Italian fascism: Difference between revisions
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{{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key|Modern Fascism}} | {{Stub}}{{Nopic}}{{Cleanup}}{{Key|Modern Fascism}} | ||
Italian Fascism is the "original" Fascism, as developed by [[Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]] and [[Giovanni Gentile]], among others, based on the writings of [[George Sorel]]. It was the ideology of several organizations and parties associated with [[Benito Mussolini]], notably the [[National Fascist Party]] that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the [[March on Rome]]. It was also the ideology of the subsequent [[Italian Social Republic]] and the previous [[Fasci di Combattimento]]. | |||
Claims regarding Italian fascism are controversial and vary widely, and may be problematic for reasons such as [[Allied psychological warfare]] and the associations with [[National Socialist Germany]]. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from the Monarchy and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true theoretical basis. | |||
=History= | =History= | ||
It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having influences such as [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini briefly described fascism as being [[authoritarianism]]. | It was an early and influential part of the international [[fascism]] (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having influences such as [[Italian nationalism]], [[nationalism]], [[Ancient Rome]], [[Futurism]], [[nationalism]] in general, [[national syndicalism]], and [[corporatism]]. Mussolini briefly described fascism as being [[authoritarianism]]. |
Revision as of 03:10, 7 September 2022
Italian Fascism is the "original" Fascism, as developed by Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile, among others, based on the writings of George Sorel. It was the ideology of several organizations and parties associated with Benito Mussolini, notably the National Fascist Party that governed Italy from 1922 - when he was granted the title of Prime Minister - following the March on Rome. It was also the ideology of the subsequent Italian Social Republic and the previous Fasci di Combattimento.
Claims regarding Italian fascism are controversial and vary widely, and may be problematic for reasons such as Allied psychological warfare and the associations with National Socialist Germany. Moreover, its operations were subject to internal opposition, mainly from the Monarchy and the Bourgeoisie, leading to confusion regarding its true theoretical basis.
History
It was an early and influential part of the international fascism (anti-Marxism) movement, in Italy in particular having influences such as Italian nationalism, nationalism, Ancient Rome, Futurism, nationalism in general, national syndicalism, and corporatism. Mussolini briefly described fascism as being authoritarianism.