American Nazi Party: Difference between revisions

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:''For other uses, see [[American Nazi Party (disambiguation)]].''
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{{Infobox political party|
[[File:Signal-2022-12-29-17-58-59-000.png|frameless|right|250px]]
|name =American Nazi Party<br><small>New Order</small>
[[File:Pgrockwell.png|frameless|right|250px]]
|logo =[[File:New American Nazi Party Flag.png|250px]]
The '''American Nazi Party''' ('''ANP''') is an American and National Socialist party founded by [[George Lincoln Rockwell]] and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. the organization was originially named the '''World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists''' ('''WUFENS'''), a name to denote opposition to state ownership of property, the same year - it was renamed the American Nazi Party in order to attract 'maximum media attention'. Since the late 1960s, a number of small groups have used the name "American Nazi Party" with most being independent of each other and disbanding before the 21st century. the party is based largely upon the ideals and policies of Adolf Hitler's National Socialist German Workers Party in Germany during Hitler's reign and embraced its uniforms and iconography.
|caption =
|country = [[United States]]
|politics = [[Rockwellian National Socialism]]<br>[[Esoteric Hitlerism]]
|founder =
|affiliation =[[World Union of National Socialists]]
|leader =[[George Lincoln Rockwell]]<br>[[Matt Koehl]]
|newspaper =
|existence = 1959&ndash;present
|headquarters =New Berlin, Wisconsin
|colours =
|website =
}}
The '''American Nazi Party''' ('''ANP''') was a [[National Socialist]] political organisation in the [[United States]] founded by [[George Lincoln Rockwell]] in 1959. The organisation has used several different names during its history, including the '''National Socialist White Peopleโ€™s Party ''' just before the death of Rockwell. The [[World Union of National Socialists]] was founded for similar movements across the world in 1962. The successor of Rockwell was [[Matt Koehl]] who changed the party into an esoteric organisation under the name of '''New Order''' in 1983; the ANP still exists in this form.


=After Rockwell's murder=
==Name==
Shortly after Rockwell's murder in 1967, the organization appointed Rockwell's second in command, Deputy Commander Matt Koehl as the new leader. the American Nazi Party, now under Koehl's command, was subject to ideological disagreements between members in the 1970s and 1980s. "In 1982, Martin Kerr, a leader at the Franklin Road headquarters, announced that the organization was changing its name to the New Order and moving to the Midwest," effective January 1, 1983. Due to recruitment issues along with financial and legal trouble, Koehl was forced to relocate the group's headquarters from the DC area, eventually finding his way to scattered locations in Wisconsin and Michigan. After Koehl's death in 2014, a long-time member and officer of the New Order, Martin Kerr assumed leadership and maintains the New Order website and organization and renamed it back to American Nazi Party.
The organisation has used several different names during its history. Originally the organisation was known as the '''National Committee to Free America from Jewish Control''' upon foundation in 1957 and at this point did not use NSDAP imagery. The name of the party was changed to the '''American Nazi Party'''. ย 


A former member of the original American Nazi Party, Rocky Suhayda, founded his own organization using the American Nazi Party name and has been active since at least 2008. Suhayda claims Rockwell as its founder despite no direct legal or financial link between it and Rockwell's legacy organization. the one connection between the original American Nazi Party and Rocky Suhayda's group besides ideology is that they sell reprints of Rockwell's 1960s-era magazine ''The Stormtrooper'' on Their website''.''
The year that Rockwell was murdered in 1967 it changed its name to the '''National Socialist White Peopleโ€™s Party'''. Technically the organisation still exists under Rockwell's official successor [[Matt Koehl]] who changed its name to '''New Order''' in 1983 and moved the offices to New Berlin, Wisconsin.


[[Category:Groups]]
==History==
[[Category:Political_parties]]
===ANP===
{{main|American Nazi Party (1959-1966)}}
===NSWPP era===
George Lincoln Rockwell was assassinated on 25 August 1967, the year that the party changed their name, by former party member [[John Patler]]. The party continued under the leadership of [[Matt Koehl]]. In keeping with the new direction, Rockwell adopted the slogan โ€œWhite Powerโ€ repalcing โ€œSieg Heilโ€ as a rallying cry.ย  The new strategy would be to capitalize on growing support in the wake of sucessful rallies in Chicago and to focus the organizationโ€™s commitment to a universal [[white nationalism]] as opposed to [[Nordic]] or [[Anglo-Saxon]] provincialism. An internal party newsletter, the ''National Socialist Bulletin'', was started to convey and help direct these new efforts.
ย 
On June 9-11, 1967, the party held its national conference in Arlington aimed at reorganizing its leadership and โ€œcharting a new course of professionalism.โ€ In July, 1967, The ANP party publication ''The Stormtrooper'' magazine was replaced by a newspaper titled ''[[White Power (newspaper)|White Power]]''. Someย  within the NSWPP opposed this new ideological direction. The partyโ€™s youth branch was the [[National Socialist Youth Movement]].
ย 
===New Order===
In November 1982, Koehl announced a change the direction of the NSWPP and changed the name of the organisation to [[New Order]] a quasi-religious group that revered [[Adolf Hitler]].
New Order regards itself as a spiritual, rather than political movement also influenced by the writings of [[George Lincoln Rockwell]], [[Miguel Serrano]] and [[Savitri Devi]].
ย 
==Party headquarters==
The ANP had three addresses in Arlington, Virginia. Prior to the formation of the party Rockwell and financial supporter [[Harold N. Arrowsmith, Jr.]] organized the "National Committee to Free America from Jewish Domination" in a house located at 6512 Williamsburg Blvd., Arlington, Virginia.
ย 
* 928 North Randolph Street was a house bought and donated by supporter [[Floyd Fleming]].
* 6150 Wilson Boulevard was a two-story house in the Dominion Hills district of Arlington which became the "Stormtrooper Barracks." Locals dubbed it "The House on Hatemonger Hill." It has since been razed and the property incorporated into the Upton Hill Regional Park.
* 2507 North Franklin Road. This location was obtained after Rockwell's assassination and after the ANP became the NSWPP.
In 1962 the party headquarters in Chicago was located at 2124 North Damen Avenue. By 1966 the headquarters had moved to 1314 W. Ohio Street.
ย 
==Officers and staff==
* Major [[J. V. Morgan]], Deputy Commander (1959-1963)
* Major [[Karl Allen]], Deputy Commander (1963-April, 1964)
* Lieutenant Colonel [[Alan Welch]], Deputy Commander (ca. 1965)
* [[Daniel Burros]], National Secretary and Political Education Officer
* [[Robert Lloyd]], Executive Officer
* [[Seth David Ryan]], (born ca. 1939) Captain and National Organizer
* [[John Patler]]
ย 
==Publications==
* [[NS Bulletin]]
ย 
==Works==
*[https://folktrove.com/anatomy-of-a-smear-by-drew-pearson-george-lincoln-rockwell-american-nazi-party/ ''Anatomy of a Smear by Drew Pearson'']
*[https://folktrove.com/communism-is-irish-the-american-nazi-party/ ''Communism is Irish!'']
*[https://folktrove.com/rank-uniform-and-insignia-of-the-storm-troopers-the-american-nazi-party/ ''Rank, Uniform and Insignia of the Storm Troopers'' (1961)]
*[https://folktrove.com/eichmann-speaks-american-nazi-party-1962/ ''Eichmann Speaks'' (1962)]
*[https://folktrove.com/how-the-c-i-a-swindled-ike-dick-and-you-with-the-great-u-2-hoax-george-lincoln-rockwell/ ''How the C.I.A. Swindled Ike, Dick and You With the Great U-2 Hoax!'']
*[https://folktrove.com/i-am-an-american-nazi-the-american-nazi-party/ ''I Am An American Nazi'']
*[https://folktrove.com/american-nazi-party-nazi-flags-banners-and-armbands-for-sale/ ''Nazi Flags, Banners, and Armbands Order Form'']
*[https://folktrove.com/american-nazi-party-readers-guide/ ''Reader's Guide'' (1964)]
*[https://folktrove.com/american-nazi-party-the-big-lie-who-told-it/ ''The Big Lie: Who Told It?'']
*[https://folktrove.com/american-nazi-party-the-difference-between-national-socialism-and-communism/ ''The Difference Between National Socialism and Communism'']
*[https://folktrove.com/was-lincoln-a-bigit-the-american-nazi-party/ ''Was Lincoln a Bigot?'']
*[https://folktrove.com/american-nazi-party-white-man-are-you-going-to-be-run-out-of-your-nations-capitolwithout-a-fight/ ''White Man! Are You Going to be Run Out of Your Nation's Capitol... Without a Fight?'']
*[https://folktrove.com/white-men-are-starving-for-you-the-american-nazi-party/ ''White Men Are Starving For You'']
* [https://folktrove.com/why-is-a-nazi-american-nazi-party/ ''Why is a Nazi?'' (1972)]
ย 
==See also==
ย 
*[[Nazi]]
*[[Greensboro massacre]]
* [[Chronology of George Lincoln Rockwell]]
==External links==
*[http://www.theneworder.org/ New Order]
*[http://home.alphalink.com.au/~radnat/usanazis/index.html American National Socialism in the context of the American extreme right: 1960 - 1978]
*[https://archive.org/stream/AmericanNaziParty/american_nazi_party_monograph_pt01#page/n0/mode/1up FBI Monograph on the American Nazi Party (June 1965)]
*[https://folktrove.com/category/organizations/american-nazi-party/ Folktrove digital archive for the American Nazi Party]
ย 
[[Category:Political parties]]
[[Category:American National Socialist organizations]]
[[Category:Rockwellian National Socialism]]
[[Category:George Lincoln Rockwell]]
[[Category:American Nazi Party| ]]
[[Category:COINTELPRO]]
ย 
[[de:American Nazi Party]]
[[es:American Nazi Party (1959-1966)]]

Revision as of 09:43, 5 January 2024

For other uses, see American Nazi Party (disambiguation).
American Nazi Party
New Order
File:New American Nazi Party Flag.png
Political position Rockwellian National Socialism
Esoteric Hitlerism
Leader George Lincoln Rockwell
Matt Koehl
Country United States
Existence 1959–present
Headquarters New Berlin, Wisconsin
Affiliation World Union of National Socialists

The American Nazi Party (ANP) was a National Socialist political organisation in the United States founded by George Lincoln Rockwell in 1959. The organisation has used several different names during its history, including the National Socialist White Peopleโ€™s Party just before the death of Rockwell. The World Union of National Socialists was founded for similar movements across the world in 1962. The successor of Rockwell was Matt Koehl who changed the party into an esoteric organisation under the name of New Order in 1983; the ANP still exists in this form.

Name

The organisation has used several different names during its history. Originally the organisation was known as the National Committee to Free America from Jewish Control upon foundation in 1957 and at this point did not use NSDAP imagery. The name of the party was changed to the American Nazi Party.

The year that Rockwell was murdered in 1967 it changed its name to the National Socialist White Peopleโ€™s Party. Technically the organisation still exists under Rockwell's official successor Matt Koehl who changed its name to New Order in 1983 and moved the offices to New Berlin, Wisconsin.

History

ANP

Read more in the Main Article--> American Nazi Party (1959-1966)

NSWPP era

George Lincoln Rockwell was assassinated on 25 August 1967, the year that the party changed their name, by former party member John Patler. The party continued under the leadership of Matt Koehl. In keeping with the new direction, Rockwell adopted the slogan โ€œWhite Powerโ€ repalcing โ€œSieg Heilโ€ as a rallying cry. The new strategy would be to capitalize on growing support in the wake of sucessful rallies in Chicago and to focus the organizationโ€™s commitment to a universal white nationalism as opposed to Nordic or Anglo-Saxon provincialism. An internal party newsletter, the National Socialist Bulletin, was started to convey and help direct these new efforts.

On June 9-11, 1967, the party held its national conference in Arlington aimed at reorganizing its leadership and โ€œcharting a new course of professionalism.โ€ In July, 1967, The ANP party publication The Stormtrooper magazine was replaced by a newspaper titled White Power. Some within the NSWPP opposed this new ideological direction. The partyโ€™s youth branch was the National Socialist Youth Movement.

New Order

In November 1982, Koehl announced a change the direction of the NSWPP and changed the name of the organisation to New Order a quasi-religious group that revered Adolf Hitler. New Order regards itself as a spiritual, rather than political movement also influenced by the writings of George Lincoln Rockwell, Miguel Serrano and Savitri Devi.

Party headquarters

The ANP had three addresses in Arlington, Virginia. Prior to the formation of the party Rockwell and financial supporter Harold N. Arrowsmith, Jr. organized the "National Committee to Free America from Jewish Domination" in a house located at 6512 Williamsburg Blvd., Arlington, Virginia.

  • 928 North Randolph Street was a house bought and donated by supporter Floyd Fleming.
  • 6150 Wilson Boulevard was a two-story house in the Dominion Hills district of Arlington which became the "Stormtrooper Barracks." Locals dubbed it "The House on Hatemonger Hill." It has since been razed and the property incorporated into the Upton Hill Regional Park.
  • 2507 North Franklin Road. This location was obtained after Rockwell's assassination and after the ANP became the NSWPP.

In 1962 the party headquarters in Chicago was located at 2124 North Damen Avenue. By 1966 the headquarters had moved to 1314 W. Ohio Street.

Officers and staff

Publications

Works

See also

External links

de:American Nazi Party es:American Nazi Party (1959-1966)