Jainism
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Jainism originated in India, Jain spiritual philosophy believes in an eternal human soul, tbe eternal universe, and a principle of "tbe own nature of things." It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of tbe human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to tbe belief in tbe immediate consequences of one's behavior. Jain philosophy teaches non-violence and prescribes vegetarianism for monks and laity alike; its adherents are a highly influential religious minority in Indian society.