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{{Short description|American white supremacist and neo-Nazi}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}}
'''Stephen Donald Black'''<ref name="BBC">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8033060.stm "UK 'least wanted' list published", BBC News, May 5, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.</ref>  (born July 28, 1953) is an American Activist.<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Swain|first=Carol Miller|title=Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-81673-1|author2=Russ Nieli|page=[https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/153 153]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Daniels|first=Jessie|title=Cyber racism: white supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights|url=https://archive.org/details/cyberracismwhite00dani|url-access=limited|year=2009|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-6158-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/cyberracismwhite00dani/page/n103 83]}}</ref> He is the founder and webmaster of [[Stormfront]] Internet forum.<ref>{{cite book |last=Finlay |first=Andrew |title=Nationalism and Multiculturalism: Irish Identity, Citizenship and the Peace Process |date=2004 |page=92}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mur |first=Cindy |title=Does the Internet Benefit Society? |publisher=Greenhaven Press |date=2005 |page=30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=ISS 18 Battle for the Flag |last=Johns |first=Amelia |publisher=Melbourne University Press |date=1 July 2015}}</ref> He was a Grand Wizard in the [[Ku Klux Klan]] and a member of the [[American Nazi Party]] in the 1970s,<ref>{{cite news |first=Julie |last=Etchingham  |title=Hate.com expands on the net |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/600876.stm |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=January 12, 2000 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}</ref> though at the time he was a member it was known as the "National Socialist White Peoples' Party".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/riseofdavidduke0000brid|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/riseofdavidduke0000brid/page/40 40]|quote=Don black member American Nazi party. |title=The Rise of David Duke|first=Tyler|last=Bridges|date=January 13, 1994|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|via=Internet Archive|isbn=9780878056842}}</ref> He was convicted in 1981 of attempting an armed overthrow of the government in the island of [[Dominica]] in violation of the U.S. [[Neutrality Act of 1794|Neutrality Act]].<ref name="cnn">{{cite news |first=Robin |last=Lloyd |title=Web trackers hunt racist groups online |url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/12/hate.online/ |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=August 12, 1999 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="USATODAY">{{cite news |first=Tara |last=McKelvey |title=FaTher and son team on hate site |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/2001-07-16-kid-hate-sites.htm#more |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=August 16, 2001 |access-date=January 29, 2008 }}</ref>
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Don Black
| image              = Don Black.jpg
| image_size          =
| caption            = Don Black in 2007
| title              = [[Grand Wizard]] of the <br />[[Ku Klux Klan#Later Klans: 1950s–present|Knights of the Ku Klux Klan]]
| term_start          = 1980
| term_end            = 1981
| predecessor        = [[David Duke]]<ref>https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/Don-Black.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=May 2022}}</ref>
| successor          = Stanley McCollum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/knights-ku-klux-klan|title = Knights of the Ku Klux Klan}}</ref>
| birth_name          = Stephen Donald Black
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1953|7|28}}
| birth_place        = [[Athens, Alabama]], U.S.
| death_date          =
| death_place        =
| death_cause        =
| resting_place      =
| residence          = [[West Palm Beach, Florida]], U.S.
| other_names        =
| known_for          = [[Stormfront (website)|Stormfront]],<ref name=NYT7515>{{cite news|author1=Michael Wines and Stephanie Saul|title=White Supremacists Extend Their Reach Through Websites|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/06/us/white-supremacists-extend-their-reach-through-websites.html|access-date=July 6, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 5, 2015|quote=he later ushered in the movement's Internet era with ''[[Stormfront (website)|Stormfront]]'' in 1995}}</ref> [[neo-Nazism]], [[white supremacy]], [[antisemitism]]
| education          =
| alma_mater          = [[University of Alabama]]<ref name="ADLBio" />
| occupation          = Database analyst
| home_town          =
| party              = [[American Nazi Party|American Nazi]]
| spouse              = Chloe Black<ref name="ChloeNYPost">{{cite news | url=http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/linked_to_kkk_keeps_her_job_PfFEwT29YLqtToLV5MIgiI | title=Billionaire won't fire assistant for KKK link | work=[[New York Post]] | date=October 8, 2010 | access-date=July 2, 2010 | archive-date=September 3, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903024031/http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/linked_to_kkk_keeps_her_job_PfFEwT29YLqtToLV5MIgiI | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| partner            =
| children            = [[Derek Black]]<ref name="nytpbc" />
| parents            =
| relatives          =
| signature          =
| footnotes          =
}}
{{Antisemitism}}
'''Stephen Donald Black'''<ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8033060.stm "UK 'least wanted' list published"], BBC News, May 5, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.</ref>  (born July 28, 1953) is an American [[white supremacist]].<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Swain|first=Carol Miller|title=Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-81673-1|author2=Russ Nieli|page=[https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/153 153]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryvoic00swai_0/page/153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Daniels|first=Jessie|title=Cyber racism: white supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights|url=https://archive.org/details/cyberracismwhite00dani|url-access=limited|year=2009|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-6158-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/cyberracismwhite00dani/page/n103 83]}}</ref> He is the founder and [[webmaster]] of the anti-Semitic, [[neo-Nazi]], white supremacist, [[Holocaust denial]], homophobic, Islamophobic, and racist [[Stormfront (website)|Stormfront]] [[Internet forum]].<ref name="white supremacy">Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website are:
*{{cite news |first=David Schwab |last=Abel |date=February 19, 1998 |url=https://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/the-racist-next-door-6332282 |title=The Racist Next Door |work=[[New Times Broward-Palm Beach]] |access-date=October 13, 2021 }}
*{{Cite news |first=Julie |last=Etchingham |title=Hate.com expands on the net |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/600876.stm |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=January 12, 2000 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}
*{{Cite news |first=Robin |last=Lloyd |title=Web trackers hunt racist groups online |url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/12/hate.online/ |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=August 12, 1999 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}
*{{Cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/special_reports/hate_on_www/print.asp|title=Hate on the World Wide Web:A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry|access-date=January 29, 2008|date=October 1998|publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]]}}
*{{Cite web |url=http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2007/09/20/jena-rally-sparks-white-supremacist-rage/ |title=Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage, Lynching Threat |access-date=January 29, 2008 |date=September 20, 2007 |publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] }}
*{{Cite magazine |first=Amanda |last=Ripley |title=The Bench Under Siege |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034695-2,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=March 7, 2005 |access-date=January 29, 2008 |archive-date=May 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526002327/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1034695-2,00.html |url-status=dead }}
*{{Cite web |url=http://cse.stanford.edu/class/cs201/Projects/nuremberg-files/hate.html |title=Hate on the Net |access-date=January 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991008141558/http://cse.stanford.edu/class/cs201/Projects/nuremberg-files/hate.html |archive-date=October 8, 1999 |url-status=dead }}
*{{Cite news |first=Keith |last=Scheneider |title=Hate Groups Use Tools Of the Electronic Trade |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/13/us/hate-groups-use-tools-of-the-electronic-trade.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 13, 1995 |access-date=January 29, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Finlay |first=Andrew |title=Nationalism and Multiculturalism: Irish Identity, Citizenship and the Peace Process |date=2004 |page=92}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mur |first=Cindy |title=Does the Internet Benefit Society? |publisher=Greenhaven Press |date=2005 |page=30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=ISS 18 Battle for the Flag |last=Johns |first=Amelia |publisher=Melbourne University Press |date=1 July 2015}}</ref> He was a [[Grand Wizard]] in the [[Ku Klux Klan]] and a member of the [[American Nazi Party]] in the 1970s,<ref name="Hate.com">{{cite news |first=Julie |last=Etchingham  |title=Hate.com expands on the net |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/600876.stm |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=January 12, 2000 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="racistnextdoor" /> though at the time he was a member it was known as the "National Socialist White Peoples' Party".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/riseofdavidduke0000brid|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/riseofdavidduke0000brid/page/40 40]|quote=Don black member american nazi party.|title=The Rise of David Duke|first=Tyler|last=Bridges|date=January 13, 1994|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|via=Internet Archive|isbn=9780878056842}}</ref> He was convicted in 1981 of attempting an armed overthrow of the government in the island of [[Dominica]] in violation of the U.S. [[Neutrality Act of 1794|Neutrality Act]].<ref name="cnn">{{cite news |first=Robin |last=Lloyd |title=Web trackers hunt racist groups online |url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9908/12/hate.online/ |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=August 12, 1999 |access-date=September 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="USATODAY">{{cite news |first=Tara |last=McKelvey |title=Father and son team on hate site |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/2001-07-16-kid-hate-sites.htm#more |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=August 16, 2001 |access-date=January 29, 2008 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{reflist|2}}
 
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[[Category:People]]
[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Activists]]
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Latest revision as of 20:29, 6 February 2024

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Stephen Donald Black[1] (born July 28, 1953) is an American Activist.[1][2][3] He is the founder and webmaster of Stormfront Internet forum.[4][5][6] He was a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan and a member of the American Nazi Party in the 1970s,[7] though at the time he was a member it was known as the "National Socialist White Peoples' Party".[8] He was convicted in 1981 of attempting an armed overthrow of the government in the island of Dominica in violation of the U.S. Neutrality Act.[9][10]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8033060.stm "UK 'least wanted' list published", BBC News, May 5, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
  2. ↑ Swain, Carol Miller (2003). Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America p. 153 Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81673-1
  3. ↑ Daniels, Jessie (2009). Cyber racism: white supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights p. 83 Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-6158-8
  4. ↑ Finlay, Andrew (2004). Nationalism and Multiculturalism: Irish Identity, Citizenship and the Peace Process p. 92.
  5. ↑ Mur, Cindy (2005). Does the Internet Benefit Society? p. 30 Greenhaven Press.
  6. ↑ Johns, Amelia (1 July 2015). ISS 18 Battle for the Flag Melbourne University Press.
  7. ↑ broken cite news
  8. ↑ Bridges, Tyler (January 13, 1994). The Rise of David Duke p. 40 University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9780878056842 “Don black member American Nazi party.”
  9. ↑ broken cite news
  10. ↑ broken cite news


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