Shlomo Sand - Revision history

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	In [[Israel]], marriage is regulated by religious laws. jews may marry other jews, but intermarriage with Muslims or Christians is legally unacknowledged. The Chief Rabbinate of Israel has recently started to demand genetic tests in uncertain cases in order to allow marriages between jews. That it is thus possible to test for membership of jews as a genetic [[race]] may be problematic for Sand's theory, at least if used as a [[race denialist]] argument.		In [[Israel]], marriage is regulated by religious laws. jews may marry other jews, but intermarriage with Muslims or Christians is legally unacknowledged. The Chief Rabbinate of Israel has recently started to demand genetic tests in uncertain cases in order to allow marriages between jews. That it is thus possible to test for membership of jews as a genetic [[race]] may be problematic for Sand's theory, at least if used as a [[race denialist]] argument.

	Sand "''worries that if DNA testing is normalized by the Rabbinate, it could be used to confirm citizenship in the future. “Israeli society is becoming more of a closed, ethno-centric society,” he said. “I am worried that people will start to use this genetic testing to build this political national identity.” For Sand, there is a particularly dark irony that this type of genetic discrimination is being weaponized by jews against other jews. “I am the descendant of [[~~Holocaust~~]] survivors, people who suffered because of biological and essentialist attitudes to human groups,” he told me. “When I hear stories of people using DNA to prove that you are a jew, or French, or Greek, or Finnish, I feel like the [[Nazis]] lost the war, but they won the victory of an ideology of [[essentialist]] identity through the blood.”''"<ref>What does it mean to be genetically jewish? https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jun/12/what-does-it-mean-to-be-genetically-jewish</ref>		Sand "''worries that if DNA testing is normalized by the Rabbinate, it could be used to confirm citizenship in the future. “Israeli society is becoming more of a closed, ethno-centric society,” he said. “I am worried that people will start to use this genetic testing to build this political national identity.” For Sand, there is a particularly dark irony that this type of genetic discrimination is being weaponized by jews against other jews. “I am the descendant of [[Holohoax]] survivors, people who suffered because of biological and essentialist attitudes to human groups,” he told me. “When I hear stories of people using DNA to prove that you are a jew, or French, or Greek, or Finnish, I feel like the [[Nazis]] lost the war, but they won the victory of an ideology of [[essentialist]] identity through the blood.”''"<ref>What does it mean to be genetically jewish? https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jun/12/what-does-it-mean-to-be-genetically-jewish</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==

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	'''Shlomo Sand''' (born 10 September 1946) is professor of history at Tel Aviv University and author of the 2009 controversial book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Invention-of-the-~~Jewish~~-People.pdf ''The Invention of the ~~Jewish~~ People''], which argued that many ~~Jewish~~ groups came about primarily through the religious conversion of local people.		'''Shlomo Sand''' (born 10 September 1946) is professor of history at Tel Aviv University and author of the 2009 controversial book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Invention-of-the-jewish-People.pdf ''The Invention of the jewish People''], which argued that many jewish groups came about primarily through the religious conversion of local people.

	In [[Israel]], marriage is regulated by religious laws. ~~Jews~~ may marry other ~~Jews~~, but intermarriage with Muslims or Christians is legally unacknowledged. The Chief Rabbinate of Israel has recently started to demand genetic tests in uncertain cases in order to allow marriages between ~~Jews~~. That it is thus possible to test for membership of ~~Jews~~ as a genetic [[race]] may be problematic for Sand's theory, at least if used as a [[race denialist]] argument.		In [[Israel]], marriage is regulated by religious laws. jews may marry other jews, but intermarriage with Muslims or Christians is legally unacknowledged. The Chief Rabbinate of Israel has recently started to demand genetic tests in uncertain cases in order to allow marriages between jews. That it is thus possible to test for membership of jews as a genetic [[race]] may be problematic for Sand's theory, at least if used as a [[race denialist]] argument.

	Sand "''worries that if DNA testing is normalized by the Rabbinate, it could be used to confirm citizenship in the future. “Israeli society is becoming more of a closed, ethno-centric society,” he said. “I am worried that people will start to use this genetic testing to build this political national identity.” For Sand, there is a particularly dark irony that this type of genetic discrimination is being weaponized by ~~Jews~~ against other ~~Jews~~. “I am the descendant of [[Holocaust]] survivors, people who suffered because of biological and essentialist attitudes to human groups,” he told me. “When I hear stories of people using DNA to prove that you are a ~~Jew~~, or French, or Greek, or Finnish, I feel like the [[Nazis]] lost the war, but they won the victory of an ideology of [[essentialist]] identity through the blood.”''"<ref>What does it mean to be genetically ~~Jewish~~? https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jun/12/what-does-it-mean-to-be-genetically-jewish</ref>		Sand "''worries that if DNA testing is normalized by the Rabbinate, it could be used to confirm citizenship in the future. “Israeli society is becoming more of a closed, ethno-centric society,” he said. “I am worried that people will start to use this genetic testing to build this political national identity.” For Sand, there is a particularly dark irony that this type of genetic discrimination is being weaponized by jews against other jews. “I am the descendant of [[Holocaust]] survivors, people who suffered because of biological and essentialist attitudes to human groups,” he told me. “When I hear stories of people using DNA to prove that you are a jew, or French, or Greek, or Finnish, I feel like the [[Nazis]] lost the war, but they won the victory of an ideology of [[essentialist]] identity through the blood.”''"<ref>What does it mean to be genetically jewish? https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jun/12/what-does-it-mean-to-be-genetically-jewish</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
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en>NatAll75 at 19:54, 4 May 2022

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'''Shlomo Sand''' (born 10 September 1946) is professor of history at Tel Aviv University and author of the 2009 controversial book [https://christiansfortruth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Invention-of-the-Jewish-People.pdf ''The Invention of the Jewish People''], which argued that many Jewish groups came about primarily through the religious conversion of local people.

In [[Israel]], marriage is regulated by religious laws. Jews may marry other Jews, but intermarriage with Muslims or Christians is legally unacknowledged. The Chief Rabbinate of Israel has recently started to demand genetic tests in uncertain cases in order to allow marriages between Jews. That it is thus possible to test for membership of Jews as a genetic [[race]] may be problematic for Sand's theory, at least if used as a [[race denialist]] argument.

Sand "''worries that if DNA testing is normalized by the Rabbinate, it could be used to confirm citizenship in the future. “Israeli society is becoming more of a closed, ethno-centric society,” he said. “I am worried that people will start to use this genetic testing to build this political national identity.” For Sand, there is a particularly dark irony that this type of genetic discrimination is being weaponized by Jews against other Jews. “I am the descendant of [[Holocaust]] survivors, people who suffered because of biological and essentialist attitudes to human groups,” he told me. “When I hear stories of people using DNA to prove that you are a Jew, or French, or Greek, or Finnish, I feel like the [[Nazis]] lost the war, but they won the victory of an ideology of [[essentialist]] identity through the blood.”''"<ref>What does it mean to be genetically Jewish? https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jun/12/what-does-it-mean-to-be-genetically-jewish</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Khazar theory]]

{{references}}

[[Category:Historians]]
[[Category:Jewish criticisms of Israel and/or Zionism]]
[[Category:Israeli Jews]]
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[[de:Shlomo Sand]]