, ''Reichsherold'', which was [[anti-clerical]], [[anti-capitalist]] and advocated some radical democratic ideals as well as being highly anti-semitic.<ref name="Brach"/>

	==Political activity==		==Political activity==
	Initially an independent at the start of the 1890s he formed his own group, the ''Antisemitische Volkspartei''.<ref>[[Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke]], ''[[The Occult Roots of Nazism]]'', 2005, p. 124</ref> This party ran in alliance with the ''Deutschsoziale antisemitische partei'' of [[Max Liebermann von Sonnenberg]] in the [[German election, 1890\|1890 election]], with the new alliance capturing five seats of which four were held by Böckel's party.<ref>Bracher, ''German Dictatorship'' p. 61</ref> As well as his political movement, Böckel also organised the ''Mitteldeutscher Bauernverein'', an anti-semitic [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]] movement that counted as many as 15,000 members involved co-operative and banking schemes that purposefully sought to exclude ~~Jews~~.<ref name="Antisem">Richard S. Levy, ''Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1'', 2005, p. 76</ref> His various movements provided an early entry to politics for later figures such as [[Heinrich Class]].<ref>Levy, ''Antisemitism'', p. 130</ref>		Initially an independent at the start of the 1890s he formed his own group, the ''Antisemitische Volkspartei''.<ref>[[Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke]], ''[[The Occult Roots of Nazism]]'', 2005, p. 124</ref> This party ran in alliance with the ''Deutschsoziale antisemitische partei'' of [[Max Liebermann von Sonnenberg]] in the [[German election, 1890\|1890 election]], with the new alliance capturing five seats of which four were held by Böckel's party.<ref>Bracher, ''German Dictatorship'' p. 61</ref> As well as his political movement, Böckel also organised the ''Mitteldeutscher Bauernverein'', an anti-semitic [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]] movement that counted as many as 15,000 members involved co-operative and banking schemes that purposefully sought to exclude jews.<ref name="Antisem">Richard S. Levy, ''Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1'', 2005, p. 76</ref> His various movements provided an early entry to politics for later figures such as [[Heinrich Class]].<ref>Levy, ''Antisemitism'', p. 130</ref>

	==Decline==		==Decline==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category:(.)Anti(.)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-22T23:55:23Z

Text replacement - "\[\[Category:(.*)Anti(.*)\]\]" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:55, 22 February 2024
Line 32:		Line 32:
	[[Category:fascists]]		[[Category:fascists]]

	~~[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]~~
	[[de:Böckel, Otto]]		[[de:Böckel, Otto]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - ".jpg|" to ".png|"

2024-02-22T23:00:23Z

Text replacement - ".jpg|" to ".png|"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:00, 22 February 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[File:Otto Böckel (1859-1923).~~jpg~~\|thumb\|300px\|Dr. phil. Otto Böckel/Boeckel]]		[[File:Otto Böckel (1859-1923).png\|thumb\|300px\|Dr. phil. Otto Böckel/Boeckel]]
	'''Georg Karl Otto Boeckel'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210724104019/https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/118852337 Boeckel, Georg Karl Otto]</ref> (originally ''Böckel''; b. 2 July 1859 in [[Frankfurt am Main]]; d. 17 September 1923 in [[Michendorf]]) was a [[Germans\|German]] librarian, researcher of folk songs and populist politician who became one of the first to successfully exploit [[anti-Semitism]] as a political issue in the country. Together with [[Hermann Ahlwart]] he published the magazine "Deutsches Volksrecht".		'''Georg Karl Otto Boeckel'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210724104019/https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/118852337 Boeckel, Georg Karl Otto]</ref> (originally ''Böckel''; b. 2 July 1859 in [[Frankfurt am Main]]; d. 17 September 1923 in [[Michendorf]]) was a [[Germans\|German]] librarian, researcher of folk songs and populist politician who became one of the first to successfully exploit [[anti-Semitism]] as a political issue in the country. Together with [[Hermann Ahlwart]] he published the magazine "Deutsches Volksrecht".

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "nationalist" to "fascist"

2024-02-15T21:14:38Z

Text replacement - "nationalist" to "fascist"

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:14, 15 February 2024
Line 30:		Line 30:

	[[]]		[[]]
	[[Category:~~nationalists~~]]		[[Category:fascists]]

	[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]		[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]
	[[de:Böckel, Otto]]		[[de:Böckel, Otto]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.)German(.)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-12T07:40:04Z

Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.*)German(.*)\]\]" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:40, 11 February 2024
Line 31:		Line 31:
	[[]]		[[]]
	[[Category:nationalists]]		[[Category:nationalists]]
	~~[[Category:Members of the German Reichstag]]~~
	[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]		[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]
	[[de:Böckel, Otto]]		[[de:Böckel, Otto]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "{{Reflist}}" to "{{Reflist|2}}"

2024-02-09T08:33:15Z

Text replacement - "{{Reflist}}" to "{{Reflist|2}}"

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:33, 8 February 2024
Line 25:		Line 25:
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200719093119/http://www.vhghessen.de/inhalt/zhg/ZHG_108/14_Mehnert_Abwehr%20des%20Antisemitismus.pdf Der Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus in Marburg 1891/92 (in German)]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200719093119/http://www.vhghessen.de/inhalt/zhg/ZHG_108/14_Mehnert_Abwehr%20des%20Antisemitismus.pdf Der Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus in Marburg 1891/92 (in German)]
	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist\|2}}

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Category:[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] deaths" to ""

2024-02-08T12:22:48Z

Text replacement - "Category:[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] deaths" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:22, 8 February 2024
Line 29:		Line 29:


	[[~~Category:1923 deaths~~]]		[[]]
	[[Category:nationalists]]		[[Category:nationalists]]
	[[Category:Members of the German Reichstag]]		[[Category:Members of the German Reichstag]]
	[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]		[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]
	[[de:Böckel, Otto]]		[[de:Böckel, Otto]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Categoryxxx" to ""

2024-02-08T10:09:19Z

Text replacement - "Categoryxxx" to ""

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:09, 8 February 2024
Line 28:		Line 28:


	~~[[Categoryxxx]]~~
	[[Category:1923 deaths]]		[[Category:1923 deaths]]
	[[Category:nationalists]]		[[Category:nationalists]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Category:German " to "Category:"

2024-02-08T04:24:58Z

Text replacement - "Category:German " to "Category:"

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:24, 7 February 2024
Line 30:		Line 30:
	[[Categoryxxx]]		[[Categoryxxx]]
	[[Category:1923 deaths]]		[[Category:1923 deaths]]
	[[Category:~~German~~ nationalists]]		[[Category:nationalists]]
	[[Category:Members of the German Reichstag]]		[[Category:Members of the German Reichstag]]
	[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]		[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]
	[[de:Böckel, Otto]]		[[de:Böckel, Otto]]