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	<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Walter_Bruns</id>
	<title>Walter Bruns - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Walter_Bruns"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-15T15:54:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=52876&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - &quot;Holocaust&quot; to &quot;Holohoax&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=52876&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-02-25T14:33:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;Holocaust&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Holohoax&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:33, 25 February 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Walter Bruns''' was a German army engineer during WWII.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Walter Bruns''' was a German army engineer during WWII.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In British captivity in 1945 in the &amp;quot;[[London Cage]]&amp;quot; (infamous for torture allegations), he in a private conversation stated (according to a transcript of the conversation which was overheard by secret microphones) that he had been an eyewitness in 1941 to the Rumbula massacre, an alleged mass shooting of jews by the [[Einsatzgruppen]] in the Rumbula forest near [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. Notably, this has been cited by [[David Irving]] as evidence for mass killings by the Einsatzgruppen. However, during the later [[Nuremberg trials]], Bruns testified that he had not witnessed the shooting himself; rather he had heard an oral report about it from two subordinate officers that he was unable to identify. Even if assuming that the London Cage transcripts are authentic (those willing to resort to torturing prisoners may also be willing to resort to fabricating confessions), people in private conversations may exaggerate their own importance and use dubious claims to support their own arguments. Thus, in the private conversation in the London Cage, Bruns may simply have been retelling some rumor he had heard, but restating this as he himself having been a witness in order to increase the credibility of his argument and his own importance.&amp;lt;ref name=tf&amp;gt;“Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holocaust &lt;/del&gt;http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In British captivity in 1945 in the &amp;quot;[[London Cage]]&amp;quot; (infamous for torture allegations), he in a private conversation stated (according to a transcript of the conversation which was overheard by secret microphones) that he had been an eyewitness in 1941 to the Rumbula massacre, an alleged mass shooting of jews by the [[Einsatzgruppen]] in the Rumbula forest near [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. Notably, this has been cited by [[David Irving]] as evidence for mass killings by the Einsatzgruppen. However, during the later [[Nuremberg trials]], Bruns testified that he had not witnessed the shooting himself; rather he had heard an oral report about it from two subordinate officers that he was unable to identify. Even if assuming that the London Cage transcripts are authentic (those willing to resort to torturing prisoners may also be willing to resort to fabricating confessions), people in private conversations may exaggerate their own importance and use dubious claims to support their own arguments. Thus, in the private conversation in the London Cage, Bruns may simply have been retelling some rumor he had heard, but restating this as he himself having been a witness in order to increase the credibility of his argument and his own importance.&amp;lt;ref name=tf&amp;gt;“Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holohoax &lt;/ins&gt;http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holocaust &lt;/del&gt;revisionists]] have also criticized many other aspects of the claims made by Bruns and the politically correct view on the Rumbula massacre more generally.&amp;lt;ref name=tf/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1 http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also the [[Einsatzgruppen]] article regarding general revisionist arguments on this topic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holohoax &lt;/ins&gt;revisionists]] have also criticized many other aspects of the claims made by Bruns and the politically correct view on the Rumbula massacre more generally.&amp;lt;ref name=tf/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1 http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also the [[Einsatzgruppen]] article regarding general revisionist arguments on this topic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11  “Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holocaust&lt;/del&gt;] - the section &amp;quot;The Rumbula Massacre (1:57:45 – 2:01:38)&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11  “Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holohoax&lt;/ins&gt;] - the section &amp;quot;The Rumbula Massacre (1:57:45 – 2:01:38)&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers] - the section &amp;quot;The Truth Gets Out&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers] - the section &amp;quot;The Truth Gets Out&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/ The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/ The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{references}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{references}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Alleged &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holocaust &lt;/del&gt;confessors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Alleged &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Holohoax &lt;/ins&gt;confessors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=52669&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - &quot;Jew&quot; to &quot;jew&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=52669&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-02-25T13:12:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;Jew&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;jew&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:12, 25 February 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Walter Bruns''' was a German army engineer during WWII.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Walter Bruns''' was a German army engineer during WWII.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In British captivity in 1945 in the &amp;quot;[[London Cage]]&amp;quot; (infamous for torture allegations), he in a private conversation stated (according to a transcript of the conversation which was overheard by secret microphones) that he had been an eyewitness in 1941 to the Rumbula massacre, an alleged mass shooting of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jews &lt;/del&gt;by the [[Einsatzgruppen]] in the Rumbula forest near [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. Notably, this has been cited by [[David Irving]] as evidence for mass killings by the Einsatzgruppen. However, during the later [[Nuremberg trials]], Bruns testified that he had not witnessed the shooting himself; rather he had heard an oral report about it from two subordinate officers that he was unable to identify. Even if assuming that the London Cage transcripts are authentic (those willing to resort to torturing prisoners may also be willing to resort to fabricating confessions), people in private conversations may exaggerate their own importance and use dubious claims to support their own arguments. Thus, in the private conversation in the London Cage, Bruns may simply have been retelling some rumor he had heard, but restating this as he himself having been a witness in order to increase the credibility of his argument and his own importance.&amp;lt;ref name=tf&amp;gt;“Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the Holocaust http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In British captivity in 1945 in the &amp;quot;[[London Cage]]&amp;quot; (infamous for torture allegations), he in a private conversation stated (according to a transcript of the conversation which was overheard by secret microphones) that he had been an eyewitness in 1941 to the Rumbula massacre, an alleged mass shooting of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jews &lt;/ins&gt;by the [[Einsatzgruppen]] in the Rumbula forest near [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. Notably, this has been cited by [[David Irving]] as evidence for mass killings by the Einsatzgruppen. However, during the later [[Nuremberg trials]], Bruns testified that he had not witnessed the shooting himself; rather he had heard an oral report about it from two subordinate officers that he was unable to identify. Even if assuming that the London Cage transcripts are authentic (those willing to resort to torturing prisoners may also be willing to resort to fabricating confessions), people in private conversations may exaggerate their own importance and use dubious claims to support their own arguments. Thus, in the private conversation in the London Cage, Bruns may simply have been retelling some rumor he had heard, but restating this as he himself having been a witness in order to increase the credibility of his argument and his own importance.&amp;lt;ref name=tf&amp;gt;“Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the Holocaust http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Holocaust revisionists]] have also criticized many other aspects of the claims made by Bruns and the politically correct view on the Rumbula massacre more generally.&amp;lt;ref name=tf/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1 http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also the [[Einsatzgruppen]] article regarding general revisionist arguments on this topic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Holocaust revisionists]] have also criticized many other aspects of the claims made by Bruns and the politically correct view on the Rumbula massacre more generally.&amp;lt;ref name=tf/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1 http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also the [[Einsatzgruppen]] article regarding general revisionist arguments on this topic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=34416&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=34416&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-02-06T22:16:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:16, 6 February 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=34415&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>en&gt;Upplysning at 09:01, 13 May 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=Walter_Bruns&amp;diff=34415&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-05-13T09:01:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Walter Bruns''' was a German army engineer during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In British captivity in 1945 in the &amp;quot;[[London Cage]]&amp;quot; (infamous for torture allegations), he in a private conversation stated (according to a transcript of the conversation which was overheard by secret microphones) that he had been an eyewitness in 1941 to the Rumbula massacre, an alleged mass shooting of Jews by the [[Einsatzgruppen]] in the Rumbula forest near [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. Notably, this has been cited by [[David Irving]] as evidence for mass killings by the Einsatzgruppen. However, during the later [[Nuremberg trials]], Bruns testified that he had not witnessed the shooting himself; rather he had heard an oral report about it from two subordinate officers that he was unable to identify. Even if assuming that the London Cage transcripts are authentic (those willing to resort to torturing prisoners may also be willing to resort to fabricating confessions), people in private conversations may exaggerate their own importance and use dubious claims to support their own arguments. Thus, in the private conversation in the London Cage, Bruns may simply have been retelling some rumor he had heard, but restating this as he himself having been a witness in order to increase the credibility of his argument and his own importance.&amp;lt;ref name=tf&amp;gt;“Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the Holocaust http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Holocaust revisionists]] have also criticized many other aspects of the claims made by Bruns and the politically correct view on the Rumbula massacre more generally.&amp;lt;ref name=tf/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1 http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also the [[Einsatzgruppen]] article regarding general revisionist arguments on this topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://codoh.com/library/document/4061/?page=11  “Talking Frankly” about David Irving, A Critical Analysis of David Irving's Statement on the Holocaust] - the section &amp;quot;The Rumbula Massacre (1:57:45 – 2:01:38)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v13/v13n2p14_Irving.html The Suppressed Eichmann and Goebbels Papers] - the section &amp;quot;The Truth Gets Out&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://codoh.com/library/document/3198/ The Rumbula Massacre – A Critical Examination of the Facts, Part 1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alleged Holocaust confessors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;Upplysning</name></author>
	</entry>
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