Don Black: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
en>Estellenation mNo edit summary |
Deleted User (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|American white supremacist and neo-Nazi}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Don Black | image = Don Black.jpg | image_size = | caption = Don Black in 2007 | title = Grand Wizard of the <br />Knights of the Ku Klux Klan | term_start = 1980 | term_end = 1981 | predecessor = Da...") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
''' | {{Short description|American white supremacist and neo-Nazi}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| name = Don Black | |||
| image = Don Black.jpg | |||
| image_size = | |||
| caption = Don Black in 2007 | |||
| title = [[Grand Wizard]] of the <br />[[Ku Klux Klan#Later Klans: 1950s–present|Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]] | |||
| term_start = 1980 | |||
| term_end = 1981 | |||
| predecessor = [[David Duke]]<ref>https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/Don-Black.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=May 2022}}</ref> | |||
| successor = Stanley McCollum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/knights-ku-klux-klan|title = Knights of the Ku Klux Klan}}</ref> | |||
| birth_name = Stephen Donald Black | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|7|28}} | |||
| birth_place = [[Athens, Alabama]], U.S. | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| death_cause = | |||
| resting_place = | |||
| residence = [[West Palm Beach, Florida]], U.S. | |||
| other_names = | |||
| known_for = [[Stormfront (website)|Stormfront]],<ref name=NYT7515>{{cite news|author1=Michael Wines and Stephanie Saul|title=White Supremacists Extend Their Reach Through Websites|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/06/us/white-supremacists-extend-their-reach-through-websites.html|access-date=July 6, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 5, 2015|quote=he later ushered in the movement's Internet era with ''[[Stormfront (website)|Stormfront]]'' in 1995}}</ref> [[neo-Nazism]], [[white supremacy]], [[antisemitism]] | |||
| education = | |||
| alma_mater = [[University of Alabama]]<ref name="ADLBio" /> | |||
| occupation = Database analyst | |||
| home_town = | |||
| party = [[American Nazi Party|American Nazi]] | |||
| spouse = Chloe Black<ref name="ChloeNYPost">{{cite news | url=http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/linked_to_kkk_keeps_her_job_PfFEwT29YLqtToLV5MIgiI | title=Billionaire won't fire assistant for KKK link | work=[[New York Post]] | date=October 8, 2010 | access-date=July 2, 2010 | archive-date=September 3, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903024031/http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/linked_to_kkk_keeps_her_job_PfFEwT29YLqtToLV5MIgiI | url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
| partner = | |||
| children = [[Derek Black]]<ref name="nytpbc" /> | |||
| parents = | |||
| relatives = | |||
| signature = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | |||
{{Antisemitism}} | |||
'''Stephen Donald Black'''<ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8033060.stm "UK 'least wanted' list published"], BBC News, May 5, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.</ref> (born July 28, 1953) is an American [[white supremacist]].<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Swain|first=Carol Miller|title=Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-81673-1|author2=Russ Nieli|page=[https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/153 153]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Daniels|first=Jessie|title=Cyber racism: white supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights|url=https://archive.org/details/cyberracismwhite00dani|url-access=limited|year=2009|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-6158-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/cyberracismwhite00dani/page/n103 83]}}</ref> He is the founder and [[webmaster]] of the anti-Semitic, [[neo-Nazi]], white supremacist, [[Holocaust denial]], homophobic, Islamophobic, and racist [[Stormfront (website)|Stormfront]] [[Internet forum]].<ref name="white supremacy">Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website are: | |||
*{{cite news |first=David Schwab |last=Abel |date=February 19, 1998 |url=https://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/the-racist-next-door-6332282 |title=The Racist Next Door |work=[[New Times Broward-Palm Beach]] |access-date=October 13, 2021 }} | |||
*{{Cite news |first=Julie |last=Etchingham |title=Hate.com expands on the net |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/600876.stm |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=January 12, 2000 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }} | |||
*{{Cite news |first=Robin |last=Lloyd |title=Web trackers hunt racist groups online |url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/12/hate.online/ |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=August 12, 1999 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }} | |||
*{{Cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/special_reports/hate_on_www/print.asp|title=Hate on the World Wide Web:A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry|access-date=January 29, 2008|date=October 1998|publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]]}} | |||
*{{Cite web |url=http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2007/09/20/jena-rally-sparks-white-supremacist-rage/ |title=Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage, Lynching Threat |access-date=January 29, 2008 |date=September 20, 2007 |publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] }} | |||
*{{Cite magazine |first=Amanda |last=Ripley |title=The Bench Under Siege |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034695-2,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=March 7, 2005 |access-date=January 29, 2008 |archive-date=May 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526002327/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034695-2,00.html |url-status=dead }} | |||
*{{Cite web |url=http://cse.stanford.edu/class/cs201/Projects/nuremberg-files/hate.html |title=Hate on the Net |access-date=January 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991008141558/http://cse.stanford.edu/class/cs201/Projects/nuremberg-files/hate.html |archive-date=October 8, 1999 |url-status=dead }} | |||
*{{Cite news |first=Keith |last=Scheneider |title=Hate Groups Use Tools Of the Electronic Trade |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/13/us/hate-groups-use-tools-of-the-electronic-trade.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 13, 1995 |access-date=January 29, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Finlay |first=Andrew |title=Nationalism and Multiculturalism: Irish Identity, Citizenship and the Peace Process |date=2004 |page=92}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mur |first=Cindy |title=Does the Internet Benefit Society? |publisher=Greenhaven Press |date=2005 |page=30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=ISS 18 Battle for the Flag |last=Johns |first=Amelia |publisher=Melbourne University Press |date=1 July 2015}}</ref> He was a [[Grand Wizard]] in the [[Ku Klux Klan]] and a member of the [[American Nazi Party]] in the 1970s,<ref name="Hate.com">{{cite news |first=Julie |last=Etchingham |title=Hate.com expands on the net |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/600876.stm |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=January 12, 2000 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="racistnextdoor" /> though at the time he was a member it was known as the "National Socialist White Peoples' Party".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/riseofdavidduke0000brid|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/riseofdavidduke0000brid/page/40 40]|quote=Don black member american nazi party.|title=The Rise of David Duke|first=Tyler|last=Bridges|date=January 13, 1994|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|via=Internet Archive|isbn=9780878056842}}</ref> He was convicted in 1981 of attempting an armed overthrow of the government in the island of [[Dominica]] in violation of the U.S. [[Neutrality Act of 1794|Neutrality Act]].<ref name="cnn">{{cite news |first=Robin |last=Lloyd |title=Web trackers hunt racist groups online |url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/12/hate.online/ |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=August 12, 1999 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="USATODAY">{{cite news |first=Tara |last=McKelvey |title=Father and son team on hate site |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/2001-07-16-kid-hate-sites.htm#more |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=August 16, 2001 |access-date=January 29, 2008 }}</ref> | |||
== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:People]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Activists]] | ||
Revision as of 14:22, 23 July 2022
American white supremacist and neo-Nazi
{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes|decat=yes
| Don Black | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Don Black.jpg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Don Black in 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| headerstyle = background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em; | datastyle = border-bottom:none | header1 = | header2 = | data3 = | header4 = | header5 = | header6 = | header7 = | header8 = | header9 = Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan |
header10 = | header11 = | header12 = | header13 = | header14 = | header15 = | header16 = | header17 = | header18 = | data19 = | data20 = | data21 = In office Template:En dash range |
data22 =
}}{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes |
labelstyle = text-align:left | label1 = Nominated by | data1 = | label2 = Appointed by | data2 = | label3 = Monarch | data3 = | label4 = President | data4 = | label5 = Governor-General | data5 = | label6 = Prime Minister | data6 = | label7 = Chancellor | data7 = | label8 = Minister | data8 = | label9 = Taoiseach | data9 = | label10 = First Minister | data10 = | label11 = Chief Minister | data11 = | label12 = Premier | data12 = | label13 = Governor | data13 = | label14 = Lieutenant Governor | data14 = | label15 = Vice President | data15 = | label16 = Vice Governor | data16 = | label17 = Vice PM | data17 = | label18 = Vice Premier | data18 = | label19 = Deputy | data19 = | label20 = Leader | data20 = | label21 = Lieutenant | data21 = | label22 = | data22 = | label23 = | data23 = | label24 = | data24 = | label25 = | data25 = | label26 = | data26 = | label27 = | data27 = | label28 = Running mate | data28 = | label29 = Opponent(s) | data29 = | label30 = Incumbent | data30 = | label31 = Preceding | data31 = | label32 = Preceded by | data32 = David Duke[1] | label33 = Succeeded by | data33 = Stanley McCollum[2] | label34 = Parliamentary group | data34 = | label35 = Constituency | data35 = | label36 = Majority | data36 =
}}
|
| Born | July 28, 1953 Athens, Alabama, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | American Nazi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse(s) | Chloe Black[3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | Derek Black[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residence | West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Alabama[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation | Database analyst | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Template:Antisemitism Stephen Donald Black[6] (born July 28, 1953) is an American white supremacist.[6][7][8] He is the founder and webmaster of the anti-Semitic, neo-Nazi, white supremacist, Holocaust denial, homophobic, Islamophobic, and racist Stormfront Internet forum.[9][10][11][12] He was a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan and a member of the American Nazi Party in the 1970s,[13][14] though at the time he was a member it was known as the "National Socialist White Peoples' Party".[15] He was convicted in 1981 of attempting an armed overthrow of the government in the island of Dominica in violation of the U.S. Neutrality Act.[16][17]
References
- ↑ https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/Don-Black.pdf Template:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.
- ↑ broken cite news
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namednytpbc - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedADLBio - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "UK 'least wanted' list published", BBC News, May 5, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
- ↑ Swain, Carol Miller (2003). Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America p. 153 Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81673-1
- ↑ Daniels, Jessie (2009). Cyber racism: white supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights p. 83 Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-6158-8
- ↑ Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website are:
- broken cite news
- broken cite news
- broken cite news
- Hate on the World Wide Web:A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry. Anti-Defamation League (October 1998).
- Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage, Lynching Threat. Southern Poverty Law Center (September 20, 2007).
- Ripley, Amanda (March 7, 2005). "The Bench Under Siege". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034695-2,00.html. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
- Hate on the Net.
- broken cite news
- ↑ Finlay, Andrew (2004). Nationalism and Multiculturalism: Irish Identity, Citizenship and the Peace Process p. 92.
- ↑ Mur, Cindy (2005). Does the Internet Benefit Society? p. 30 Greenhaven Press.
- ↑ Johns, Amelia (1 July 2015). ISS 18 Battle for the Flag Melbourne University Press.
- ↑ broken cite news
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedracistnextdoor - ↑ Bridges, Tyler (January 13, 1994). The Rise of David Duke p. 40 University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9780878056842 “Don black member american nazi party.”
- ↑ broken cite news
- ↑ broken cite news