Alan Clark: Difference between revisions
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'''Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark''' (13 April 1928 – 5 September 1999) was a British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] [[Member of Parliament]] (MP), Government Minister, author, diarist, and son of | '''Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark''' (13 April 1928 – 5 September 1999) was a British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] [[Member of Parliament]] (MP), Government Minister, author, diarist, and son of the art historian Kenneth Clark, later Lord Clark. | ||
Alan became known for his flamboyance, wit, and irreverence. One-time Chancellor Norman Lamont called him "the most [[Political correctness|politically incorrect]], outspoken, iconoclastic and reckless politician of our times".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/440980.stm |title=Thatcher leads Clark tributes |date=7 September 1999 |work=BBC News |location=London |access-date=1 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923165235/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/440980.stm |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Alan became known for his flamboyance, wit, and irreverence. One-time Chancellor Norman Lamont called him "the most [[Political correctness|politically incorrect]], outspoken, iconoclastic and reckless politician of our times".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/440980.stm |title=Thatcher leads Clark tributes |date=7 September 1999 |work=BBC News |location=London |access-date=1 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923165235/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/440980.stm |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
He was | He was the author of several important books of military history, including his controversial work criticising [[World War I]] military commanders, ''The Donkeys'', as well as his three volumes of ''Diaries'', two volumes of which were published posthumously. His diaries contain an account of political life under [[Margaret Thatcher]], as well as a moving description of the weeks preceding his death, which he continued to write until he could no longer focus on the page. | ||
==Parliamentarian== | ==Parliamentarian== | ||
He unsuccessfully sought | He unsuccessfully sought the Conservative selection for Weston super-Mare in 1970, missing out to Jerry Wiggin.<ref>Clark, Alan Clark Diaries (2):In Power, p.271.</ref> He subsequently became MP for [[Plymouth]] Sutton at the February 1974 General Election with a majority of 8,104,<ref>Trewin, p.245.</ref> when [[Harold Wilson]] took over from [[Edward Heath]] as Prime minister of a minority [[Labour Party|Labour]] government. At the General Election in October 1974, when Labour gained a small overall majority, Clark's vote fell by 1,192 votes, but he retained a comfortable majority with 5,188.<ref name="Trewin, p.250">Trewin, p.250.</ref> His first five years in parliament were spent on the Conservative opposition benches. | ||
Alan Clark served as a junior Minister in [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s governments at | Alan Clark served as a junior Minister in [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s governments at the Department of Employment, Department of Trade and Industry, and Ministry of Defence. He became a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1991. | ||
==Monday Club== | ==Monday Club== | ||
Completely opposed to | Completely opposed to the [[European Economic Community|Common Market]], Clark joined the [[Conservative Monday Club]] in 1968 and was soon chairman of its Wiltshire branch. In 1971 he was blacklisted by Conservative Party Central Office for being too right-wing, but after representations by him, and others, he was removed from the blacklist.<ref>Trewin, Ion, ''Alan Clark – The Biography'', London, 2009, ISBN:978-0-297-85073-1, pps: 230 & 246-7.</ref> He was still a member of the Monday Club in May 1975.<ref>Copping, Robert, ''The Monday Club – Crisis and After'', London, May 1975, p.25.</ref> It is unclear when he let his membership of the club lapse, but possibly it was upon becoming a government minister. He continued to address Club events, the last being in January 1992 in a committee room at the [[House of Commons]] at the invitation of [[Gregory Lauder-Frost]], then the Club's Political Secretary. | ||
Like | Like the Monday Club, Clark held strong views on British unionism, [[Race|racial differences]], social class, [[British nationalism|fascist]] [[protectionism]] and [[Eurosceptic]]ism. He referred to [[Enoch Powell]], who regularly addressed the Club, as "The Prophet", and once declared: "It is natural to be proud of your race and your country"; and in a departmental meeting, allegedly referred to Africa as "Bongo Bongo Land".<ref>''Financial Times'' newspaper, 7 February 1985: "Tory minister faces row over race remark"</ref> When called to account, however, Clark denied the comment had any racist overtones, claiming it had simply been a reference to the President of [[Gabon]], Omar Bongo.<ref>Clark, Alan, ''The Last Diaries: In and Out of the Wilderness'', Phoenix, London, 2003, p.219.</ref> Clark argued that the media and the government failed to pick out the racism towards [[Caucasian|white]] people and ignored any racist attacks on white people. He also, however, described the [[National Front]] chairman, [[John Tyndall]], as "a bit of a blockhead"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/R/real_lives/alan_clark.html|title=Channel 4 – The Real Alan Clark|work=Channel 4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705005854/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/R/real_lives/alan_clark.html|archive-date=5 July 2007}}</ref>. | ||
==Publications== | ==Publications== | ||
* ''Barbarossa - The Russian-German Conflict 1941-1945'', Hutchinson, London, 1965. | * ''Barbarossa - The Russian-German Conflict 1941-1945'', Hutchinson, London, 1965. | ||
* ''The Fall of Crete'', London, 1969, ISBN 10: 0450002551. | * ''The Fall of Crete'', London, 1969, ISBN 10: 0450002551. | ||
* ''Suicide of Empires: The Battles on | * ''Suicide of Empires: The Battles on the Eastern Front 1914-18'', New York, 1971, ISBN 10: 007011126X. | ||
* ''Saltwood Castle'', London, 1975. | * ''Saltwood Castle'', London, 1975. | ||
* ''The Donkeys'', London, 1991, ISBN 10: 0712650350. | * ''The Donkeys'', London, 1991, ISBN 10: 0712650350. | ||
* ''Aces High: War in | * ''Aces High: War in the Air Over the Western Front 1914-18'', HarperCollins, 1974, ISBN 10: 0006136273. | ||
* ''The Tories: Conservatives and | * ''The Tories: Conservatives and the Nation State 1922-1997'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1998, ISBN: 0-297-81849-X | ||
* ''Alan Clark Diaries''. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1993, ISBN: 0-297-81352-8. | * ''Alan Clark Diaries''. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1993, ISBN: 0-297-81352-8. | ||
* ''Diaries: Into Politics'', edited by Ion Trewin, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2000, ISBN: 0-297-64402-5. | * ''Diaries: Into Politics'', edited by Ion Trewin, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2000, ISBN: 0-297-64402-5. | ||
Latest revision as of 14:03, 28 April 2024
Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark (13 April 1928 – 5 September 1999) was a British Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Government Minister, author, diarist, and son of the art historian Kenneth Clark, later Lord Clark.
Alan became known for his flamboyance, wit, and irreverence. One-time Chancellor Norman Lamont called him "the most politically incorrect, outspoken, iconoclastic and reckless politician of our times".[1]
He was the author of several important books of military history, including his controversial work criticising World War I military commanders, The Donkeys, as well as his three volumes of Diaries, two volumes of which were published posthumously. His diaries contain an account of political life under Margaret Thatcher, as well as a moving description of the weeks preceding his death, which he continued to write until he could no longer focus on the page.
Parliamentarian
He unsuccessfully sought the Conservative selection for Weston super-Mare in 1970, missing out to Jerry Wiggin.[2] He subsequently became MP for Plymouth Sutton at the February 1974 General Election with a majority of 8,104,[3] when Harold Wilson took over from Edward Heath as Prime minister of a minority Labour government. At the General Election in October 1974, when Labour gained a small overall majority, Clark's vote fell by 1,192 votes, but he retained a comfortable majority with 5,188.[4] His first five years in parliament were spent on the Conservative opposition benches.
Alan Clark served as a junior Minister in Margaret Thatcher's governments at the Department of Employment, Department of Trade and Industry, and Ministry of Defence. He became a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1991.
Monday Club
Completely opposed to the Common Market, Clark joined the Conservative Monday Club in 1968 and was soon chairman of its Wiltshire branch. In 1971 he was blacklisted by Conservative Party Central Office for being too right-wing, but after representations by him, and others, he was removed from the blacklist.[5] He was still a member of the Monday Club in May 1975.[6] It is unclear when he let his membership of the club lapse, but possibly it was upon becoming a government minister. He continued to address Club events, the last being in January 1992 in a committee room at the House of Commons at the invitation of Gregory Lauder-Frost, then the Club's Political Secretary.
Like the Monday Club, Clark held strong views on British unionism, racial differences, social class, fascist protectionism and Euroscepticism. He referred to Enoch Powell, who regularly addressed the Club, as "The Prophet", and once declared: "It is natural to be proud of your race and your country"; and in a departmental meeting, allegedly referred to Africa as "Bongo Bongo Land".[7] When called to account, however, Clark denied the comment had any racist overtones, claiming it had simply been a reference to the President of Gabon, Omar Bongo.[8] Clark argued that the media and the government failed to pick out the racism towards white people and ignored any racist attacks on white people. He also, however, described the National Front chairman, John Tyndall, as "a bit of a blockhead"[9].
Publications
- Barbarossa - The Russian-German Conflict 1941-1945, Hutchinson, London, 1965.
- The Fall of Crete, London, 1969, ISBN 10: 0450002551.
- Suicide of Empires: The Battles on the Eastern Front 1914-18, New York, 1971, ISBN 10: 007011126X.
- Saltwood Castle, London, 1975.
- The Donkeys, London, 1991, ISBN 10: 0712650350.
- Aces High: War in the Air Over the Western Front 1914-18, HarperCollins, 1974, ISBN 10: 0006136273.
- The Tories: Conservatives and the Nation State 1922-1997, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1998, ISBN: 0-297-81849-X
- Alan Clark Diaries. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1993, ISBN: 0-297-81352-8.
- Diaries: Into Politics, edited by Ion Trewin, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2000, ISBN: 0-297-64402-5.
- The Last Diaries, edited by Ion Trewin, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2002, ISBN: 0-297-60714-6O
Sources
- ↑ broken cite news
- ↑ Clark, Alan Clark Diaries (2):In Power, p.271.
- ↑ Trewin, p.245.
- ↑ Trewin, p.250.
- ↑ Trewin, Ion, Alan Clark – The Biography, London, 2009, ISBN:978-0-297-85073-1, pps: 230 & 246-7.
- ↑ Copping, Robert, The Monday Club – Crisis and After, London, May 1975, p.25.
- ↑ Financial Times newspaper, 7 February 1985: "Tory minister faces row over race remark"
- ↑ Clark, Alan, The Last Diaries: In and Out of the Wilderness, Phoenix, London, 2003, p.219.
- ↑ Channel 4 – The Real Alan Clark. Channel 4.
\[\[Category:Politicians\]\]