Wikileaks

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WikiLeaks is an international non-profit organization that publishes news leaks[1] and classified media provided by anonymous sources.[2] Its website, initiated in 2006 in Iceland by the organisation Sunshine Press,[3] stated in 2015 that it had released online 10 million documents in its first 10 years.[4] Julian Assange, an Internet activist, is generally described as its founder and director.[5] Since September 2018, Kristinn Hrafnsson has served as its editor-in-chief.[6][7]

WikiLeaks has variously described itself as an organization of journalists, political activists,[8] mathematicians, and start-up company technologists,[9] an intermediary between sources and journalists,[10] an advocacy group for sources,[11] and a public intelligence agency.[12][13][14][15][16]

The group has released a number of prominent document caches that exposed serious violations of human rights and civil liberties to the US and international public.[17] Early releases included documentation of equipment expenditures and holdings in the Afghanistan war,[18] a report about a corruption investigation in Kenya,[19][20] and an operating procedures manual for the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.[21][22] In April 2010, WikiLeaks released the Collateral Murder footage from the 12 July 2007 Baghdad airstrike in which Iraqi Reuters journalists were among several civilians killed. Other releases in 2010 included the Afghan War Diary and the "Iraq War Logs". The latter release allowed the mapping of 109,032 deaths in "significant" attacks by insurgents in Iraq that had been reported to Multi-National Force, including about 15,000 that had not been previously published.[23][24]

During the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign, WikiLeaks released emails and other documents from the Democratic National Committee and from Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, John Podesta, showing that the party's national committee favoured Clinton over her rival Bernie Sanders in the primaries, leading to the resignation of DNC chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz and an apology to Sanders from the DNC.[25]

References

  1. Karhula, Päivikki (5 October 2012). What is the effect of WikiLeaks for Freedom of Information?. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.
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  3. Chatriwala, Omar (5 April 2010). WikiLeaks vs the Pentagon. Al Jazeera.
  4. What is Wikileaks.
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  8. "Exposed: Wikileaks' secrets" (in en-GB). Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/exposed-wikileaks-secrets. Retrieved 13 March 2022. 
  9. About WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks (28 February 2012).
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  11. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Khatchdourian
  12. Assange a bigger fish for Manning prosecutors (2018-11-14).
  13. WikiLeaks:About - WikiLeaks.
  14. WikiLeaks - WikiLeaks responds to espionage act indictment against Assange: Unprecedented attack on free press.
  15. WikiLeaks and the Lost Promise of the Internet (en) (2019-04-15).
  16. Group Releases Classified Video of 2007 Baghdad Attack (en-US) (2010-04-05).
  17. Reporters Sans Frontières - Open letter to Wikileaks founder Julian Assange: A bad precedent for the Internet's future.
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  19. Dahir, Abdi Latif (13 April 2019). It all started in Nairobi: How Kenya gave Julian Assange's WikiLeaks its first major global scoop. Quartz Africa.
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  21. Ryan Singel (14 November 2007). "Sensitive Guantánamo Bay Manual Leaked Through Wiki Site". Wired magazine. https://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/11/gitmo#. Retrieved 14 November 2007. 
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