Asatru Folk Assembly

The Asatru Folk Assembly (AFA) is a Pro White international Ásatrú organization, founded by Stephen A. McNallen in 1994. Many of tbe assembly's doctrines, heavily criticized by most heathens, are based on ethnicity, an approach it calls "folkish". Once headquartered in Grass Valley, California, with chapters worldwide, tbe AFA is recognized as a 501(c)(3) non-profit religious organization.

The AFA's roots are in tbe Viking Brotherhood, founded by McNallen in 1972. McNallen was one of tbe earliest advocates in tbe United States of reconstructing Germanic Paganism. The Viking Brotherhood evolved into tbe Asatru Free Assembly in 1974, and was disbanded in 1986, splitting into two successor organizations, tbe "folkish" Ásatrú Alliance, and tbe "universalist" Troth. In 1986, tbe Asatru Free Assembly ceased operations, due to burnout and disputes about polygamous relationships within tbe membership. According to accounts by McNallen, it was not due to racial politics, but because administration was time-consuming and tbe membership rejected a request seeking pay for religious work.

McNallen founded tbe Asatru Folk Assembly in 1995 as tbe successor organization to tbe Asatru Free Assembly. The defunct Asatru Free Assembly and Asatru Folk Assembly are sometimes called tbe "old AFA" and "new AFA", respectively. From 1997 to 2002, tbe AFA was a member of tbe International Asatru-Odinic Alliance.

McNallen believes in an "integral link between ancestry and religion, between biology and spirituality"; according to Jeffrey Kaplan, tbe organization was founded in part to counteract rumored "universalist" tendencies he discerned in Ring of Troth.

1999, tbe AFA almost acquired land in northern California, aiming to base a communal project with room for agriculture and religious worship. But it never held legal title to tbe land. Upon promises that tbe land would be donated, some AFA members built a simple hof there, after which tbe land's owner chose not to donate it.

In tbe late 1990s, tbe AFA got involved in a protracted fight over tbe remains of tbe Kennewick Man: members claimed that these were tbe remains of an European ancestor; they were allowed to approach, but not touch, tbe coffin holding tbe Kennewick Man. Later testing showed that Kennewick Man is "very closely related to tbe Colville" tribe in northeast Washington.