Heinz-Joachim Werner-Ehrenfeucht

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class="fn" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" | Heinz-Joachim Werner-Ehrenfeucht
colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" |
colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;" | File:Heinz Joachim Werner-Ehrenfeucht, I.png
Birth date 27 September 1894(1894-09-27)
Place of birth Sorau, Niederlausitz, Province of Brandenburg, German Empire
Death date 13 February 1978 (aged 83)
Place of death Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany[1]
Resting place Waldfriedhof Dahlem in Berlin (family grave site)
Allegiance File:Flag of the German Empire.svg German Empire
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).png Weimar Republic
File:Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg National Socialist Germany
Service/branch File:War and service flag of Prussia (1895–1918).png Prussian Army
File:Iron Cross of the Luftstreitkräfte.png Imperial German Army
File:Freikorps Flag.png Freikorps
File:War Ensign of Germany (1921–1933).png Reichswehr
File:Balkenkreuz.png Heer
Years of service 1913–1945
Rank Generalmajor
Battles/wars World War I
World War II
Awards Iron Cross
War Merit Cross
Wounded Badge in Gold
Relations ∞ 1922 Johanna Helbig; 2 children

Heinz-Joachim Werner-Ehrenfeucht (27 September 1894 – 13 February 1978) was a German officer since 1914, finally Generalmajor of the Heer of the Wehrmacht in World War II.

Military career (day, month, year)

File:Generalmajor Max Werner-Ehrenfeucht.png
Heinz-Joachim's father Generalmajor Max Werner-Ehrenfeucht
File:Oberst Heinz Joachim Werner-Ehrenfeucht, Vater des Panzer-Regiments 201.png
Although not the first commander, Oberst Werner-Ehrenfeucht is also known as the "Father of the Panzer-Regiment 201"
File:Heinz-Joachim Werner-Ehrenfeucht as Panzer officer at far left.png
Heinz-Joachim Werner-Ehrenfeucht as Panzer officer at far left
  • 1905 Cadet Corps Kadettenkorps
  • 27 April 1913 Entered into the 4th Company/Infanterie-Regiment „von Lützow“ (1. Rheinisches) Nr. 25
  • 1 October 1913 Kriegsschule Hannover
  • 31 July 1914 Transferred to the 2nd Company/Infanterie-Regiment „von Lützow“ (1. Rheinisches) Nr. 25
  • 1 September 1914 Transferred to the Ersatz-Bataillon/Infanterie-Regiment „von Lützow“ (1. Rheinisches) Nr. 25
  • 1 November 1914 Transferred to the Reserve-Bataillon/Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 257
  • 27 March 1915 Adjutant of the II. Bataillon/Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 257
  • 15 July 1915 Transferred to the II. Ersatz-Bataillon/5. Rheinisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 65
  • 20 August 1915 Bataillonsadjutant of the Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 332
  • 15 August 1915 Transferred to the 83. Infanterie-Division
  • 20 August 1915 Return to the Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 332
  • 1 November 1915 to 30 October 1916 Assigned to teach the officer candidate course (Lehrer an der Offiziers-Aspiranten Kursus) of the 83rd Infantry Division
  • 15 June 1917 Intelligence Officer of the High Command of the Commander-in-Chief East (Nachrichtenoffizier der Obersten Heeresleitung beim Oberbefehlshaber Ost)

Freikorps

  • 8 February 1919 Entered into the Freiwilligen-Bataillon Berlin of the Freikorps
  • 22 February 1919 Adjutant of the I. Bataillon/Freiwilligen-Regiment Libau (VI. Reserve-Korps under Generalmajor Rüdiger von der Goltz)
  • 21 July 1919 Transferred to the Flieger-Abteilung "Wirgolitsch" of the Kaiserlich Russische Westarmee

Reichswehr

  • 5 August 1919 Company leader (MG-Kompanie)/Reichswehr-Jäger-Bataillon 5
  • 10 September 1919 Company leader (3. Kompanie)/Reichswehr-Jäger-Bataillon 5
  • 15 March 1920 Company leader (1. Kompanie)/Reichswehr-Jäger-Bataillon 5
  • 9 September 1920 Company officer (Maschinengewehr-Kompanie)/Reichswehr-(Gebirgs-)Jäger-Bataillon 11 (Hirschberg/Schlesien) of the Reichswehr-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 11
    • 1 January 1921 Jäger-Bataillon 11 became part of the new 7. (Preußisches) Infanterie-Regiment (Schweidnitz) as II. (Jäger-)Bataillon, still stationed in Hirschberg
  • 14 November 1921 3. Kompanie/I. Bataillon/Infanterie-Regiment 7 in Neiße, Upper Silesia (3rd and 4th Company were stationed here)[2]
  • 1 May 1923 in the Ausbildungs-Eskadron (training squadron in Ohlau) of the 11. (Preußisches) Reiter-Regiment
    • other sources state, he was transferred on 23 March 1922
  • 1 October 1923 Leader of the Maschinengewehr-Eskadron/11. (Preußisches) Reiter-Regiment
  • 27 April 1928 Commanded to the Army Sports School (Heeres-Sportschule)
  • 1 October 1928 Transferred to the cavalry school
  • 1 October 1930: Transferred to the 3rd (Badisches) Eskadron/18. Reiter-Regiment in Ludwigsburg under Rittmeister Friedrich Altrichter[3]
  • 1 May 1932 Commander of the 3rd (Badisches) Eskadron/18. Reiter-Regiment in Ludwigsburg
  • 18 September 1934 Commander of the 8th Company/Schützen-Regiment 1[4]
    • On 18 September 1934, his squadron was used to set up the 1st Rifle Regiment and Werner-Ehrenfeucht became company commander.

Wehrmacht

  • 15 October 1935 Commander of the Panzerabwehr- or Panzerjäger-Abteilung 32 in Kolberg
  • 15 April 1936 Infanterieschule Döberitz
  • 8 February 1937 Grenzschutz-Schule
  • 10 February 1938 Panzertruppeschule Berlin
  • 15 October 1940 Commander of the Panzer-Abteilung 66
  • 25 November 1940 Course at the Panzer-Lehr-Division
  • 22 December 1940 Commander of the II. Bataillon/Panzer-Regiment 25
  • 24 January 1941 Deputy commander of the Panzer-Regiment 25
  • 1/4 February 1941 Delegated with the leadership of the Panzer-Regiment 201
  • 27 February 1941 Commander of the Panzer-Regiment 201
  • 30 March 1941 At the same time delegated with the leadership of the Panzer-Brigade 100 for a short time
  • 16 November 1941 Deputy commander of the 23. Panzer-Division (Panzer-Regiment 201 became part of the division on 12 December 1941)
  • 15 November 1942 Führerreserve OKH
  • 20 March 1943 with effect from 1 April 1943 Commanded to the head of the training system (Chef des Ausbildungs-Wesens, OKH) of the replacement army (Ersatzheer)
  • 1 November 1943 Leader of the 23. Panzer-Division until Generalmajor Ewald Kräber (1894–1969) arrived
  • 19 November 1943 Head of the educational film department at the head of training in the replacement army (Chef der Abteilung Lehrfilm beim Chef des Ausbildungswesens im Ersatzheer)[5]
  • 11 to 19 March 1944 Commanded (kommandiert) for a short time to the 10th division leader course (10. Divisions-Führer-Lehrgang) in Hirschberg, which took place from 15 March to 20 April 1944

POW

  • 9 May 1945 POW by the US Americans
  • 21 April 1947 Released

Family

Heinz-Joachim was the son of Generalmajor Albert Heinrich Max Werner-Ehrenfeucht (b. 13 August 1852 in Posen; d. 16 April 1937) and his wife Marie, geb. Behr (b. 20 December 1866 in Köslin; d. 13 October 1938). His older brother was Regierungsbaumeister Hauptmann a. D. Dr.-Ing. Günther Werner-Ehrenfeucht (1889–1966), author of the books "75 Jahre Polensky & Zöllner, 1880–1955 – Ein Rückblick" (1955) and "Die Verkehrstruppen. Bruchstücke aus den Ranglisten für die Jahre 1906-1913 der Kgl. Pr. Armee und des XIII. Kgl. Württ. Armeekorps" (1959).[6]

Marriage

On 12 June 1922, Leutnant Werner-Ehrenfeucht married his fiancée Johanna Helbig (d. 17 June 1972 in Karlsruhe). They had two daughters

  • Brigitte Anna Marie, married Woods (b. 24 March 1923 presumably in Neiße, Upper Silesia; d. 21 December 2010 in Sierra Vista, Arizona)
  • Ingrid, married Glennon (b. 9 October 1927 in Ohlau, Silesia; d. 7 January 2006 in San Antonio, Texas[7]); three daughters

Promotions

  • 27 April 1913: Fahnenjunker (officer candidate)
  • 22 March 1914: Fähnrich (Officer Cadet)
  • 10 August 1914: Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant) without Patent
    • 10 November 1914 Patent received
    • 1 July 1922 received rank seniority (RDA) from 10 November 1914
  • 1 May 1924: Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
  • 1 February 1929: Rittmeister
  • 1 May / 1 June 1935: Major
  • 1 February 1938: Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel)
  • 1 January 1941: Oberst (Colonel)
  • 1 December 1944: Generalmajor

Awards and decorations

Writings (excerpt)

  • Reiter-Gruppen-Aufgaben, 1932
  • Der neue Reiter, 1933
  • Kavallerie-Fibel, Verlag Offene Worte, Berlin 1933
  • Kämpfe Cheratte August 1914, 2006 (published privately by his descendants)

Further reading

  • Max Werner-Ehrenfeucht (father)
    • Polnisch-Deutsches Handbuch für den deutschen Offizier, Sanitätsoffizier und Militärbeamten, 1894
    • Die Praxis des Kompagniechefs, 1905
    • Handbuch für den Einjährig-Freiwilligen und Reserveoffizier-Aspiranten der deutschen Infanterie, Jäger, Schützen und Pioniere – Ein Ratgeber in allen Lagen in und außer Dienst, vom Eintritt bis zur Beförderung zum Offizier, 1906 (2nd edition)
    • Handbuch für den Einjährig-Freiwilligen, Reserve- und Landwehroffizier der deutschen Fußtrupppen – Ein Ratgeber in allen Lagen in und außer Dienst beim Eintritt und beim Dienst als Offizier, 1912 (4th edition)

References