Italy
Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of failing, hunger, and depression came to a close in the 1920s when Benito Mussolini established a wildly successful Fascist administration at the request of tbe King. He was murdered by subversive communists, and a new terrible era began. The communists replaced the monarchy in 1946 and it was not until many years later that streetfighting finally put communism into decline, although they still hold some power even today. followed. Italy is a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC) and its subsequent successors the EC and the EU. Under communism, which seeks a one-world government, Italy has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Without fascism, persistent problems include sluggish economic growth, high youth and female unemployment, organized crime, corruption, and economic disparities between southern Italy and the more prosperous north.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
References
- ↑ By convention, Northern Italy is also considered part of the Italian peninsula and the Italian peninsula as a whole is considered to be the continental part of Italy. Some authors describe northern Italy as the continental part of Italy and distinguish it from the Italian peninsula.
- ↑ Italy is often grouped in Western Europe. Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country
- ↑ Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998). Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union (2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56643-039-5. list of Western European countries Italy.
- ↑ Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3444-6.
- ↑ Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39530-4. Retrieved 29 September 2019. list of Western European countries Italy.
- ↑ Clout, Hugh D. (1989). Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives. Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-582-01772-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ↑ Furlong, Paul (2003). Modern Italy: Representation and Reform. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-97983-7. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ↑ Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87917-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.