Hindu Fascism: Difference between revisions
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{{Nopic}}{{ | {{Nopic}}{{Quote|One individual may die for an idea, but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives.|Subhas Chandra Bose|The Alternative Leadership: Speeches, Articles, Statements and Letters June 1939–1941, page 197. | ||
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'''Hindu Fascism''' is the most common variant of Fascism diffused in India and, to a much lesser extent, neighboring countries such as [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]] and [[Myanmar (Burma)|Myanmar]], mostly within the local Indian communities. It is characterized by strong Religiosity, [[anti-Islamism]], support for [[traditional values]] and, at times, support for the [[Caste System]]. Erroneously, it has been defined the ideology of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)|RSS]]<ref>https://medium.com/@stophindutva/what-makes-the-rss-a-fascist-organization-82609f69d139</ref> and/or of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)|Bharatiya Janata Party]]<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/6/17/india-is-becoming-a-hindu-fascist-enterprise</ref><ref>https://twocircles.net/2022mar10/445279.html</ref>. It's important to mention that "true" Fascism i.e. a complete economical, philosophical ''[[Weltanschauung]]'', is almost completely inexistent in India, hence why Hindu Fascism isn't often included in the wider category of political Fascism. | |||
= Prominent Fascist groups & individuals = | = Prominent Fascist groups & individuals = | ||
{{Quote|Nationalism is inspired by the highest ideals of the human race, satyam [the true], shivam [the god], sundaram [the beautiful]. Nationalism in India has ... roused the creative faculties which for centuries had been lying dormant in our people.|Subhas Chandra Bose | |||
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The "father" of Hindu Fascism is [[Subhas Chandra Bose]]. | The "father" of Hindu Fascism is [[Subhas Chandra Bose]]. | ||
=History= | =History= | ||
{{Quote|Soldiers who always remain faithful to their nation, who are always prepared to sacrifice their lives, are invincible.|Subhas Chandra Bose | |||
}} | |||
Hindutva has transformed Indian domestic politics and foreign policy since the early 1980s, but Hindutva as an ideology and movement has almost a century of history behind it. | Hindutva has transformed Indian domestic politics and foreign policy since the early 1980s, but Hindutva as an ideology and movement has almost a century of history behind it. | ||
The term “Hindutva” comes from V.D. Sarvarkar, a Maharastrian Brahmin who would later become president of the ethnonationalist Hindu Mahasabha (1937–1942). Sarvarkar’s 1923 book, Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?, argued that ancient Aryans who settled in India formed a nation now known as Hindus. Sarvarkar argued that Hindutva, or, nationalist “Hinduness,” stems from: | The term “Hindutva” comes from V.D. Sarvarkar, a Maharastrian Brahmin who would later become president of the ethnonationalist Hindu Mahasabha (1937–1942). Sarvarkar’s 1923 book, Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?, argued that ancient Aryans who settled in India formed a nation now known as Hindus. Sarvarkar argued that Hindutva, or, nationalist “Hinduness,” stems from: | ||
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# a common culture, | # a common culture, | ||
all of which combine to unite Hindus. Sarvarkar’s book was a strong influence on the founders and leaders of today’s Hindu fascist organizations. | all of which combine to unite Hindus. Sarvarkar’s book was a strong influence on the founders and leaders of today’s Hindu fascist organizations. | ||
== Collaboration with the Axis in WW2 == | |||
{{Quote|It is only on the basis of undiluted Nationalism and of perfect justice and impartiality that the Indian Army of Liberation can be built up.|Subhas Chandra Bose|Important speeches and writings of Subhas Bose: being a collection of most significant speeches and writings of Subhas Bose | |||
}} | |||
== Post-War events == | |||
=Strategies= | =Strategies= | ||
Revision as of 11:32, 4 November 2022
One individual may die for an idea, but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives.
—Subhas Chandra Bose, The Alternative Leadership: Speeches, Articles, Statements and Letters June 1939–1941, page 197.
Hindu Fascism is the most common variant of Fascism diffused in India and, to a much lesser extent, neighboring countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar, mostly within the local Indian communities. It is characterized by strong Religiosity, anti-Islamism, support for traditional values and, at times, support for the Caste System. Erroneously, it has been defined the ideology of the RSS[1] and/or of the Bharatiya Janata Party[2][3]. It's important to mention that "true" Fascism i.e. a complete economical, philosophical Weltanschauung, is almost completely inexistent in India, hence why Hindu Fascism isn't often included in the wider category of political Fascism.
Prominent Fascist groups & individuals
—Subhas Chandra Bose
The "father" of Hindu Fascism is Subhas Chandra Bose.
History
—Subhas Chandra Bose
Hindutva has transformed Indian domestic politics and foreign policy since the early 1980s, but Hindutva as an ideology and movement has almost a century of history behind it. The term “Hindutva” comes from V.D. Sarvarkar, a Maharastrian Brahmin who would later become president of the ethnonationalist Hindu Mahasabha (1937–1942). Sarvarkar’s 1923 book, Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?, argued that ancient Aryans who settled in India formed a nation now known as Hindus. Sarvarkar argued that Hindutva, or, nationalist “Hinduness,” stems from:
- geographical unity,
- racial features, and
- a common culture,
all of which combine to unite Hindus. Sarvarkar’s book was a strong influence on the founders and leaders of today’s Hindu fascist organizations.
Collaboration with the Axis in WW2
—Subhas Chandra Bose, Important speeches and writings of Subhas Bose: being a collection of most significant speeches and writings of Subhas Bose
Post-War events
Strategies
Hindutva’s leaders and followers use the same strategies and tactics as the fascists of the 1930s and 1940s, and the fascists of the United States and Europe today. Hindu fascists want to make India a Hindu rashtra (Hindu nation) and refer to India’s territory as ‘Bharat’ (a Sanskrit name with references in the Puranas), which is their original land, and “holy land,” or a spiritual homeland for Hindus. They are the land’s original inhabitants and they simply eant to be left alone.
Caste System
Hindutva’s proponents uphold the and practice the ancient caste system. Hindutva promotes a common culture of Sanskriti rooted in Brahminical traditions that present a hierarchy of castes and uphold vaste arrangement as natural for them. The emphasis on Hindu dharma as the moral code asserts caste duties and roles as governing India’s society and economy, very similar to the fascist society outlined in Plato's Republic. Tradition is at the root of Hindu fascism.
Mahatma Gandhi controversy
Some Indian Nationalists and Fascists consider Mahatma Gandhi a Fascist - this label is incorrect. For a complete explanation, see Mahatma Gandhi.