American jewish Committee: Difference between revisions
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{{Distinguish2|[[American | {{Distinguish2|[[American jewish Congress]]}} | ||
{{Infobox Organization | {{Infobox Organization | ||
| name = American | | name = American jewish Committee | ||
| image = ย | | image = ย | ||
| size = 174px | | size = 174px | ||
| motto = Global | | motto = Global jewish Advocacy | ||
| formation = 1906 | | formation = 1906 | ||
| headquarters = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York|NY]] | | headquarters = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York|NY]] | ||
| type = Pro-Israel, [[ | | type = Pro-Israel, [[jewish supremacism]] | ||
| leader_title = Executive Director | | leader_title = Executive Director | ||
| leader_name = [[David Harris]] | | leader_name = [[David Harris]] | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| website = [http://www.ajc.org/ www.ajc.org/] | | website = [http://www.ajc.org/ www.ajc.org/] | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''American | The '''American jewish Committee (AJC)''' is a jewish advocacy group. Founded in 1906 by [[jews]] in the [[United States]] who were ostensibly concerned about [[pogrom]]s aimed at Russian jews. The group is similar to the [[Anti Defamation League]] and has a similar agenda of collecting information on their enemies within the host nation. Another purpose of the organization is to silence the critics of [[Israel]]. ย | ||
The organization has regional offices in the United States, overseas offices, and international partnerships with | The organization has regional offices in the United States, overseas offices, and international partnerships with jewish communal institutions around the world. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[Louis B. Marshall]] served as president from 1912 until 1929. Under his tenure, AJC helped create in 1914 the [[American | [[Louis B. Marshall]] served as president from 1912 until 1929. Under his tenure, AJC helped create in 1914 the [[American jewish Joint Distribution Committee]], established to aid jewish victims of [[World War I]], and laterย [[World War II]] . | ||
In the 1940s the AJC was instrumental in obtaining indictments against American [[ | In the 1940s the AJC was instrumental in obtaining indictments against American [[fascist]]s and German national who were opposed to [[FDR]]'s war efforts. The trial would become know as the infamous [[Great Sedition Trial of 1944]]. ย | ||
In the 1970s, AJC spearheaded the fight to pass anti-boycott legislation to counter the [[Arab League boycott of Israel]]. In 1975, AJC became the first | In the 1970s, AJC spearheaded the fight to pass anti-boycott legislation to counter the [[Arab League boycott of Israel]]. In 1975, AJC became the first jewish organization to campaign against the UN's "Zionism is Racism" resolution. | ||
In December 1987, AJC's Washington representative, David A. Harris, who would later become the organization's executive director, organized the [[Freedom Sunday for Soviet | In December 1987, AJC's Washington representative, David A. Harris, who would later become the organization's executive director, organized the [[Freedom Sunday for Soviet jews]]. An estimated 250,000 people attended the D.C. rally, which demanded that the Soviet government allow jewish emigration from the [[USSR]]. | ||
In 1992, [[Japan]], citing AJC pressure, reversed its policy of supporting the Arab League boycott of Israel. | In 1992, [[Japan]], citing AJC pressure, reversed its policy of supporting the Arab League boycott of Israel. | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
==Controversy== | ==Controversy== | ||
In an essay, ''โProgressiveโ | In an essay, ''โProgressiveโ jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism'' by [[Alvin H. Rosenfeld]], published on its web site,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajc.org/atf/cf/%7B42D75369-D582-4380-8395-D25925B85EAF%7D/PROGRESSIVE_JEWISH_THOUGHT.PDF |title="Progressive" jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism |accessdate=2007-02-08 |author=Alvin H. Rosenfeld |year=2006 |month=December |format=PDF |publisher=American jewish Committee }}</ref> the AJC attacked jewish critics of Israel by name, particularly the editors and contributors to "Wrestling With Zion: Progressive jewish-American Responses to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict" (Grove Press), a 2003 collection of essays edited by Tony Kushner and Alisa Solomon. The essay accused them of supporting a rise in anti-Semitism, and of participating in an "onslaught against Zionism and the jewish State".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/arts/31jews.html | ||
| title = "Essay Linking Liberal | | title = "Essay Linking Liberal jews and Anti-Semitism Sparks a Furor" |accessdate=2007-02-08|author=Patricia Cohen |date=2007-01-31 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> | ||
In an editorial, ''[[The Forward]]'' called the essay "a shocking tissue of slander" whose intent was to "turn | In an editorial, ''[[The Forward]]'' called the essay "a shocking tissue of slander" whose intent was to "turn jews against liberalism and silence critics".<ref>{{cite web |title="Infamy" |work=[[The Forward]] |date=2007-02-01 |url=http://www.forward.com/articles/infamy/ |accessdate=2007-02-08}}</ref> | ||
Richard Cohen remarked that the essay "has given license to the most intolerant and narrow-minded of Israel's defenders so that, as the AJC concedes in my case, any veering from orthodoxy is met with censure or, from someone like Reinharz, the most powerful of all post-Holocaust condemnationsโanti-Semiteโis diluted beyond recognition".<ref>{{cite web |author=Richard Cohen |title="Cheapening a Fight Against Hatred" |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2007-02-06 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/05/AR2007020501249.html |accessdate = 2007-02-08}}</ref> | Richard Cohen remarked that the essay "has given license to the most intolerant and narrow-minded of Israel's defenders so that, as the AJC concedes in my case, any veering from orthodoxy is met with censure or, from someone like Reinharz, the most powerful of all post-Holocaust condemnationsโanti-Semiteโis diluted beyond recognition".<ref>{{cite web |author=Richard Cohen |title="Cheapening a Fight Against Hatred" |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2007-02-06 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/05/AR2007020501249.html |accessdate = 2007-02-08}}</ref> | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
| title = "Are we all anti-semites now?" |accessdate=2007-02-08 |author=Matthew Yglesias |date=2007-02-08 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> ย | | title = "Are we all anti-semites now?" |accessdate=2007-02-08 |author=Matthew Yglesias |date=2007-02-08 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> ย | ||
and ''The Boston Globe'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2007/02/07/all_critics_of_israel_arent_anti_semites/ | and ''The Boston Globe'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2007/02/07/all_critics_of_israel_arent_anti_semites/ | ||
| title = "All critics of Israel aren't anti-Semites" |accessdate=2007-02-08 |author=Stanley I. Kutler |date=2007-02-07 |work=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref> where Stanley I. Kutler noted that the AJC itself had opposed the establishment of a | | title = "All critics of Israel aren't anti-Semites" |accessdate=2007-02-08 |author=Stanley I. Kutler |date=2007-02-07 |work=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref> where Stanley I. Kutler noted that the AJC itself had opposed the establishment of a jewish state in Palestine until 1946. | ||
==Publications== | ==Publications== | ||
*[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t8df7b86g;view=1up;seq=3 ''The "Protocols," Bolshevism and the | *[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t8df7b86g;view=1up;seq=3 ''The "Protocols," Bolshevism and the jews''] (1920) | ||
*''The | *''The jews in Nazi Germany'' (1933) | ||
*[https://archive.org/stream/FatherCoughlinHisFactsAndArguments_201502/Father%20Coughlin%20his%20facts%20and%20arguments#page/n0/mode/1up ''Father Coughlin: His 'Facts' and Arguments''] (1939) | *[https://archive.org/stream/FatherCoughlinHisFactsAndArguments_201502/Father%20Coughlin%20his%20facts%20and%20arguments#page/n0/mode/1up ''Father Coughlin: His 'Facts' and Arguments''] (1939) | ||
*''Are American | *''Are American jews Falling Into The Nazi Trap?'' (1940) | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
*[[Bnai Brith]] | *[[Bnai Brith]] | ||
*[[Zionist Occupation Government]] | *[[Zionist Occupation Government]] | ||
*[[Canadian | *[[Canadian jewish Congress]] | ||
==External link== | ==External link== | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:01, 28 April 2024
Not to be confused with American jewish Congress.
| American jewish Committee | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Motto | Global jewish Advocacy | ||
| Type | Pro-Israel, jewish supremacism | ||
| Headquarters | New York, NY | ||
| Website | www.ajc.org/ | ||
The American jewish Committee (AJC) is a jewish advocacy group. Founded in 1906 by jews in the United States who were ostensibly concerned about pogroms aimed at Russian jews. The group is similar to the Anti Defamation League and has a similar agenda of collecting information on their enemies within the host nation. Another purpose of the organization is to silence the critics of Israel.
The organization has regional offices in the United States, overseas offices, and international partnerships with jewish communal institutions around the world.
History
Louis B. Marshall served as president from 1912 until 1929. Under his tenure, AJC helped create in 1914 the American jewish Joint Distribution Committee, established to aid jewish victims of World War I, and later World War II .
In the 1940s the AJC was instrumental in obtaining indictments against American fascists and German national who were opposed to FDR's war efforts. The trial would become know as the infamous Great Sedition Trial of 1944.
In the 1970s, AJC spearheaded the fight to pass anti-boycott legislation to counter the Arab League boycott of Israel. In 1975, AJC became the first jewish organization to campaign against the UN's "Zionism is Racism" resolution.
In December 1987, AJC's Washington representative, David A. Harris, who would later become the organization's executive director, organized the Freedom Sunday for Soviet jews. An estimated 250,000 people attended the D.C. rally, which demanded that the Soviet government allow jewish emigration from the USSR.
In 1992, Japan, citing AJC pressure, reversed its policy of supporting the Arab League boycott of Israel.
Controversy
In an essay, โProgressiveโ jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism by Alvin H. Rosenfeld, published on its web site,[1] the AJC attacked jewish critics of Israel by name, particularly the editors and contributors to "Wrestling With Zion: Progressive jewish-American Responses to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict" (Grove Press), a 2003 collection of essays edited by Tony Kushner and Alisa Solomon. The essay accused them of supporting a rise in anti-Semitism, and of participating in an "onslaught against Zionism and the jewish State".[2]
In an editorial, The Forward called the essay "a shocking tissue of slander" whose intent was to "turn jews against liberalism and silence critics".[3] Richard Cohen remarked that the essay "has given license to the most intolerant and narrow-minded of Israel's defenders so that, as the AJC concedes in my case, any veering from orthodoxy is met with censure or, from someone like Reinharz, the most powerful of all post-Holocaust condemnationsโanti-Semiteโis diluted beyond recognition".[4]
The essay was also criticized by rabbi Michael Lerner[5] and in op-eds in The Guardian[6] and The Boston Globe,[7] where Stanley I. Kutler noted that the AJC itself had opposed the establishment of a jewish state in Palestine until 1946.
Publications
- The "Protocols," Bolshevism and the jews (1920)
- The jews in Nazi Germany (1933)
- Father Coughlin: His 'Facts' and Arguments (1939)
- Are American jews Falling Into The Nazi Trap? (1940)
See also
External link
References
- โ Alvin H. Rosenfeld (December 2006). "Progressive" jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism (PDF). American jewish Committee. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
- โ Patricia Cohen (2007-01-31). "Essay Linking Liberal jews and Anti-Semitism Sparks a Furor". The New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
- โ "Infamy". The Forward (2007-02-01). Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
- โ Richard Cohen (2007-02-06). "Cheapening a Fight Against Hatred". The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
- โ Michael Lerner (rabbi) (2007-02-02). There Is No New Anti-Semitism. The Boston Chronicle. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
- โ Matthew Yglesias (2007-02-08). "Are we all anti-semites now?". The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
- โ Stanley I. Kutler (2007-02-07). "All critics of Israel aren't anti-Semites". The Boston Globe. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.