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'''Knights of the Ku Klux Klan''' can refer to the following:
[[File:knightskkk.png|thumb|Flyer]]
'''{{short description|Ku Klux Klan organization}}
The '''National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan''' is a Klan faction that has been in existence since November 1963. In the sixties, the National Knights were in friendly competition with [[Robert Shelton's]] United Klans of America.<ref> ''[https://archive.org/details/ReportOnTheKuKluxKlan Report on the Ku Klux Klan ]'' 1965 p.9</ref>
=Foundation=
The National Knights were founded by [[James R. Venable]], a second-generation Klansman whose family owned the property on Stone Mountain where the Second Era Ku Klux Klan was founded. Venable had been a member of a succession of Klans since 1927 by the late 1950s, when he had risen to the rank of [[Imperial Klonsel]] of the U.S. Klans. When that group began to be rent with factionalism in 1960, Venable joined the new United Klans of America, holding the Imperial Klonsel position there, as well as in the US Klans. On April 11, 1962, Venable founded the '''Defensive Legion of Registered Americans'''. July fourth of that year saw a joint rally of this organization with the UKA and the National White Americans Party at Stone Mountain. Originally chartered for 35 years, the organization seems to have lapsed sometime in 1964.<ref>Michael and Judy Ann Newton eds. The Ku Klux Klan; an encyclopedia Garland Reference Library of the Social Science Vol.499 London and New York; Garland Publishing inc. 1991 pp.158, 580-1</ref> Venable teamed up with [[Wally Butterworth]] to create a series of radio programs and phonograph records under the Defensive Legion label, as well as under the name '''Christian Voters and Buyers League'''. The radio program eventually left the Atlanta radio station WJUN, but the records remained popular in pro-White circles and were used as recruitment tools. One of the issues that the phonograph records tried to popularize was the kosher tax. Venable put up the money for the creation of these records himself.<ref>Fosterย  p.9</ref><ref>House Committee on Un-American Activities ''[https://archive.org/details/activitiesofkukl05unit Activities of Ku Klux Klan organizations in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-ninth Congress, first[-second<nowiki>]</nowiki> session]'' Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1966 pp.3584-6</ref>


* The historic and original Southern defence orgnization, [[Ku Klux Klan]].
=History=
* [[Invisible Empire, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (1915)]], the rebirth Klan organization from 1915 to 1944.
Venable chartered the National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Inc. with the Secretary of State of Georgia on Nov. 1, 1963. The other incorporators were [[Wally Butterworth]], also of Stone Mountain, Georgia, [[William Hugh Morris]] of Buchanan, Georgia and [[H.G.Hill]] of Atlanta.<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' p.3581</ref>
* [[Federated Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]], a Alabama based Klan organization headed by [[William Hugh Morris]] founded in the Summer of 1946.
* [[Knights of the Ku Klux Klan of America]], a Alabama based Klan organization founded in 1949.
* [[Northern and Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] (ca. 1950) previously the [[Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]]
* [[U.S. Klans, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]], a 1950s Georgia based Klan organization headed by [[Eldon Edwards]].
* [[Mississippi Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] (1958) Klan organization headed by [[Walter Bailey]].
* [[Christian Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] formed in Kentucky in 1959 by [[J. B. Stoner]].
* [[Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]]ย  was organized in Shreveport, Louisiana in December 1960.
* [[National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] a 1960s Georgia based Klan organization headed by [[James Venable]]
* [[Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (1965)]] a 1960s Klan organization founded by [[William Hugh Morris]].
* [[Dixie Klans, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] a 1960s Klan organization founded by [[Jack William Brown]] of Chattanooga.
* [[Invisible Empire, United Klans, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan of America]], a 1960s Georgia based Klan organization headed by [[Robert Davidson]] and [[Calvin Craig]].
* [[White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]], a 1960s Mississippi based Klan organization headed by [[Sam Bowers]].
* [[Militant Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] (1965) Florida based Klan organization headed by [[Donald Joseph Ballentine]]
* [[Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (1974)]], a 1970s Louisiana based Klan organization headed by [[David Duke]].
* [[Invisible Empire, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (1975)]] a 1970s Louisiana based Klan organization headed by [[Bill Wilkinson]].
* [[Carolinian Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]], a regional 1980s Klan organization headed by [[Glen Miller]].


==See also==
In 1964 the National Knights began to organize in Ohio, incorporating a realm on Oct. 25, 1964. Klaverns were established in Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, Cincinnati and [[Oregonia, Ohio, and Oregonia This was the first Klan presence in the state since 1944.<ref>Newton and Newton p.439</ref><ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' pp.3378-9</ref> However, dissension arose and Grand Dragon Harvey Flynn was yeeted in May 1964, going on to become Grand Dragon of a competing UKA realm.<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' p.3376</ref> Later, after the National Knights ended, a new Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Inc. was founded in the state, led by veteran Alabama Klansmen Emperor William Morris Hughes, where remaining members migrated.<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' pp.3385-7</ref>
* [[KKK]]
ย 
* [[Lineage of Ku Klux Klan organizations]]
== National Association of Ku Klux Klans ==
* [[Knights of the White Camellia]]
According to Venables testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee, the "National Association" or "Federation" of Ku Klux Klans existed basically as an informal meeting of KKK groups that began in either 1957 or 1958 while he was a member of the American Klans. In the early years the chairmanship of the Association would alternate, with a Klansmen from the host state elected as chairmen. In 1963, Venable stated he had been elected "temporary chairman" for three one-year terms.<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' pp.3575-6</ref> In Sept. of 1964 the National Association held an election. Aside from Venable, who was reelected chairman, the following officers were elected: P.L. Morgan of the [[Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] klaliff (vice-president); I.T. "Ted" Shearouse of the [[Association of Georgia Klans]] was elected kligrapp (secretary); Charles Maddox, also of the AGK, as klokard, H.G. Hill as Kludd (chaplain); Walter Rogers of the [[United Florida Ku Klux Klan]] as kladd; Flynn Harvey, of the Ohio Realm of the National Knights, klexter; [[Robert Hodges]] of the [[Association of South Carolina Klans]] as nighthawk; subsequent to the meeting, Murray H. Martin, of the Original Knights was elected Head of the Klokann. In his HUAC testimony Venable affirmed that each of these was a delegate from their respective Klans at the meeting, but could not confirm their positions as officers, other than himself and Shearouse (though he did not say what group Morgan and Martin belonged to).<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' pp. 3597-9</ref>
{{branch}}
ย 
[[Category:Ku Klux Klan]]
=Testimony=
[[Category:Lists]]
Of the member groups, Venable gave concise answers as to whether the Original Knights were a membership organization.<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' pp.3577, 3599</ref> Venable described "membership" in the Association as the presence of delegates to one of the meetings, noting that not every group attended every meeting or sent the same delegates. Among the groups named as sending delegates to meetings were the Association of South Carolina Klans, Association of Georgia Klans, the U.S. Klans, the Improved Order of the U.S. Klans, the Dixie Klans ("several times...when it used to rotate over the various states"), the United Florida Ku Klux Klan (though Venable denied knowing the exact name of the Florida affiliate).<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' pp.3576-7, 3599-3560</ref>ย  Venable mentioned an Arkansas group belonging to the Association, but did not elaborate (the index indicates that the Association of Arkansas Klans was being referenced there). Elsewhere it is stated that the AAK was independent, and it doesn't appear on the National Associations organization chart.<ref>''Activities of Ku Klux Klan'' pp.1542-5, 3576, index p.48</ref> Other sources state that the Arkansas group was part of the Association.<ref>Newton and Newton p.415</ref> Sources also vary regarding the [[Federated Ku Klux Klan, Inc.]] head by William Hugh Morris.<ref>Forsterย  p. 10</ref>
[[Category:Ku Klux Klan organizations]]
ย 
==Archived Testimony==
Archive org Freedom of Information Act, National Knights KKK
<div style="column-count:6">
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-1 Part 1]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-2 Part 2]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-3 Part 3]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-4 Part 4]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-5 Part 5]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-6 Part 6]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-7 Part 7]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-8 Part 8]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-9 Part 9]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-10 Part 10]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-11 Part 11]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-12 Part 12]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-13 Part 13]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-14 Part 14]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-15 Part 15]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-16 Part 16]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-17 Part 17]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-18 Part 18]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-19 Part 19]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-20 Part 20]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-21 Part 21]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-22 Part 22]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-23 Part 23]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-24 Part 24]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-25 Part 25]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-26 Part 26]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-27 Part 27]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-28 Part 28]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-29 Part 29]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-30 Part 30]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-31 Part 31]
*[https://archive.org/details/foia_National_Knights_KKK-32 Part 32]
</div>
ย 
=References=
{{Reflist|2}}
ย 
[[Category:Groups]]

Latest revision as of 12:33, 5 February 2024

Flyer
Ku Klux Klan organization

The National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan is a Klan faction that has been in existence since November 1963. In the sixties, the National Knights were in friendly competition with Robert Shelton's United Klans of America.[1]

Foundation

The National Knights were founded by James R. Venable, a second-generation Klansman whose family owned the property on Stone Mountain where the Second Era Ku Klux Klan was founded. Venable had been a member of a succession of Klans since 1927 by the late 1950s, when he had risen to the rank of Imperial Klonsel of the U.S. Klans. When that group began to be rent with factionalism in 1960, Venable joined the new United Klans of America, holding the Imperial Klonsel position there, as well as in the US Klans. On April 11, 1962, Venable founded the Defensive Legion of Registered Americans. July fourth of that year saw a joint rally of this organization with the UKA and the National White Americans Party at Stone Mountain. Originally chartered for 35 years, the organization seems to have lapsed sometime in 1964.[2] Venable teamed up with Wally Butterworth to create a series of radio programs and phonograph records under the Defensive Legion label, as well as under the name Christian Voters and Buyers League. The radio program eventually left the Atlanta radio station WJUN, but the records remained popular in pro-White circles and were used as recruitment tools. One of the issues that the phonograph records tried to popularize was the kosher tax. Venable put up the money for the creation of these records himself.[3][4]

History

Venable chartered the National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Inc. with the Secretary of State of Georgia on Nov. 1, 1963. The other incorporators were Wally Butterworth, also of Stone Mountain, Georgia, William Hugh Morris of Buchanan, Georgia and H.G.Hill of Atlanta.[5]

In 1964 the National Knights began to organize in Ohio, incorporating a realm on Oct. 25, 1964. Klaverns were established in Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, Cincinnati and [[Oregonia, Ohio, and Oregonia This was the first Klan presence in the state since 1944.[6][7] However, dissension arose and Grand Dragon Harvey Flynn was yeeted in May 1964, going on to become Grand Dragon of a competing UKA realm.[8] Later, after the National Knights ended, a new Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Inc. was founded in the state, led by veteran Alabama Klansmen Emperor William Morris Hughes, where remaining members migrated.[9]

National Association of Ku Klux Klans

According to Venables testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee, the "National Association" or "Federation" of Ku Klux Klans existed basically as an informal meeting of KKK groups that began in either 1957 or 1958 while he was a member of the American Klans. In the early years the chairmanship of the Association would alternate, with a Klansmen from the host state elected as chairmen. In 1963, Venable stated he had been elected "temporary chairman" for three one-year terms.[10] In Sept. of 1964 the National Association held an election. Aside from Venable, who was reelected chairman, the following officers were elected: P.L. Morgan of the Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan klaliff (vice-president); I.T. "Ted" Shearouse of the Association of Georgia Klans was elected kligrapp (secretary); Charles Maddox, also of the AGK, as klokard, H.G. Hill as Kludd (chaplain); Walter Rogers of the United Florida Ku Klux Klan as kladd; Flynn Harvey, of the Ohio Realm of the National Knights, klexter; Robert Hodges of the Association of South Carolina Klans as nighthawk; subsequent to the meeting, Murray H. Martin, of the Original Knights was elected Head of the Klokann. In his HUAC testimony Venable affirmed that each of these was a delegate from their respective Klans at the meeting, but could not confirm their positions as officers, other than himself and Shearouse (though he did not say what group Morgan and Martin belonged to).[11]

Testimony

Of the member groups, Venable gave concise answers as to whether the Original Knights were a membership organization.[12] Venable described "membership" in the Association as the presence of delegates to one of the meetings, noting that not every group attended every meeting or sent the same delegates. Among the groups named as sending delegates to meetings were the Association of South Carolina Klans, Association of Georgia Klans, the U.S. Klans, the Improved Order of the U.S. Klans, the Dixie Klans ("several times...when it used to rotate over the various states"), the United Florida Ku Klux Klan (though Venable denied knowing the exact name of the Florida affiliate).[13] Venable mentioned an Arkansas group belonging to the Association, but did not elaborate (the index indicates that the Association of Arkansas Klans was being referenced there). Elsewhere it is stated that the AAK was independent, and it doesn't appear on the National Associations organization chart.[14] Other sources state that the Arkansas group was part of the Association.[15] Sources also vary regarding the Federated Ku Klux Klan, Inc. head by William Hugh Morris.[16]

Archived Testimony

Archive org Freedom of Information Act, National Knights KKK

References

  1. โ†‘ Report on the Ku Klux Klan 1965 p.9
  2. โ†‘ Michael and Judy Ann Newton eds. The Ku Klux Klan; an encyclopedia Garland Reference Library of the Social Science Vol.499 London and New York; Garland Publishing inc. 1991 pp.158, 580-1
  3. โ†‘ Foster p.9
  4. โ†‘ House Committee on Un-American Activities Activities of Ku Klux Klan organizations in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-ninth Congress, first[-second] session Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1966 pp.3584-6
  5. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan p.3581
  6. โ†‘ Newton and Newton p.439
  7. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan pp.3378-9
  8. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan p.3376
  9. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan pp.3385-7
  10. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan pp.3575-6
  11. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan pp. 3597-9
  12. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan pp.3577, 3599
  13. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan pp.3576-7, 3599-3560
  14. โ†‘ Activities of Ku Klux Klan pp.1542-5, 3576, index p.48
  15. โ†‘ Newton and Newton p.415
  16. โ†‘ Forster p. 10
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