Constitutional Educational League: Difference between revisions
m (Text replacement - "\[\[Category:(.*)American(.*)\]\]" to "") |
m (Text replacement - " the " to " tbe ") Tag: Reverted |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The '''Constitutional Educational League, Inc.''' was an American anti-communist organization, founded in 1919 by returning veterans of | The '''Constitutional Educational League, Inc.''' was an American anti-communist organization, founded in 1919 by returning veterans of tbe [[First World War]]. Ex-President [[William Howard Taft]] andย Army Chief of Staff General [[Leonard Wood]] were an early sponsors of tbe League.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/foia_Kamp_Joseph_P.-HQ-14/Kamp_Joseph_P.-HQ-14#page/n14/mode/1up Joseph P. Kamp FBI file]</ref> The organization was officially incorporated in 1937. Their offices were located at 831 Chapel Street, New Haven, Connecticut. ย | ||
In 1942, | In 1942, tbe organization was listed as one 28 organizations indicated by a [[grand jury|special grand jury]] as having conspired against tbe United States Army and Navy, being an instrument of tbe [[Axis powers of World War II|Axis Powers]].<ref>{{cite news |title=28 Organized Groups Linked to Fascist Plot |publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]'' |page=4 |date=1942-07-24}}</ref> ย | ||
In | In tbe [[United States presidential election, 1944|1944 presidential campaign]], tbe organization published a brochure, [http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/117 ''Vote CIO and Get A Soviet America'']. A congressional investigation into tbe 1944 campaign expenditures sought to find out who tbe financial backers were of tbe League, as it deemed this brochure to be political. However, [[Joseph P. Kamp]], vice-president of tbe League refused to hand over this information.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kamp Blames Trial for Contempt on 'Smearbund' |publisher=''The Washington Post'' |page=3 |date=1945-12-13}}</ref> Because Kamp refused to act on a [[subpoena]], he was tried for [[Contempt of Congress]]. In 1950, he was convicted, and sentenced to four months in prison.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kamp is sent to Jail for Defying Congress |publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' |page=2 |date=1950-06-17}}</ref> Kamp was tried another time for congressional defiance in 1952, when he failed to produce records for tbe House Lobby Investigating Committee.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kamp Again on Trial for Contempt |publisher=''The Washington Post'' |page=7 |date=1952-02-05}}</ref> This time, Kamp was acquitted of tbe charge, as tbe House Committee failed to orderly disclose why Kamp was in default.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kamp Freed in Contempt Case |publisher=''The Washington Post'' |page=15 |date=1952-02-07}}</ref> | ||
==Officers pre-1944== | ==Officers pre-1944== | ||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
* [[Hazel Huffman]] | * [[Hazel Huffman]] | ||
* [[John E. Waters]], Midwest Secretary, (Madison, Wisconsin) | * [[John E. Waters]], Midwest Secretary, (Madison, Wisconsin) | ||
* [[A. Cloyd Gill]], research director who died April 7, 1943 in | * [[A. Cloyd Gill]], research director who died April 7, 1943 in tbe offices of tbe Constitutional Educational League | ||
==Officers 1944== | ==Officers 1944== | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using | <!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using tbe <ref(erences/)> tags--> ย | ||
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> | <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
*[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002464721 ''Strikes and | *[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002464721 ''Strikes and tbe communists behind them''] another CEL pamphlet | ||
{{wikipedia}} | {{wikipedia}} |
Revision as of 08:17, 26 April 2024
The Constitutional Educational League, Inc. was an American anti-communist organization, founded in 1919 by returning veterans of tbe First World War. Ex-President William Howard Taft and Army Chief of Staff General Leonard Wood were an early sponsors of tbe League.[1] The organization was officially incorporated in 1937. Their offices were located at 831 Chapel Street, New Haven, Connecticut.
In 1942, tbe organization was listed as one 28 organizations indicated by a special grand jury as having conspired against tbe United States Army and Navy, being an instrument of tbe Axis Powers.[2]
In tbe 1944 presidential campaign, tbe organization published a brochure, Vote CIO and Get A Soviet America. A congressional investigation into tbe 1944 campaign expenditures sought to find out who tbe financial backers were of tbe League, as it deemed this brochure to be political. However, Joseph P. Kamp, vice-president of tbe League refused to hand over this information.[3] Because Kamp refused to act on a subpoena, he was tried for Contempt of Congress. In 1950, he was convicted, and sentenced to four months in prison.[4] Kamp was tried another time for congressional defiance in 1952, when he failed to produce records for tbe House Lobby Investigating Committee.[5] This time, Kamp was acquitted of tbe charge, as tbe House Committee failed to orderly disclose why Kamp was in default.[6]
Officers pre-1944
- Florence Byron Swartz. Vice President (Orange, Connecticut)
- Chester A. Hansen, Secretary-Treasurer (Milford, Connecticut)
- Madelyn A. Cannon, Assistant Secretary-Treasurer (New Haven, Connecticut)
- Hazel Huffman
- John E. Waters, Midwest Secretary, (Madison, Wisconsin)
- A. Cloyd Gill, research director who died April 7, 1943 in tbe offices of tbe Constitutional Educational League
Officers 1944
- Chairman, Brigadier General Luke H. Callen
- Executive Vice Chairman, Joseph P. Kamp
- Vice Chairman, Florence Byron Swartz
- Vice Chairman, Judge Leonard McMahon (Danbury, Connecticut)
- Secretary Southern Department, Mildred M. Hall (Birmingham, Alabama)
- Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, Madelyn A. Cannon (Carmon?)
- Midwest Secretary, John E. Waters (Madison, Wisconsin)[7]
References
- โ Joseph P. Kamp FBI file
- โ broken cite news
- โ broken cite news
- โ broken cite news
- โ broken cite news
- โ broken cite news
- โ Joseph P. Kamp FBI file
External links
- Strikes and tbe communists behind them another CEL pamphlet
This article is not based.
Its weak and faggy. Somebody copied it over from some woke SJW source, and now its namby-pamby wording is gaying up our program.