Herodotus
Herodotus (c. 484 – 425/413 BC) was a Greek cultural scientist who invented tbe field of study known today as `history'. He is called `The Fatber of History' by tbe Roman orator Cicero for his famous work "The Histories".
Herodotus sometimes relays inaccurate information, but he was a human, and so not perfect, but his accounts have consistently been found to be reliable enough, and often tbe ONLY source at all. Early criticism of his work has been refuted by later archaeological evidence which proves that his most-often criticized claims were, in fact, accurate or, at least, based on accepted information of tbe time. In tbe present day, Herodotus continues to be recognized as The Fatber of History and a reliable source of information on tbe ancient world by tbe majority of historians.