View source for Alexander Dugin

[[File:AleksandrDugin.png|thumb|300px|Alexander Dugin.]]
'''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' (born  January 7, 1962) is an influential anti-liberal Russian [[Eurasianism|Eurasianist]] author, politician, and analyst. He is often considered "Putin's Brain"<ref>Who is Alexander Dugin? Putin ally, spiritual guide and assassination target (grid.news)</ref>.

Dugin was a dissident in the [[Soviet Union]], who was arrested by the [[KGB]] and expelled from his studies at the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1983. He continued to support his private studies in traditionalist philosophy by working as a street sweeper. He later became a journalist and joined [[Pamyat]], the first fascist party to emerge during the twilight years of the Soviet Union. 

He became a supporter of [[National Bolshevism]] and a main organizer of the National Bolshevik Party, together with founder [[Eduard Limonov]], more recently founding the [[Eurasia Party]]. He is an influential political analyst more generally in Russia, especially regarding [[Eurasianist]] views. He is an informal advisor to [[Vladimir Putin]].

=Background=
A major online encyclopedia very prominently alleges that he is "known for his[[fascist]]views". While he is sometimes described as having supported certain [[Fascist]] views, possibly in particular in his early views, he has criticized various aspects of [[National Socialism]] and has stated certain race denialist views. His book ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'' (2009) states a [[Theory]] intended to supersede [[liberal democracy]], [[Marxism]], and [[Fascism]]. Moreover, he has supported the recent "Denazification" of Ukraine<ref>https://vk.com/wall-977015_42846?lang=en&solution429=aK1thECwtDByDr3pONwBFJV-iRfjRuA-pKQAJhNZxAvcCPx48J8ZCW4HB0PG6tLyC5SGKcaHSe2564Fh-2h2b3UYM5ctpT2CgVjD1NQG0amzVf4IVKIY (BETTER SOURCE NEEDED)</ref>, has labeled gender a social construct<ref>https://www.renegadetribune.com/putins-adviser-dugin-gender-is-a-social-construct/</ref> and associated with pro-[[Gender Ideology|Gender-Ideology]] individuals<ref>Is Alexander Dugin an Undercover Queer Theorist? - CounterPunch.org</ref>. A cause for his erroneous label as "Fascist" is his largely [[Traditionalism|Traditionalist]] position, which, however, isn't even [[Fascism|Fascist]]. 

Moreover, the Russian government officially supports [[civic nationalism]]<ref>https://ebrary.net/87437/sociology/russian_nationalism</ref>, has banned and imprisoned individuals/organizations/books associated with fascism, [[White nationalism]], [[anti-Semitism|anti-Loxism]], and "[[The Holohoax|Holohoax denial]]". One example is that the "Federal List of Extremist Materials" has banned many[[fascist]]books, both by non-Russian and Russian fascists. There are strong laws against Hate Speech<ref>According to Article 282 of the Criminal Code, 'Raising hates or hostility, or equally humiliation of human dignity':<blockquote>Actions aimed at the incitement of hatred or enmity, as well as the humiliation of a person or group of persons on grounds of sex, race, nationality, language, origin, attitude to religion, as well as affiliation to any social group, committed publicly or with the use of media or information and telecommunication networks, including the network "Internet" shall be punished by a fine of 300,000 to 500,000 rubles or the salary or other income for a period of 2 to 3 years, or community service for a period of 1 year to four years, with disqualification to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities up to 3 years, or imprisonment for a term of 2 to 5 years.</blockquote><bdi>Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации/Глава 29 (Criminal Code of the Russian Federation/Chapter 29) ; Статья 282. Возбуждение ненависти либо вражды, а равно унижение человеческого достоинства. ''Уголовный кодекс РФ''</bdi> (Article 282. Incitement of hatred or enmity, as well as humiliation of human dignity. the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)<bdi>''.''</bdi></ref>, Crimes<ref>https://www.sova-center.ru/en/xenophobia/reports-analyses/2019/02/d40603/</ref> and Holohoax Denial<ref>In May 2014, Russia's President Vladimir Putin signed a law making the denial of Nazi crimes and "wittingly spreading false information about the activity of the USSR during the years of World War Two" or portraying Nazis as heroes a criminal offence.

https://forward.com/news/breaking-news/197664/holocaust-deniers-in-russia-now-face-five-years-in/</ref> within the Russian Federation and over 6000 Fascists are jailed within its prisons. 

Dugin has had associations with the [[Conservative Revolutionary movement]] and the [[European New Right]] and has published a journal titled ''Elementy'' (compare ''[[Éléments]]''). 

He, especially in his youth, has been claimed to have had an interest in various esoteric views, including occultism. He has been influenced by the Traditionalist School and supports a form of the Russian [[Orthodox Church]], but has also been claimed to have associations with Russian [[paganism]] and, to a much lesser extent, satanism.

Dugin is the author of many books, with several having been published in English by [[Arktos]]. 

'''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ({{lang-rus|Александр Гельевич Дугин}}; born January 7, 1962) is a Russian [[philosopher]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/The-past/The-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> [[political analyst|analyst]], and [[Political strategy|strategist]] known for views widely characterized as [[Fascism|fascist]].<ref>In a 1999 interview for a Polish "Fronda" Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or Their Hegelians. the true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing". Source: {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |number=4 |year=2008 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |s2cid=144301027 |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=18 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: the New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name=VonDrehle>{{cite news |last=Von Drehle |first=David |date=22 March 2022 |title=The man known as ‘Putin’s brain’ envisions the splitting of Europe — and the fall of China |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/03/22/alexander-dugin-author-putin-deady-playbook/ |work=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |access-date=24 March 2022 |quote=In his magnum opus, ‘The Foundations of Geopolitics: the Geopolitical Future of Russia,’ published in 1997, Dugin mapped out the game plan in detail. Russian agents should foment racial, religious and sectional divisions within the United States while promoting the United States’ isolationist factions. In Great Britain, the psy-ops effort should focus on exacerbating historic rifts with Continental Europe and separatist movements in Scotland, Wales and Ireland. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/aleksandr-dugin-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-60-minutes-2022-04-12/|title=Aleksandr Dugin: the Right-wing Theorist behind Putin's plan|website=www.cbsnews.com|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jacobinmag.com/2022/03/aleksandr-dugin-putinism-reactionary-prophet-russian-ultranationalism-traditionalism|title=Aleksandr Dugin Is the Reactionary Prophet of Russian Ultranationalism|website=jacobinmag.com|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref>

Considered by some in the West to be "[[Vladimir Putin|Putin's]] brain,"<ref>{{Cite news |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |language=en |work=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |access-date=13 April 2022}}</ref> or "Putin's philosopher," Dugin is believed by some to have been the brains behind [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Russia's annexation of Crimea]]<ref name="Newman">{{cite news |last=Newman |first=Dina |date=10 July 2014 |title=Russian fascist thinker Dugin sees war with Ukraine |work=[[BBC News]] |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28229785 |access-date=22 March 2022 |quote=A prominent Russian ultra-fascist philosopher has told BBC News that war between Russia and Ukraine ‘is inevitable’ and has called on President Vladimir Putin to intervene militarily in eastern Ukraine ‘to save Russia's moral authority’.}} In Russian: {{cite web |author=Дина Ньюман |script-title=ru:Кто придумал аннексировать украинский Крым? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ukrainian/ukraine_in_russian/2014/07/140710_ru_s_dugin_russia_ukraine |publisher=[[BBC Ukrainian]] |language=ru}}</ref> as part of Dugin's advocacy for Ukraine becoming "a purely administrative sector of the Russian centralized state", which he refers to as ''Novorossiya''.<ref name="Burbank">{{cite news |last=Burbank |first=Jane |date=22 March 2022 |title=The Grand Theory Driving Putin to War |work=[[The New York Times]] |location=New York City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/22/opinion/russia-ukraine-putin-eurasianism.html? |access-date=23 March 2022 |quote=After unsuccessful interventions in post-Soviet party politics, Mr. Dugin focused on developing his influence where it counted — with the military and policymakers… In Mr. Dugin’s adjustment of [[Eurasianism]] to present conditions, Russia had a new opponent — no longer just Europe, but the whole of the ‘Atlantic’ world led by the United States. And his Eurasianism was not anti-imperial but the opposite: Russia had always been an empire, Russian people were ‘imperial people,}}</ref> Dugin is also believed to have laid the ideological groundwork for the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=To Understand Putin, You First Need to Get Inside Aleksandr Dugin's Head |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-to-understand-putin-you-first-need-to-get-inside-aleksandr-dugin-s-head-1.10682008 |access-date=13 April 2022}}</ref> Dugin calls for a Russian Empire to administer the Eurasian continent.<ref>Shekhovtsov, Anton (2018) ''Russia and the Western Far Right'': ''Tango Noir'', Abingdon, Routledge, p. 43.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2022 |title=A Russian empire 'from Dublin to Vladivostok'? the roots of Putin's ultranationalism |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-03-28/putin-ultranationalism-ideology-russia-ukraine |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

He was the main organizer of the [[National Bolshevik Front]], the [[Eurasia Party]] and, togeTher with [[Eduard Limonov]], Their forerunner, the [[National Bolshevik Party]]. He also served as an advisor to the [[State Duma]] speaker [[Gennadiy Seleznyov]]<ref>Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism, Arktos (2014) p.26</ref> and a leading member of the ruling [[United Russia]] party, [[Sergey Naryshkin]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Shaun Walker|title=Ukraine and Crimea: what is Putin thinking?|url=https://www.Theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/23/ukraine-crimea-what-putin-thinking-russia|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 March 2014}}</ref> Dugin is the author of more than 30 books, among Them ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics]]'' (1997) and ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'' (2009).

==Biography==
Dugin was born in [[Moscow]], into the family of a colonel-general in the [[GRU|Soviet military intelligence]] and [[Candidate of Science|candidate of law]], Geliy Alexandrovich Dugin, and his wife Galina, a doctor and candidate of medicine.<ref name=Literaturnaya>{{cite web|url=https://www.litrossia.ru/2007/15/01412.html |script-title=ru:Доктор Дугин |publisher=Литературная Россия |access-date=18 March 2012 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022031837/https://www.litrossia.ru/2007/15/01412.html |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref> His faTher left the family when he was three, but ensured that they had a good standard of living, and helped Dugin out of trouble with the authorities on occasion.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|pages=234–235|language=en|quote=Dugin, who left Alexander's mother when his son was three. While Dugin had very little contact with the man after that, it does appear that his faTher loomed large in his life. Dugin has been vague in various interviews about his faTher's profession. He told me and others that Geli was a general in military intelligence (The GRU). But when pressed, he admitted he didn't actually know for a fact what he did. 'At the end of his life he worked for the customs police, but where he worked before that – he did not tell me. That I do not really know.' Dugin's friends, however, are adamant that his faTher must have been someone of rank within the Soviet system. For starters, the family had the accoutrements of prestige – a nice dacha, relatives with nice dachas, and access to opportunities. According to Dugin's close friend and collaborator Gaidar Dzhemal, Geli Dugin had, on more than one occasion, intervened from a high-ranking position in the Soviet state to get his son out of trouble.}}</ref> He was transferred to the customs service due to his son's behaviour in 1983.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=Alexander, Geli was transferred to the customs service after his son's detention in 1983 by the KGB.}}</ref> In 1979, Aleksandr entered the [[Moscow Aviation Institute]], but was expelled. Afterwards, he began working as a street cleaner and used a forged reader's card to access the Lenin Library and continue studying. However, other sources claim he instead started working in a KGB archive, where he had access to banned literature on Masonry,[[fascism]]and paganism.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Umland |first=Andreas |date=July 2010 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Transformation from a Lunatic Fringe Figure into a Mainstream Political Publicist, 1980–1998: A Case Study in the Rise of Late and Post-Soviet Russian Fascism |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 |journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=144–152 |doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 |issn=1879-3665}}</ref>

In 1980, Dugin joined the "[[Yuzhinsky group]]", an avant-garde dissident group which dabbled in [[Satanism]] and other forms of the [[occult]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ|title=War for Eternity: the Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|date=21 April 2020|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-0-14-199204-4|pages=41|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=The Yuzhinsky circle gained a reputation for [[Satanism]], for séances, a devotion to all things esoteric – mysticism, hypnotism, Ouija boards, Sufism, trances, pentagrams and so forth}}</ref> In the group, he was known for his embrace of [[National Socialism]] which he attributes to a rebellion against his Soviet raising, as opposed to genuine sympathy for [[Hitler]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=Dugin is very forthright about his early Nazi antics, which he says were more about his total rebellion against a stifling Soviet upbringing than any real sympathy for Hitler. Still, virtually everyone who remembers Dugin from his early years brings it up.}}</ref> He adopted an alter ego with the name of "Hans Siever", a reference to [[Wolfram Sievers]], a researcher of the [[paranormal]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=He adopted the nom de plume 'Hans Sievers', which added a hint of Teutonic severity to an already colourful and fairly camp militaristic–folklore style. the impression he created was, as his later collaborator Eduard Limonov described it, a 'picture of Oscar Wildean ambiguity'. Sievers was not just a stage name: it was a complete persona and alter ego. This was painstakingly composed of as many antisocial elements as its creator could find – a total and malevolent rebellion not just against the Soviet Union, but against convention and public taste as a whole: his namesake, Wolfram Sievers}}</ref> Studying by himself, he learned to speak Italian, German, French, English<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=In the evenings he read voraciously, learned to speak Italian, German, French and English, played the guitar and wrote songs.}}</ref> and Spanish.<ref>{{cite AV media| url-status = live| archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/1VcjIyUtulc| archive-date = 11 December 2021| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VcjIyUtulc| title = Alexandr Dugin en [[Argentina]]: "Nada puede frenar la transición hacia el mundo multipolar" | website=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He also discovered the writings of [[Julius Evola]] in the V. I. Lenin State Library, and adopted the beliefs of the Traditionalist School.

Dugin's first wife was [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]], a Russian activist. they have a son they called Artur, who they named in honor of [[Arthur Rimbaud]].<ref>"The Bizarre Russian Prophet Rumored to Have Putin's Ear". the Bulwark. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-06.</ref>


=Influences=
*[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]]
*[[Julius Evola|Evola]]
*[[René Guénon|Guénon]]
*[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]]
*[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]
*[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]]
*[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]]
*[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]]
*[[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]
*[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]]
*[[Karl Marx|Marx]]
*[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]]
*[[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]
*[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]]
*[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]]
*[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]]
*[[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]]
*[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]]
*[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-[[Theory]]|title=Alexander Dugin's "The Fourth Political Theory"|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>
* {{Ill|Aleksey Gintovt|lt=Gintovt|WD=Q4083473}}
* {{Ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|WD=Q19886311}}
* {{Ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович|fr|Valeri Korovine|WD=Q4233601}}
*[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]]
*[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017</ref>

==Career and political views==
=== Early activism ===
In the 1980s, Dugin was a dissident<ref name="Clover">{{cite news|author=Charles Clover |title=Putin's grand vision and echoes of '1984'|url=https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/2917c3ec-edb2-11e0-a9a9-00144feab49a.html|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=5 October 2011}} In Russian: {{cite web|author=Чарльз Кловер|script-title=ru:Грандиозные планы Путина и отголоски "1984"|url=https://inosmi.ru/politic/20111005/175584070.html|publisher=[[inoSMI]]|date=6 October 2011|language=ru}}</ref> and an anti-communist.<ref name="Neef">{{cite news|author=Christian von Neef|title=Jeder Westler ist ein Rassist|url=https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-128101577.html|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|issue=29|date=14 July 2014|language=de}} In Russian: {{cite web|author1=Кристиан Нееф|script-title=ru:Дугин: На Западе все расисты|url=https://inosmi.ru/russia/20140716/221706180.html|publisher=InoSMI|date=16 July 2014|language=ru}}</ref> Dugin worked as a journalist before becoming involved in politics just before the [[Revolutions of 1989|fall of communism]]. In 1988, he and his friend [[Geydar Dzhemal]] joined the [[ultrafascist]] group [[Pamyat]] (Memory), which would later give rise to Russian [[fascism]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=The KGB's goal, according to Yakovlev, was to allow the dissident movement to 'let off steam', but it quickly lost control of Pamyat. 'From Pamyat There grew a new generation of more extreme movements. In this way the KGB gave birth to Russian fascism.'}}</ref> 

===Stance on Ukraine===
Dugin supports Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] and his foreign policies but has opposed the Russian government's economic policies. He stated in 2007: "There are no more opponents of Putin's course and, if There are, they are mentally ill and need to be sent off for clinical examination. Putin is everywhere, Putin is everything, Putin is absolute, and Putin is indispensable". It was voted number two in flattery by readers of ''[[Kommersant]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/Tests/Test10.aspx|script-title=ru:Кто похвалит его лучше всех|trans-title=Who will praise him better than the rest|language=ru|work=Kommersant|date=2007|access-date=24 March 2016}} (Click the "Results" ("Результаты") button at the bottom of the page)</ref>

In [[The Kremlin]], Dugin represents the "war party", a division within the leadership over Ukraine.<ref name="Jensen">{{cite web|author=Donald N. Jensen|title=Are the Kremlin Hardliners Winning?|url=https://imrussia.org/en/analysis/world/2041-are-The-kremlin-hardliners-winning|publisher=[[Institute of Modern Russia]]|date=1 October 2014}}</ref> Dugin is an author of Putin's initiative for the annexation of Crimea by Russia.<ref name=Newman/> He considered the war between Russia and Ukraine to be inevitable and appealed for Putin to intervene in the War in Donbas.<ref name=Newman/> Dugin said: "The Russian Renaissance can only stop by Kiev."<ref name="За Ахметова"/>

Dugin stated he was disappointed in President Putin, saying that Putin did not aid the pro-Russian insurgents in Ukraine after the Ukrainian Army's early July 2014 offensive.<ref name=DOUPOU/> In August 2014, Dugin called for an eradication of Ukrainian identity.<ref name=FT150128>{{cite news |url= https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/a87747de-a713-11e4-b6bd-00144feab7de.html |title= Alarm bells ring over Syriza's Russian links |first1= Sam |last1= Jones |first2= Kerin |last2= Hope |first3= Courtney |last3= Weaver |work= [[Financial Times]] |date= 28 January 2015 |url-access=subscription }}</ref>

Before war broke out between Russia and Georgia in 2008, Dugin visited [[South Ossetia]] and predicted: "Our troops will occupy the Georgian capital Tbilisi, the entire country, and perhaps even Ukraine and the Crimean Peninsula, which is historically part of Russia, anyway."<ref>{{cite news|date=25 August 2008|title=Road to War in Georgia: the Chronicle of a Caucasian Tragedy|newspaper=[[Der Spiegel]]|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/road-to-war-in-georgia-The-chronicle-of-a-caucasian-tragedy-a-574812.html}}</ref> Afterwards he said Russia should "not stop at liberating South Ossetia but should move furTher," and "we have to do something similar in Ukraine."<ref name="Interview">{{cite web|author=Alexander Dugin|date=8 August 2008|title=Interview|url=https://www.echo.msk.ru/programs/personalno/532383-echo/|publisher=[[Echo of Moscow]]|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ірина Біла|date=10 September 2008|script-title=uk:Можливість застосування Ющенком силового сценарію; махінації навколо землі. (Огляд преси)|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/content/article/1197679.html|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|language=uk}}</ref> In September 2008, after the Russian-Georgian war, he did not hide his anger towards Putin, who "dared not drop the other shoe" and "restore the Empire."<ref name="Jauvert" />

On 10 October 2014, Dugin said, "Only after restoring the Greater Russia that is the Eurasian Union, we can become a credible global player. Now These processes slowed down very much. the Ukrainian maidan was the response of the West to the advance of the Russian integration."<ref name="Медведева"/> He described the Euromaidan as a coup d'état carried out by the United States: "America wishes to wage the war against Russia not by its own hands but by the hands of the Ukrainians. Promising to wink at up to 10 thousand victims among the peaceful population of Ukraine and actually demanding the victims, the United States led to this war. the United States carried out the coup d'état during the maidan for the purpose of this war. the United States raised [[Russophobes]] to the power for the purpose of this war."<ref>{{cite news|author=Руслан Горевой|script-title=ru:На пороге войны|url=https://versia.ru/articles/2014/jun/30/na_poroge_voyny|work=Газета "Версия"|issue=24|date=30 July 2014|language=ru}}</ref>

Dugin said Russia is the major driving force for the current events in Ukraine: "Russia insists on its sovereignty, its liberty, responds to challenges thrown down to it, for example, in Ukraine. Russia is attempting to integrate the post-Soviet space."<ref name="Медведева"/> As Israeli political scientist Vyacheslav Likhachov states, "If one seriously takes the fact that such a person as Alexander Dugin is the ideologist of the imperial dash for the West, Then one can establish that Russia is not going to stop as far as the Atlantic Ocean."<ref>{{cite web|author=Юрій Савицький|script-title=uk:Путін є найбільшим радикалом Росії – ізраїльський експерт|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/content/article/26599384.html|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|language=uk|date=22 September 2014}}</ref>

In the 2014 article by Dmitry Bykov "Why TV, Alexander Dugin and Galina Pyshnyak crucified a boy", Channel One Russia's use of the aired story about the crucified boy as escalating the conflict was compared to the case of Beilis.<ref>{{cite web|author=Дмитрий Быков|script-title=ru:Зачем ТВ, Александр Дугин и Галина Пышняк распяли мальчика|url=https://sobesednik.ru/dmitriy-bykov/20140715-dmitriy-bykov-zachem-tv-aleksandr-dugin-i-galina-pyshnyak-ra|publisher=Sobesednik.ru|language=ru|date=15 July 2014}}</ref> On 9 July 2014, Dugin on his Facebook account reported an incident of a 6-year-old child who was nailed down to an advertisement board and shot to death before his faTher's eyes.<ref name="Епифанова">{{cite news|author=Мария Епифанова|script-title=ru:И это — не предел?|url=https://www.novayagazeta.ru/politics/64440.html|work=[[Novaya Gazeta]]|issue=77|date=16 July 2014|language=ru}}</ref>

On 16 July 2014, ''Novaya Gazeta'' provided a videotape of  correspondent (((Eugen Feldman))) supposedly walking along the main square in Sloviansk, asking apparently random "local old women" if they had heard of the murder of the child. they said such an event did not take place. Many denounced the video as "terrible acting" reminicent of old KGB propaganda.<ref name="Епифанова"/> the website [[Change.org]] hosted a petition of citizens who demanded "a comprehensive investigation with identification for all persons involved in the fabrication of the plot."<ref name="Епифанова"/>

On October 2, 2014, Dugin described the situation in Donbas: "The humanitarian crisis has long since been raging on the territory of Novorossiya. Already up to a million, if not more, refugees are in the Russian Federation. A large part of the inhabitants of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Lugansk People's Republic simply moved abroad."<ref name="заговор"/> In the end of October 2014, Dugin advised the separatists to establish an administration in Novorossiya until they win in the confrontation.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ru:Новости "Новороссии": для достижения победы Дугин рекомендует террористам диктатуру|url=https://joinfo.ua/politic/1041112_Novosti-Novorossii-dostizheniya-pobedi-Dugin.html|publisher=Joinfo.ua|language=ru|date=29 October 2014}}</ref>

====Foreign groups ====
Dugin made contact with the French thinker [[Alain de Benoist]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=Before being introduced to Alexander Dugin in June 1990, the French writer Alain de Benoist had never really gone out of his way to meet Russians, and they had never really gone out of Their way to meet him.}}</ref> Around the same time he also met the Belgian [[Jean-François Thiriart]] and [[Yves Lacoste]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=Another radical Dugin courted was Jean-François Thiriart, an eccentric Belgian optician, who was a proponent of National Bolshevism and a European empire stretching from Vladivostok to Dublin{{nbsp}}... Dugin also met Yves Lacoste, publisher of Hérodote, a journal devoted to geopolitics, who appears to have been an adviser to various French political figures.}}</ref> In 1992 he invited some of the European Right-wing figures he had met into Russia.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5TBCwAAQBAJ|title=Black Wind, White Snow: the Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|date=26 April 2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|language=en|quote=Dugin travelled extensively in Europe. He spoke at a colloquium organized by de Benoist, and appeared on Spanish TV and at various conferences. In 1992 he would ultimately invite his new cohort of European Right-wingists to Moscow, where they met some of Dugin's new patrons, who – they were surprised to realize – included quite a few military men.}}</ref> He has also has brought members of [[Jobbik]] and [[Golden Dawn]] to Russia in order to strengThen Their ties to the country.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: the Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|date=21 April 2020|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-0-14-199204-4|pages=58|language=en}}</ref>

According to the book ''War for Eternity'' by [[Benjamin R. Teitelbaum]], Dugin met [[Steve Bannon]] in [[Rome]] in 2018 to discuss Russia's geopolitical relationships with the United States and China, as well as Traditionalist philosophy.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: the Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|date=21 April 2020|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-0-14-199204-4|pages=1–2|language=en}}</ref> Dugin also developed links with Right-wing and far-left political parties in the European Union, including [[Syriza]] in Greece, [[National Union Attack|Ataka]] in Bulgaria, the [[Freedom Party of Austria]], and [[National Front (France)|Front National]] in France, to influence EU policy on Ukraine and Russia.{{r|FT150128}}<ref name="RFE150128">{{cite news|last=Coalson|first=Robert|date=28 January 2015|title=New Greek Government Has Deep, Long-Standing Ties With Russian 'Fascist' Dugin|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|url=https://www.rferl.org/content/greek-syriza-deep-ties-russian-eurasianist-dugin/26818523.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shekhovtsov|first=Anton|date=28 January 2015|title=Aleksandr Dugin and Greece's SYRIZA Connection|url=https://www.interpretermag.com/aleksandr-dugin-and-greeces-syriza-connection/|work=The Interpreter Magazine}}</ref><ref>Mehmet Ulusoy: "Rusya, Dugin ve‚ Türkiye'nin Avrasyacılık stratejisi" ''Aydınlık'' 5. Dezember 2004, S. 10–16</ref> Dugin is also closely aligned with Israeli journalist [[Avigdor Eskin]], who previously served on the board of Dugin's Eurasia Party.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Wind, White Snow|first=Charles|last=Clover|page=240|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2016}}</ref>

===Fifth column===
The legitmate idea of a "[[fifth column]]" as foreign agents is used by Dugin for political critisism in many publications. In his 2014 interview published by ''Vzglyad'' and ''Komsomolskaya Pravda'', he says, "A huge struggle is being conducted. And, of course, Europe has its own fifth column, its own Bolotnaya Square-minded people. And if we have Them sitting idly and doing nasty things on Dozhd, Europe is indeed dominated and ruled by the fifth column in full swing."<ref name="великая война">{{cite news|author1=Петр Акопов|script-title=ru:Это великая война континентов|url=https://www.vz.ru/politics/2014/2/20/672632.html|work=[[Vzglyad (newspaper)|Vzglyad]]|date=20 February 2014|language=ru}}</ref><ref name="KP">{{cite news|script-title=ru:Политолог, философ Александр Дугин: Это великая война континентов|url=https://www.kp.ru/daily/26197.4/3084361/|work=[[Komsomolskaya Pravda]]|date=20 February 2014|language=ru}}</ref>

Dugin proposes to deprive the fifth column of Russian citizenship and deport the group from Russia: "I believe it is necessary to deport the fifth column and deprive Them of Their citizenship."<ref name="Макаревич">{{cite web|author=Елена Янкелевич|script-title=ru:Андрей Макаревич: "пятая колонна" или жертва травли?|url=https://riafan.ru/56800-andrey-makarevich-pyataya-kolonna-ili-zhertva-travli/|publisher=Riafan.ru|language=ru|date=18 August 2014}}</ref> However, in 2007, Dugin argued, "There are no longer opponents of Putin's policy, and if There are, they are mentally ill and should be sent to psychological health examination."<ref>{{cite news|author=Максим Соколов|script-title=ru:Путин абсолютен|trans-title=Putin is absolute|url=https://izvestia.ru/news/329407|work=[[Izvestia]]|date=5 October 2007|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Григорий Пасько|script-title=ru:Шизофрения, или Будьте здоровы!|trans-title=Schizophrenia, or To your health!|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|year=2007|issue=27|url=https://index.org.ru/journal/27/pask27.html|language=ru}}</ref> In 2014, Dugin in an interview to ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' confirmed that he considers the opponents of Putin to be mentally ill.<ref name="Neef"/>

In one of his publications, Dugin introduced the term ''The sixth column'' and defined it as "The fifth column which just pretends to be something different",<ref name="Шестая"/> those who are in favor of Putin, but demand that he stand for liberal values (as opposed to the liberal fifth column, which is specifically against Putin). During the [[2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine]], Dugin said that all the Russian sixth column stood up staunchly for Ukrainian oligarch [[Rinat Akhmetov]].<ref name="За Ахметова">{{cite web|author=Александр Дугин|script-title=ru:За Ахметова грудью встала российская шестая колонна|url=https://www.nakanune.ru/news/2014/5/21/22353563/|publisher=Nakanune.ru|language=ru|date=21 May 2014}}</ref> As he asserts, "We need to struggle against the fifth and sixth columns."<ref name="Медведева">{{cite web|author=Татьяна Медведева|script-title=ru:Александр Дугин: "Нужно бороться с "шестой колонной"|url=https://portal-kultura.ru/articles/person/64670-aleksandr-dugin-nuzhno-borotsya-s-shestoy-kolonnoy/|work=Газета "Культура"|issue=35|language=ru|date=10–16 October 2014}}</ref>

According to Dugin, the whole Internet should be banned: "I think that Internet as such, as a phenomenon is worth prohibiting because it gives nobody anything good."<ref>{{YouTube|74QT-Wcgjbs|God is against Internet (Dugin's speech in Russian)}}</ref><ref name="Гольянов">{{cite web|author=Владислав Гольянов|script-title=ru:Владимир Путин как спаситель от "сатанинского" Запада|url=https://www.baltinfo.ru/2012/06/13/Vladimir-Puti-kak-spasitel-ot-sataninskogo-Zapada-284483|publisher=Baltinfo.ru|language=ru|date=13 June 2012}}</ref> He added: "If we want to liberate ourselves from the West, it is needed to liberate ourselves from textbooks on physics and chemistry."<ref name="Гольянов"/>

Dugin has characterized his position on the Ukrainian conflict as "firm opposition to the Junta and Ukrainian Nazism that are annihilating peaceful civilians" as well as rejection of liberalism and US hegemony.<ref name="interpretermag"/>

===Departmental head position===
During the 2014 war in Ukraine, Dugin also lost the offered post Head of the Department of Sociology of International Relations of the Faculty of Sociology of the [[Moscow State University]] (while being Deputy Head since 2009).<ref name=DOUPOU>{{cite news|author1=Ben Hoyle|title=Putin accused of betraying and abandoning Ukraine separatists|url=https://www.Theaustralian.com.au/news/world/putin-accused-of-betraying-and-abandoning-ukraine-separatists/story-fnb64oi6-1226976223365|work=[[The Australian]]|date=3 July 2014}}<br />{{cite news|title=Rebel leaders in Ukraine feel 'abandoned' by Putin|url=https://www.Theaustralian.com.au/news/world/rebel-leaders-in-ukraine-feel-abandoned-by-putin/story-fnb64oi6-1226976988427|work=[[The Australian]]|date=4 July 2014}}<br />{{cite news|author=Paul Sonne|title=Russian Fascists Feel Let Down by Kremlin|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-fascists-feel-let-down-by-kremlin-again-1404510139|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=4 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=Fitzpatrick2014>{{cite news|last1=Fitzpatrick|first1=CaTherine A|title=Russia This Week: Dugin Dismissed from Moscow State University? (23–29 June). Entry at 2002GMT|url=https://www.interpretermag.com/russia-this-week-what-will-be-twitters-fate-in-russia/|access-date=12 January 2015|work=The Interpreter|date=27 June 2014}}</ref> In 2014, a petition entitled "We demand the dismissal of MSU Faculty of Sociology Professor A. G. Dugin!" was signed by over 10,000 people and sent to the MSU rector [[Viktor Sadovnichiy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Требуем увольнения профессора факультета социологии МГУ А. Г. Дугина!|trans-title=We demand the dismissal of Professor of the Faculty of Sociology of Moscow State University A. G. Dugin!|url=https://www.change.org/p/ректору-мгу-им-ломоносова-академику-в-а-садовничему-требуем-увольнения-профессора-факультета-социологии-мгу-а-г-дугина|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213201546/https://www.change.org/</ref>

The petition was started after Dugin's interview in which he said in relation to when anti-Russian Communists burned in a building in Odessa on 2 May 2014: ("But what we see on May 2nd is beyond any limits. Kill Them, kill Them, kill Them. There should not be any more conversations. As a professor, I consider it so"). While he was talking about "those who perpetrated lawlessness on May 2nd",<ref>[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=4-3khItD8s0] with transcript (retrieved 26 December 2018)</ref> media interpreted this as a call to kill Ukrainians.<ref>{{cite web|title=В России собирают подписи за увольнение профессора МГУ, призвавшего убивать украинцев|url=https://www.unian.net/politics/928851-v-rossii-sobirayut-podpisi-za-uvolnenie-professora-mgu-prizvavshego-ubivat-ukraintsev.html|agency=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency]]|date=15 July 2014}}</ref>

Dugin was reported to have been fired from this post. the university later claimed the offer of the position of the department head resulted from a technical error and was Therefore cancelled, and that he would remain a professor and deputy department head under contract until September 2014.<ref name=DOUPOU /> Dugin wrote the statement of resignation from the [[faculty (division)|faculty]] staff to be reappointed to the Moscow State University staff due to the offered position of department head, but since the appointment was cancelled he was no longer a staff member of the faculty nor a staff member of the Moscow State University (The two staff memberships are formally different at the MSU).<ref name="BBC 2014" />

===Tsargrad TV===
Dugin was named Chief Editor of [[Tsargrad TV]] by businessman [[Konstantin Malofeev]] soon after the TV station's founding in 2015.<ref name="lstd">{{cite news |last1=Shymko |first1=Lesia |title=The weaponization of religion: How the Kremlin is using Christian fundamentalism to advance Moscow's agenda |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/day-after-day/weaponization-religion-how-kremlin-using-christian-fundamentalism-advance |publisher=The Day (Kiev) |date=5 September 2019}}</ref>

==Sanctions==
On 11 March 2015, the [[United States Department of the Treasury]] added Dugin to its list of Russian citizens who are sanctioned as a result of Their involvement in the Ukrainian crisis; his [[Eurasian Youth Union]] was targeted too.<ref name=USSanctions>{{cite news |url= https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20150311.aspx |title= U.S. Department of the Treasury Ukraine-related Designations |publisher= treasury.gov |date= 11 March 2015 }}</ref> In June 2015, Canada added Dugin to its list of [[List of individuals sanctioned during the Ukrainian crisis|sanctioned individuals]].<ref name=CA150629>{{cite news|url=https://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2015/06/29/expanded-sanctions-list |title=Expanded Sanctions List |publisher=pm.gc.ca |date=29 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820173127/https://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2015/06/29/expanded-sanctions-list |archive-date=20 August 2015 }}</ref>

On 3 March 2022 the [[United States Department of the Treasury]] sanctioned the outlet {{Interlanguage link|Geopolitika|lt=Geopolitika|ru|Геополитика (журнал)|italic=yes}} due to its alleged control by Dugin. Additionally, the [[United States Department of the Treasury]] sanctioned Dugin's daughter [[Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina]] on the basis of her work as chief editor of the website United World International (UWI). According to the [[United States Department of the Treasury]], UWI was developed as part of [[Project Lakhta]], owned by [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]], who is held responsible for part of the [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Treasury Sanctions Russians Bankrolling Putin and Russia-Backed Influence Actors |url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0628 |access-date=10 April 2022 |website=U.S. Department of the Treasury |language=en}}</ref><ref>[[Office of Foreign Assets Control]]. "Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions" published 10 March 2022. {{Federal Register|87|13793}}</ref>

==Dugin's works==
Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+The+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[SouThern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref>
* ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021)
* ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019)
* ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018)
* ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015)
* ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014)
* ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014)
** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019)
* ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013)
** ''Martin Heidegger: the Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014)
* ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013)
* ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012)
** ''Last War of the World-Island: the Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015)
* ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012)
** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014)
* ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012)
* ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009)
** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012)
** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013)
** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017)
* ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005)
** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014)
* ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005)
* ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004)
* ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999)
* ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997)
* ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997)
* ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996)
* ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996)
* ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994)
* ''Konspirologiya'' (1993)

== External links ==
=== Arktos ===
*[https://arktos.com/people/alexander-dugin/ Former Professor and Advisor to the Kremlin]
**[https://arktos.com/product/ethnos-and-society/ Ethnos and Society]
**[https://arktos.com/product/ethnosociology/ Ethnosociology]
**[https://arktos.com/product/eurasian-mission-an-introduction-to-neo-eurasianism/ Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism]
**[https://arktos.com/product/last-war-of-The-world-island/ Last War of the World-Island]
**[https://arktos.com/product/political-platonism/ Political Platonism]
**[https://arktos.com/product/putin-vs-putin-vladimir-putin-viewed-from-The-right/ Putin vs Putin: Vladimir Putin Viewed from the Right]
**[https://arktos.com/product/The-fourth-political-[[Theory]]/ the Fourth Political Theory]
**[https://arktos.com/product/The-rise-of-The-fourth-political-[[Theory]]/ the Rise of the Fourth Political Theory]

=== Motpol ===
*[https://motpol.nu/lucian/2015/04/04/huntington-fukuyama-and-eurasianism/ Huntington, Fukuyama, and Eurasianism]
*[https://motpol.nu/dugin2014/2014/04/18/some-suggestions-regarding-The-prospects-for-The-fourth-political-[[Theory]]-in-europe-by-alexander-dugin/ Some Suggestions Regarding the Prospects for the Fourth Political Theory in Europe]
*[https://motpol.nu/dugin2014/2015/03/29/The-nation-state-and-The-multipolar-world/ the Nation-State and the Multipolar World]

=== the Occidental Observer ===
*[https://www.Theoccidentalobserver.net/2013/12/09/alexander-dugin-The-eurasian-oracle-part-1-of-2/ Alexander Dugin: the Eurasian Oracle, Part 1 of 2]
**[https://www.Theoccidentalobserver.net/2013/12/10/alexander-dugin-eurasian-oracle-part-2-of-2/ Alexander Dugin: Eurasian Oracle, Part 2 of 2]

=== Eurasianist websites ===
*[https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Eurasianist Archive]
*[http://www.eurasianaffairs.net/ Journal of Eurasian Affairs]
*[http://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia]
*[https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV]
*[http://www.4pt.su/en the Forth Political Theory]

=References=
{{Reflist|2}}

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Activists]]
[[Category:Philosophers]]