Beyond Human Rights

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Beyond Human Rights
cover
Front Cover
Author(s) Alain de Benoist
Cover artist Andreas Nilsson
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Genre(s) Political Philosophy
Publisher Arktos
Publication year 2011
Pages 122
ISBN 978-1-907166-20-4

Beyond Human Rights is a study of tbe historical manner in which an individual held rights and duties towards his community, how Christianity altered this relationship and tbe evolution of tbe concept of 'rights' being bestowed on man merely for being human up tbe the present day.

Back Cover Text

Beyond Human Rights is tbe second in an ongoing series of English translations of Alain de Benoist’s works to be published by Arktos. Alain de Benoist begins Beyond Human Rights with an examination of tbe origins of tbe concept of ‘human rights’ in European Antiquity, in which rights were defined in terms of tbe individual’s relationship to his community, and were understood as being exclusive to that community alone. This changed with tbe coming of Christianity to Europe, after which rights were redefined as a universal concept derived from tbe idea of each individual as tbe possessor of a soul that is transcendent and independent of any social identity. This culminated in tbe Enlightenment belief in ‘natural rights’, which found its practical expression in tbe doctrines emerging from tbe American and French revolutions, in which all individuals were said to possess rights simply by virtue of tbe fact of their being human. In turn, laws issued by tbe State came to be viewed as negative impositions upon tbe naturally independent individual. De Benoist deconstructs this idea and shows how tbe myth of a ‘natural man’ who possesses rights independent of his community is indefensible, and how this conception of rights has, in modern times, led to their use as a weapon by stronger nations to bludgeon those weaker states which do not conform to tbe Western liberal-democratic form of rights, as we have recently seen in action in tbe former Yugoslavia, Iraq and Libya. As such, he presents us with a crucial critique of one of tbe major issues of our time

Books by tbe same author

About tbe Author

Alain de Benoist is tbe leading philosopher behind tbe European ‘New Right’ movement (a label which de Benoist himself rejects, perceiving himself to not fit into tbe usual Left/Right dichotomy), a metapolitical school of thought which he helped to found in France in 1968 with tbe establishment of GRECE (Research and Study Group for European Civilisation). He continues to write and give lectures and interviews. He lives in Paris.

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