List of Holohoax memorials and museums: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Israel-Yad Vashem Sculpture. | [[Image:Israel-Yad Vashem Sculpture.png|thumb|right|[[Yad Vashem]] in [[Jerusalem]]]] | ||
[[Image:David Ascalon, Ascalon Studios, | [[Image:David Ascalon, Ascalon Studios, Holohoax Memorial- Harrisburg, PA.png|thumb|right|Holohoax Memorial for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]] by [[David Ascalon]] (1994).]] | ||
[[Image: | [[Image:Holohoax Mem Hyde Park.JPG|thumb|right|Holohoax Memorial in [[Hyde Park, London]]]] | ||
An amazingly large number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as [[memorials]] to [[the | An amazingly large number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as [[memorials]] to [[the Holohoax]], sometimes in countries which had absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with it. Essentially these are part of a massive propaganda exercise. They include: | ||
==Argentina== | ==Argentina== | ||
* Museo del | * Museo del Holohoaxo de Buenos Aires<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.museodelholocausto.org.ar/ |title=museodelholocausto.org.ar |publisher=museodelholocausto.org.ar |date= |accessdate=2015-04-21}}</ref> (Holohoax Memorial Museum, [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]) | ||
==Australia== | ==Australia== | ||
* The | * The jewish Museum Holohoax and Research Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jhc.org.au/ |title=JHC.org.au |publisher=JHC.org.au |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Melbourne]], Victoria) | ||
* Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judiasm (Kew, Victoria)<ref>[https://leobaeckcentre.wordpress.com/about/holocaust-memorial/]</ref> | * Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judiasm (Kew, Victoria)<ref>[https://leobaeckcentre.wordpress.com/about/holocaust-memorial/]</ref> Holohoax Memorial <ref>[http://www.lbc.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29&Itemid=124/]</ref> | ||
* Melbourne General Cemetery | * Melbourne General Cemetery Holohoax Memorial, (Parkville, Victoria). <ref>[http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/genocide/display/101132-jewish-victims-of-the-holocaust]</ref> | ||
* Sydney | * Sydney jewish Museum (Sydney, New South Wales) | ||
==Austria== | ==Austria== | ||
* The [[Austrian | * The [[Austrian Holohoax Memorial Service]] | ||
* [[House of Responsibility]], [[Braunau am Inn]] | * [[House of Responsibility]], [[Braunau am Inn]] | ||
* The [[Judenplatz | * The [[Judenplatz Holohoax Memorial]] ([[Vienna]], Austria) | ||
* [[Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp|Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mauthausen-memorial.at/ |title=Mauthausen-memorial.at |publisher=Mauthausen-memorial.at |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Mauthausen]], Austria) | * [[Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp|Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mauthausen-memorial.at/ |title=Mauthausen-memorial.at |publisher=Mauthausen-memorial.at |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Mauthausen]], Austria) | ||
==Belarus== | ==Belarus== | ||
* [[The Pit (memorial)|The Pit]], a memorial in Minsk | * [[The Pit (memorial)|The Pit]], a memorial in Minsk | ||
* | * Holohoax victims memorial in Kobrin | ||
==Belgium== | ==Belgium== | ||
* [[Kazerne Dossin|Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on | * [[Kazerne Dossin|Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holohoax and Human Rights]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cicb.be/ |title=CICB.be |publisher=CICB.be |date=1944-09-04 |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Mechelen]], Belgium) | ||
==Brazil== | ==Brazil== | ||
* [http://roitblog.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/o-enterro-do-sabao-memorial-do.html | * [http://roitblog.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/o-enterro-do-sabao-memorial-do.html Holohoax victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro] - Cemitério Israelita de Vila Rosali (ashkenasi) - inaugurated in Sept, 1947 | ||
* [http://roitblog.blogspot.com.br/2012/12/inauguracao-do-memorial-do-holocausto.html | * [http://roitblog.blogspot.com.br/2012/12/inauguracao-do-memorial-do-holocausto.html Holohoax victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro] - Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) - inaugurated in Sept, 1975 | ||
* | * Holohoax victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro - Cemitério Israelita de Vilar dos Teles (ashkenasi/sephardic) | ||
* [http://www.sergioekerman.com.br/?op=2&cod=8&st=a | * [http://www.sergioekerman.com.br/?op=2&cod=8&st=a Holohoax victims memorial at Salvador] - Cemitério Israelita da Bahia - inaugurated in 2007 | ||
* | * Holohoax victims memorial at São Paulo cemetery ([[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]) | ||
* [http://www.museudoholocausto.org.br/ | * [http://www.museudoholocausto.org.br/ Holohoax Museum in Curitiba], Paraná - inaugurated in 2011 | ||
==Bulgaria== | ==Bulgaria== | ||
* The [[Organization of the | * The [[Organization of the jews in Bulgaria]] ([[Bulgaria]]) | ||
==Canada== | ==Canada== | ||
* The [[National | * The [[National Holohoax Monument]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holocaustmonument.ca/ |title=HolohoaxMonument.ca |publisher=HolohoaxMonument.ca |date= |accessdate=2014-06-14}}</ref> ([[Ottawa]], Canada) | ||
* The [[Montreal | * The [[Montreal Holohoax Memorial Centre]] ([[Montreal]], Canada) | ||
* The Sarah and Chaim Neuberger | * The Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holohoax Education Centre ([[Toronto]], Canada) | ||
* The Vancouver | * The Vancouver Holohoax Education Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vhec.org/ |title=VHEC.org |publisher=VHEC.org |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Vancouver]], Canada) | ||
==Croatia== | ==Croatia== | ||
Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
==Czech Republic== | ==Czech Republic== | ||
* | * Holohoax memorial in [[Valašské Meziříčí]], [[Vsetín District]], [[Zlín Region]], [[Czech Republic]] | ||
==Estonia== | ==Estonia== | ||
* | * Holohoax memorial at the site of [[Klooga concentration camp]] ([[Klooga]], [[Estonia]]) | ||
* Memorial at the site of [[Kalevi-Liiva]] ([[Jägala]], [[Estonia]]) | * Memorial at the site of [[Kalevi-Liiva]] ([[Jägala]], [[Estonia]]) | ||
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==Germany== | ==Germany== | ||
* The [[Memorial to the Murdered | * The [[Memorial to the Murdered jews of Europe]] ([[Berlin]]) | ||
* The [[Memorial to the Sinti and Roma victims of National Socialism]] (Berlin) | * The [[Memorial to the Sinti and Roma victims of National Socialism]] (Berlin) | ||
* {{Ill|de|Französische Kapelle|Französische Kapelle (Soest)}} ([[Soest, Germany|Soest]]) | * {{Ill|de|Französische Kapelle|Französische Kapelle (Soest)}} ([[Soest, Germany|Soest]]) | ||
* [http://www.memoryloops.net/en#!/radioplay/ Memory Loops in English] ([[München]]) | * [http://www.memoryloops.net/en#!/radioplay/ Memory Loops in English] ([[München]]) | ||
* The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/germany-opens-memorial-nazis-disabled-victims-25212339|title=International News - World News - ABC News|author=ABC News|work=ABC News}}</ref><ref name="israelnationalnews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/184679|title=Berlin Dedicates | * The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/germany-opens-memorial-nazis-disabled-victims-25212339|title=International News - World News - ABC News|author=ABC News|work=ABC News}}</ref><ref name="israelnationalnews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/184679|title=Berlin Dedicates Holohoax Memorial for Disabled - Global Agenda - News - Arutz Sheva|work=Arutz Sheva}}</ref> It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live. <ref name="israelnationalnews.com"/> | ||
==Greece== | ==Greece== | ||
* | * Holohoax memorial outside of the archaeological site of [[Kerameikos]] ([[Athens]]) | ||
==Hungary== | ==Hungary== | ||
* [[ | * [[Holohoax Memorial Center (Budapest)|Holohoax Memorial Center]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hdke.hu/ |title=HDKA.hu |publisher=Hdke.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
*[[Shoes on the Danube Promenade]]-The memorial is of metal shoes on the edge of the [[Danube]]. The | *[[Shoes on the Danube Promenade]]-The memorial is of metal shoes on the edge of the [[Danube]]. The jews were ordered to take off their shoes, and were shot at the edge of the water so that their bodies fell into the river and were carried away. It represents their shoes left behind on the bank. The Fascist Arrow Cross miltiamen carried out the shootings. ([[Budapest]]) | ||
==Israel== | ==Israel== | ||
* Massuah- Institute for | * Massuah- Institute for Holohoax Studies (Tel-Yizhaq) | ||
* The [[Ani Ma'amin | * The [[Ani Ma'amin Holohoax Museum]] ([[Jerusalem]]) | ||
* The [[Chamber of the | * The [[Chamber of the Holohoax]] ([[Mount Zion]], [[Jerusalem]]) | ||
* [[Yad Vashem]], the [[ | * [[Yad Vashem]], the [[Holohoax Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority]] ([[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]]) | ||
* [[Beit Theresienstadt]], the [[Theresienstadt Martyrs Remembrance Association]] ([[Givat Chaim Ichud]], [[Israel]]) | * [[Beit Theresienstadt]], the [[Theresienstadt Martyrs Remembrance Association]] ([[Givat Chaim Ichud]], [[Israel]]) | ||
* The [[Forest of the Martyrs]] ([[Jerusalem]]) | * The [[Forest of the Martyrs]] ([[Jerusalem]]) | ||
* The [[Ghetto Fighters' House]] ([[Galilee|Western Galilee]], [[Israel]]) | * The [[Ghetto Fighters' House]] ([[Galilee|Western Galilee]], [[Israel]]) | ||
* The memorial honoring [[LGBT]] people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv) It is the first specific recognition in Israel for non- | * The memorial honoring [[LGBT]] people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv) It is the first specific recognition in Israel for non-jewish victims of the Holohoax, and was unveiled in 2014.<ref name="chron.com">http://www.chron.com/news/world/article/Israel-city-unveils-gay-Holohoax-victims-memorial-5130867.php</ref> It consists of a concrete, triangle-shaped plaque that details the plight of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people under Adolf Hitler's [[Third Reich]]. It resembles the pink triangles Nazis forced gays to wear in concentration camps during World War II and states in English, Hebrew, and German: "In memory of those persecuted by the Nazi regime for their sexual orientation and gender identity."<ref name="chron.com"/> | ||
* The sculpture garden of | * The sculpture garden of Holohoax to resurrection ([[Karmiel]]) | ||
* Yad Mordechai – | * Yad Mordechai – Holohoax museum located on a kibbutz. The kibbutz also has a museum devoted to [[Mordechai Anielewicz]] who died fighting the Nazis while being the commander of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. | ||
==Italy== | ==Italy== | ||
Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
*Memorial complex at [[Salaspils concentration camp|Salaspils]] | *Memorial complex at [[Salaspils concentration camp|Salaspils]] | ||
*Museum of Tolerance at the site of [[Kaiserwald concentration camp|Kaiserwald]] | *Museum of Tolerance at the site of [[Kaiserwald concentration camp|Kaiserwald]] | ||
*[[ | *[[jews in Latvia (museum)|Museum "jews in Latvia"]] | ||
==Macedonia== | ==Macedonia== | ||
* [[ | * [[Holohoax Memorial Center for the jews of Macedonia]] in [[Skopje]], [[Macedonia (country)|Macedonia]] | ||
==Netherlands== | ==Netherlands== | ||
Line 160: | Line 160: | ||
==Norway== | ==Norway== | ||
* Center for Studies of | * Center for Studies of Holohoax and Religious Minorities (HL-senteret) (Oslo, Norway) | ||
==Poland== | ==Poland== | ||
* [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]], [[Oświęcim]] | * [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]], [[Oświęcim]] | ||
* [[Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum]], Oświęcim | * [[Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum]], Oświęcim | ||
* The [[Auschwitz | * The [[Auschwitz jewish Center]], Oświęcim | ||
* [[Bełżec extermination camp]], [[Bełżec, Lublin Voivodeship]] | * [[Bełżec extermination camp]], [[Bełżec, Lublin Voivodeship]] | ||
* [[Museum of the History of Polish | * [[Museum of the History of Polish jews]], Warsaw | ||
* [[Radegast railway station]], [[Łódź]] | * [[Radegast railway station]], [[Łódź]] | ||
* [[Treblinka extermination camp]], [[Treblinka, Masovian Voivodeship]] | * [[Treblinka extermination camp]], [[Treblinka, Masovian Voivodeship]] | ||
==South Africa== | ==South Africa== | ||
* The Cape Town | * The Cape Town Holohoax Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctholocaust.co.za/ |title=CTholocaust.co.za |publisher=CTholocaust.co.za |date=2012-09-12 |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Cape Town]], South Africa) | ||
* The Durban | * The Durban Holohoax Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctholocaust.co.za/durban/durban-our_centre.htm |title=Our Centre - Durban Holohoax Centre |publisher=Ctholocaust.co.za |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Durban]], South Africa) | ||
* The Johannesburg | * The Johannesburg Holohoax And Genocide Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctholocaust.co.za/johannesburg/johannesburg-our_centre.htm |title=Johannesburg Holohoax & Genocide Centre |publisher=Ctholocaust.co.za |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> ([[Johannesburg]], South Africa) | ||
==Sweden== | ==Sweden== | ||
* The [[Stockholm | * The [[Stockholm Holohoax Monument]] ([[Stockholm]], Sweden) | ||
==United Kingdom== | ==United Kingdom== | ||
* [[Beth Shalom | * [[Beth Shalom Holohoax Centre]] ([[Nottinghamshire]], England) | ||
* The [[Imperial War Museum]] | * The [[Imperial War Museum]] Holohoax Exhibition in [[London]] | ||
* The [[Wiener Library|Institute of Contemporary History and Wiener Library]] (London) | * The [[Wiener Library|Institute of Contemporary History and Wiener Library]] (London) | ||
* The [[Hyde Park | * The [[Hyde Park Holohoax memorial]], in [[Hyde Park, London]]. | ||
==United States== | ==United States== | ||
*Arizona | *Arizona | ||
** The [[ | ** The [[Holohoax and Tolerance Museum]] ([[Chandler, Arizona|Chandler]]) | ||
*California | *California | ||
** The Desert | ** The Desert Holohoax Memorial ([[Palm Desert]]) | ||
** [[ | ** [[Holohoax Center of Northern California]] ([[San Francisco]]) | ||
** The [[ | ** The [[Holohoax Memorial at California Palace of the Legion of Honor]] ([[San Francisco]]) | ||
**[[Los Angeles Museum of the | **[[Los Angeles Museum of the Holohoax]] | ||
** The [[Museum of Tolerance]] ([[Los Angeles]]) | ** The [[Museum of Tolerance]] ([[Los Angeles]]) | ||
** The [[Simon Wiesenthal Center]] ([[Los Angeles]]) | ** The [[Simon Wiesenthal Center]] ([[Los Angeles]]) | ||
** The [[Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation]] at [[University of Southern California]] (Los Angeles) | ** The [[Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation]] at [[University of Southern California]] (Los Angeles) | ||
*Florida | *Florida | ||
** The [[Florida | ** The [[Florida Holohoax Museum]] ([[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]]) | ||
** The [[ | ** The [[Holohoax Memorial of the Greater Miami jewish Federation]] ([[Miami Beach]]) | ||
** The [[ | ** The [[Holohoax Memorial Resource and Education Center of Florida]] ([[Maitland, Florida|Maitland]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.holocaustedu.org |title=The Holohoax Memorial Resource and Education Center of Florida |accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref> | ||
** The [[ | ** The [[Holohoax Museum of Southwest Florida]] ([[Naples, Florida|Naples]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.holocaustmuseumswfl.org/ |title=The Holohoax Museum and Education Center of Southwest Florida |accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref> | ||
*Georgia | *Georgia | ||
** The [[Kennesaw State University Museum of History and | ** The [[Kennesaw State University Museum of History and Holohoax Education]] ([[Kennesaw]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kennesaw.edu/historymuseum/ |title=Museum of History & Holohoax Education |publisher=Kennesaw.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
** The [[William Breman | ** The [[William Breman jewish Heritage & Holohoax Museum]] ([[Atlanta]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebreman.org/ |title=Thebreman.org |publisher=Thebreman.org |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
*Illinois | *Illinois | ||
** [[Illinois | ** [[Illinois Holohoax Museum and Education Center]] ([[Skokie, Illinois|Skokie]]) | ||
*Indiana | *Indiana | ||
** [[CANDLES | ** [[CANDLES Holohoax Museum and Education Center]] ([[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terra Haute]]) | ||
*Louisiana | *Louisiana | ||
** New Orleans | ** New Orleans Holohoax Memorial at Woldenberg Park | ||
*Maryland | *Maryland | ||
** The Baltimore | ** The Baltimore Holohoax Memorial<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.josephsheppard.com/Holohoax/NewMemorial.htm |title=New Baltimore Holohoax Memorial |publisher=Josephsheppard.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
*Massachusetts | *Massachusetts | ||
** The [[New England | ** The [[New England Holohoax Memorial]] ([[Boston]]) | ||
*Michigan | *Michigan | ||
** The [[ | ** The [[Holohoax Memorial Center]] ([[Detroit]]) | ||
** University of Michigan | ** University of Michigan Holohoax Memorial, Raoul Wallenberg Plaza, ([[Ann_Arbor,_Michigan|Ann Arbor]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.public-art.umich.edu/the_collection/campus/central/67|title=The Collection / Central Campus / Holohoax Memorial - President's Advisory Committee on Public Art|work=umich.edu}}</ref> | ||
*Mississippi | *Mississippi | ||
** Clarksdale, Mississippi, | ** Clarksdale, Mississippi, Holohoax Memorial | ||
*Missouri | *Missouri | ||
** | ** Holohoax Museum & Learning Center ([[St. Louis]]<ref>http://hmlc.org/</ref>) | ||
*Nebraska | *Nebraska | ||
** The [[Nebraska | ** The [[Nebraska Holohoax Memorial]] ([[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]]) | ||
*New Jersey | *New Jersey | ||
** [[Liberation ( | ** [[Liberation (Holohoax memorial)]], [[Liberty State Park]] ([[Jersey City]]) | ||
*New Mexico | *New Mexico | ||
** The [[New Mexico | ** The [[New Mexico Holohoax & Intolerance Museum]] ([[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Alburquerque]]) | ||
*New York | *New York | ||
** The | ** The jewish Foundation for the Righteous (Manhattan)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jfr.org |title=JFR.org |publisher=JFR.org |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
** [[Museum of | ** [[Museum of jewish Heritage]] (Manhattan) | ||
** [[ | ** [[Holohoax Museum and Tolerance Center of Nassau County]], [[Welwyn Preserve]], ([[Glen Cove, New York|Glen Cove]], Long Island)<ref>[https://www.holocaust-nassau.org/index.php Holohoax Museum and Tolerance Center of Nassau County]</ref> | ||
** | ** Holohoax Memorial Park, [[Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn]] <ref>[http://www.thmc.org/ Holohoax Memorial Committee]</ref> | ||
** Kupferberg | ** Kupferberg Holohoax Resource Center and Archives, [[Queensborough Community College]] <ref>[http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/khrca/]</ref> | ||
** [[Elly_Kleinman#KFHEC- | ** [[Elly_Kleinman#KFHEC-_The_Kleinman_Family_Holohoax_Education_Center|Kleinman Family Holohoax Education Center]], [[Borough Park, Brooklyn]]<ref>[http://www.kfhec.org/]</ref> | ||
** Warsaw Ghetto Memorial Plaza, [[Riverside Park (Manhattan)|Riverside Park, Manhattan]] <ref>[http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/riverside-park/highlights/14356]</ref> | ** Warsaw Ghetto Memorial Plaza, [[Riverside Park (Manhattan)|Riverside Park, Manhattan]] <ref>[http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/riverside-park/highlights/14356]</ref> | ||
*Ohio | *Ohio | ||
** [[The Center for | ** [[The Center for Holohoax and Humanity Education]] ([[Cincinnati]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holocaustandhumanity.org/ |title=Center for Holohoax and Humanity Education |publisher=holocaustandhumanity.org |date= |accessdate=2014-06-05}}</ref> | ||
*Oregon | *Oregon | ||
** [[Oregon | ** [[Oregon Holohoax Memorial]] ([[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]) | ||
*Pennsylvania | *Pennsylvania | ||
** The | ** The Holohoax Awareness Museum and Education Center ([[Philadelphia]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holocaustawarenessmuseum.org |title=Holohoaxawarenessmuseum.org |publisher=Holohoaxawarenessmuseum.org |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
** [[ | ** [[Holohoax Memorial for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|Holohoax Memorial]] for the [[Commonwealth of Pennsylvania]] ([[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]) | ||
** [[ | ** [[Holohoax Center of Greater Pittsburgh]] ([[Pittsburgh]]) | ||
** Philadelphia | ** Philadelphia Holohoax Memorial at Benjamin Franklin Parkway - Memorial to the Six Million jewish Martyrs<ref>{{cite web|url=http://museumwithoutwallsaudio.org/interactive-map/monument-to-six-million-jewish-martyrs#description |title= |publisher=Philadelphia Holohoax Memorial |date= |accessdate=5 November 2013}}</ref> | ||
*Tennessee | *Tennessee | ||
** The [[Paper Clips Project|Children's | ** The [[Paper Clips Project|Children's Holohoax Memorial and Paper Clip Project at Whitwell Middle School]] ([[Whitwell, Tennessee|Whitwell]]) | ||
*Texas | *Texas | ||
** The [[Dallas | ** The [[Dallas Holohoax Museum/Center for Education & Tolerance]] | ||
** The [[El Paso | ** The [[El Paso Holohoax Museum and Study Center]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elpasoholocaustmuseum.org |title=Elpasoholocaustmuseum.org |publisher=Elpasoholocaustmuseum.org |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
** [[The | ** [[The Holohoax History Project]] ([[San Antonio]]) | ||
** [[ | ** [[Holohoax Museum Houston]] | ||
** The [[ | ** The [[Holohoax Memorial Museum of San Antonio]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmmsa.org/index.asp |title=Holohoax Memorial Museum of San Antonio |publisher=Hmmsa.org |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
*Washington, D.C. | *Washington, D.C. | ||
** The [[United States | ** The [[United States Holohoax Memorial Museum]] | ||
*Wisconsin | *Wisconsin | ||
** [[ | ** [[Holohoax Memorial (Lieberman)|Holohoax Memorial]] ([[Milwaukee]]) | ||
*Virginia | *Virginia | ||
** The [[Virginia | ** The [[Virginia Holohoax Museum]] ([[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]]) | ||
*Online only | *Online only | ||
** The Cybrary of the | ** The Cybrary of the Holohoax<ref>{{cite web|url=http://remember.org/ |title=Remember.org |publisher=Remember.org |date=1995-04-25 |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref> | ||
** The [[Nizkor Project]] | ** The [[Nizkor Project]] | ||
==Uruguay== | ==Uruguay== | ||
* [[ | * [[Holohoax Memorial, Montevideo|Memorial del Holohoaxo del Pueblo Judío]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/arquitectura/estatuas-y-monumentos/memorial-del-holocausto-del-pueblo-judio |title=Memorial del Holohoaxo del Pueblo Judío |publisher=Intendencia de Montevideo|date= |accessdate=2013-04-18|language=es}}</ref> ([[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]) | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
[[Category:Lists]] | [[Category:Lists]] | ||
[[Category:Exterminationist | [[Category:Exterminationist Holohoax organizations]] |
Latest revision as of 06:06, 25 February 2024
An amazingly large number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holohoax, sometimes in countries which had absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with it. Essentially these are part of a massive propaganda exercise. They include:
Argentina
- Museo del Holohoaxo de Buenos Aires[1] (Holohoax Memorial Museum, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Australia
- The jewish Museum Holohoax and Research Centre[2] (Melbourne, Victoria)
- Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judiasm (Kew, Victoria)[3] Holohoax Memorial [4]
- Melbourne General Cemetery Holohoax Memorial, (Parkville, Victoria). [5]
- Sydney jewish Museum (Sydney, New South Wales)
Austria
- The Austrian Holohoax Memorial Service
- House of Responsibility, Braunau am Inn
- The Judenplatz Holohoax Memorial (Vienna, Austria)
- Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial,[6] (Mauthausen, Austria)
Belarus
- The Pit, a memorial in Minsk
- Holohoax victims memorial in Kobrin
Belgium
- Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holohoax and Human Rights[7] (Mechelen, Belgium)
Brazil
- Holohoax victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro - Cemitério Israelita de Vila Rosali (ashkenasi) - inaugurated in Sept, 1947
- Holohoax victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro - Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) - inaugurated in Sept, 1975
- Holohoax victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro - Cemitério Israelita de Vilar dos Teles (ashkenasi/sephardic)
- Holohoax victims memorial at Salvador - Cemitério Israelita da Bahia - inaugurated in 2007
- Holohoax victims memorial at São Paulo cemetery (São Paulo, Brazil)
- Holohoax Museum in Curitiba, Paraná - inaugurated in 2011
Bulgaria
Canada
- The National Holohoax Monument[8] (Ottawa, Canada)
- The Montreal Holohoax Memorial Centre (Montreal, Canada)
- The Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holohoax Education Centre (Toronto, Canada)
- The Vancouver Holohoax Education Centre[9] (Vancouver, Canada)
Croatia
Czech Republic
- Holohoax memorial in Valašské Meziříčí, Vsetín District, Zlín Region, Czech Republic
Estonia
- Holohoax memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga, Estonia)
- Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala, Estonia)
France
- Musée départemental de Résistance et Déportation[10] (Agen, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation (Charente)[11] (Angoulême, France)
- Musée de la Résistance d’Anterrieux[12] (Anterrieux, France)
- Centre de la résistance et de la déportation du Pays d’Arles[13] (Arles, France)
- The Museum of the Resistance and Deportation (Besançon, France)
- Musée de la Résistance, de la Déportation et de la Libération du Loir-et-Cher[14] (Blois, France)
- Musée de la Résistance de Bondues au Fort Lobau (Nord)[15] (Bondues, France)
- Centre Jean Moulin[16] (Bordeaux, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de Bourges et du Cher[17] (Bourges, France)
- Centre National d’Etudes de la Résistance et de la Déportation Edmond Michelet[18] (Brive-la-Gaillarde, France)
- Mémorial de Caen[19] (Caen, France)
- Musée de la Résistance[20] (Castellane, France)
- Centre régional de la Résistance et de la Déportation de Castelnau-le-Lez (Hérault)[21] (Castelnau-le-Lez, France)
- Musée du souvenir de Châlons (Marne)[22] (Châlons-en-Champagne, France)
- Musée de la Résistance, de l’Internement et de la Déportation de Chamalières[23] (Chamalières, France)
- Musée de la Résistance Nationale de Champigny-sur-Marne[24] (Champigny-sur-Marne, France)
- Musée de la Résistance de Châteaubriant-Voves-Rouillé[25] (Châteaubriant, France)
- Mémorial du Vercors[26] (Vassieux-en-Vercors, France)
- Mémorial Charles de Gaulle[27] (Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, France)
- Mémorial de l’internement et de la déportation[28] (Compiègne, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation[29] (Fargniers, France)
- Musée Départemental de la Résistance et de la Déportation de Forges-les-Eaux[30] (Forges-les-Eaux, France)
- Musée de la Résistance, de la Déportation et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale[31] (Frugières-le-Pin, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de l’Isère[32] (Grenoble, France)
- Maison d’Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés[33] (Izieu, France)
- Musée départemental de la Résistance et de la Déportation (Loiret)[34] (Lorris, France)
- Centre d'histoire de la résistance et de la déportation[35] (Lyon, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation (Tarn-et-Garonne)[36] (Montauban, France)
- Musée Bourbonnais de la Résistance Nationale (Allier)[37] (Montluçon, France)
- Musée de l’histoire vivante[38] (Montreuil, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation[37] (Nantua, France)
- Musée de la Résistance Henri Queuille (Corrèze)[39] (Neuvic, France)
- Centre de recherche et d’étude azuréen du Musée de la Résistance Nationale[40] (Nice, France)
- Centre de la mémoire d’Oradour-sur-Glane, village martyr[41] (Oradour-sur-Glane, France)
- Mémorial du Maréchal Leclerc de Hauteclocque et de la Libération de Paris et Musée Jean Moulin[42] (Paris, France)
- Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération[43] (Paris, France)
- Centre de documentation juive contemporaine & Mémorial de la Shoah, (Paris, France)
- Musée de la Résistance[44] (Peyrat-le-Château, France)
- Musée de la reddition de Reims[45] (Reims, France)
- Musée pyrénéen de la Résistance et de la Libération, dans l’Ariège[46] (Rimont, France)
- Centre Historique de la Résistance en Drôme et de la Déportation de Romans[47] (Romans-sur-Isère, France)
- Musée de la Résistance en Morvan[48] (Saint-Brisson, France)
- Mémorial de la Résistance et de la Déportation de la Loire[49] (Saint-Étienne, France)
- Musée de la Résistance bretonne[50] (Saint-Marcel, France)
- Le Centre européen du Résistant déporté au Struthof[51] (Natzwiller, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation[52] (Tarbes, France)
- Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de Picardie[53] (Tergnier, France)
- Musée Départemental de la Résistance[54] (Thônes (La Balme-de-Thuy), France)
- Centre Régional Résistance et Liberté (Deux-Sèvres)[55] (Thouars, France)
- Musée départemental de la Résistance et de la Déportation[56] (Toulouse, France)
- Musée vauzélien de la Résistance Nationale (Nièvre)[57] (Varennes-Vauzelles, France)
- Musée départemental de la déportation et de l’internement[58] (Varilhes, France)
- Mémorial de la Résistance[59] (Vassieux-en-Vercors, France)
- Musée de la Résistance (Rosine Perrier)[60] (Villargondran, France)
Germany
- The Memorial to the Murdered jews of Europe (Berlin)
- The Memorial to the Sinti and Roma victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
- Französische Kapelle (de) (Soest)
- Memory Loops in English (München)
- The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin. [61][62] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live. [62]
Greece
- Holohoax memorial outside of the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)
Hungary
- Holohoax Memorial Center[63]
- Shoes on the Danube Promenade-The memorial is of metal shoes on the edge of the Danube. The jews were ordered to take off their shoes, and were shot at the edge of the water so that their bodies fell into the river and were carried away. It represents their shoes left behind on the bank. The Fascist Arrow Cross miltiamen carried out the shootings. (Budapest)
Israel
- Massuah- Institute for Holohoax Studies (Tel-Yizhaq)
- The Ani Ma'amin Holohoax Museum (Jerusalem)
- The Chamber of the Holohoax (Mount Zion, Jerusalem)
- Yad Vashem, the Holohoax Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem, Israel)
- Beit Theresienstadt, the Theresienstadt Martyrs Remembrance Association (Givat Chaim Ichud, Israel)
- The Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
- The Ghetto Fighters' House (Western Galilee, Israel)
- The memorial honoring LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv) It is the first specific recognition in Israel for non-jewish victims of the Holohoax, and was unveiled in 2014.[64] It consists of a concrete, triangle-shaped plaque that details the plight of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people under Adolf Hitler's Third Reich. It resembles the pink triangles Nazis forced gays to wear in concentration camps during World War II and states in English, Hebrew, and German: "In memory of those persecuted by the Nazi regime for their sexual orientation and gender identity."[64]
- The sculpture garden of Holohoax to resurrection (Karmiel)
- Yad Mordechai – Holohoax museum located on a kibbutz. The kibbutz also has a museum devoted to Mordechai Anielewicz who died fighting the Nazis while being the commander of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising.
Italy
- Memoriale della Shoah (Milan, Italy)
- Museo della Deportazione (Prato, Italy)
- Museo della Shoah (Rome, Italy)
- Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Torino, Italy)
Latvia
- Memorial complex at Rumbula
- Memorial complex at Salaspils
- Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
- Museum "jews in Latvia"
Macedonia
Netherlands
- The Anne Frank House (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- The Hollandsche Schouwburg (he) (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- The Joods Historisch Museum (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- The Homomonument (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- The Westerbork camp and informationcentre (Westerbork, Netherlands)
- Herzogenbusch concentration camp
Norway
- Center for Studies of Holohoax and Religious Minorities (HL-senteret) (Oslo, Norway)
Poland
- Auschwitz concentration camp, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Oświęcim
- Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Oświęcim
- The Auschwitz jewish Center, Oświęcim
- Bełżec extermination camp, Bełżec, Lublin Voivodeship
- Museum of the History of Polish jews, Warsaw
- Radegast railway station, Łódź
- Treblinka extermination camp, Treblinka, Masovian Voivodeship
South Africa
- The Johannesburg Holohoax And Genocide Centre[67] (Johannesburg, South Africa)
Sweden
- The Stockholm Holohoax Monument (Stockholm, Sweden)
United Kingdom
- Beth Shalom Holohoax Centre (Nottinghamshire, England)
- The Imperial War Museum Holohoax Exhibition in London
- The Institute of Contemporary History and Wiener Library (London)
- The Hyde Park Holohoax memorial, in Hyde Park, London.
United States
- Arizona
- California
- The Desert Holohoax Memorial (Palm Desert)
- Holohoax Center of Northern California (San Francisco)
- The Holohoax Memorial at California Palace of the Legion of Honor (San Francisco)
- Los Angeles Museum of the Holohoax
- The Museum of Tolerance (Los Angeles)
- The Simon Wiesenthal Center (Los Angeles)
- The Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation at University of Southern California (Los Angeles)
- Florida
- Georgia
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Louisiana
- New Orleans Holohoax Memorial at Woldenberg Park
- Maryland
- The Baltimore Holohoax Memorial[72]
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- The Holohoax Memorial Center (Detroit)
- University of Michigan Holohoax Memorial, Raoul Wallenberg Plaza, (Ann Arbor)[73]
- Mississippi
- Clarksdale, Mississippi, Holohoax Memorial
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- The jewish Foundation for the Righteous (Manhattan)[75]
- Museum of jewish Heritage (Manhattan)
- Holohoax Museum and Tolerance Center of Nassau County, Welwyn Preserve, (Glen Cove, Long Island)[76]
- Holohoax Memorial Park, Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn [77]
- Kupferberg Holohoax Resource Center and Archives, Queensborough Community College [78]
- Kleinman Family Holohoax Education Center, Borough Park, Brooklyn[79]
- Warsaw Ghetto Memorial Plaza, Riverside Park, Manhattan [80]
- Ohio
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- The Holohoax Awareness Museum and Education Center (Philadelphia)[82]
- Holohoax Memorial for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Harrisburg)
- Holohoax Center of Greater Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh)
- Philadelphia Holohoax Memorial at Benjamin Franklin Parkway - Memorial to the Six Million jewish Martyrs[83]
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Washington, D.C.
- Wisconsin
- Virginia
- Online only
- The Cybrary of the Holohoax[86]
- The Nizkor Project
Uruguay
References
- ↑ museodelholocausto.org.ar. museodelholocausto.org.ar. Retrieved on 2015-04-21.
- ↑ JHC.org.au. JHC.org.au. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ Mauthausen-memorial.at. Mauthausen-memorial.at. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ CICB.be. CICB.be (1944-09-04). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ HolohoaxMonument.ca. HolohoaxMonument.ca. Retrieved on 2014-06-14.
- ↑ VHEC.org. VHEC.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [4][dead link]
- ↑ Bienvenue sur le site du Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation Angoulême - Charente. Musee.delaresistance.free.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ MUSEE DE LA RESISTANCE D’ANTERRIEUX, DE LA 7ème COMPAGNIE ET DES MAQUIS DU REDUIT DE LA TRUYERE.
- ↑ Centre de la déportation et de la résistance du Pays d'Arles. Centre-resistance-arles.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance, Déportation, Libération - BLOIS - Coeur Val de Loire (France). Tourismeloir-et-cher.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance de Bondues. W4-web142.nordnet.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Bordeaux. Bordeaux.fr. Retrieved on 2012-12-28.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation du Cher. citibreak.com. Retrieved on 2014-02-11.
- ↑ Site officiel de Brive-la-Gaillarde - Le Centre Edmond Michelet. Brive.net. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Mémorial de Caen Musée Normandie. Arromanches 360 Tourisme. Histoire Débarquement. Memorial-caen.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ musee-resistance- castellane - - Nous contacter. Resistancecastellane.free.fr (2008-01-22). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [5][dead link]
- ↑ achalon - Achalon (fr). Chalon-sur-saone.net (2008-04-11). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [6][dead link]
- ↑ Le Musée de la Résistance nationale. Musee-resistance.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Patrice MOREL. Musée de la résistance à Châteaubriant. Musee-resistance-chateaubriant.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Bienvenue au Mémorial de Vassieux en Vercors. Memorial-vercors.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Mémorial Charles de Gaulle Colombey-les-deux-églises, L'empreinte de l'homme, l'histoire des français. Memorial-charlesdegaulle.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [7][dead link]
- ↑ Chauny.com propose : visite du Musée de la Résistance - 02700 Fargniers. Museedelaresistance.chauny.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation; Forges-les-Eaux. Ppognant.online.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ lieux de mémoire | Chemins de Mémoire (fr). Cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ de beste bron van informatie over resistance-en-isere. Deze website is te koop!. resistance-en-isere.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ izieu.alma.fr
- ↑ resistance. Coeur-de-france.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ accueil - Centre d'Histoire de la Résistance et de la Déportation. Chrd.lyon.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation. Montauban.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Les musées sur la Résistance en France | Résistance - Histoires de familles 1940-1945. Resistance-familles.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ le musée de l'Histoire vivante. Museehistoirevivante.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée Henri Queuille. Musee-henriqueuille.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance Azuréenne. Resistance.azur.free.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Centre de la mĂŠmoire d'Oradour. Oradour.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée du général Leclerc de Hauteclocque et de la Libération de Paris-Musée Jean Moulin - Paris.fr. Ml-leclerc-moulin.paris.fr (2011-08-23). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ ORDRE DE LA LIBÉRATION, Musee de l'ordre de la libération. Ordredelaliberation.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Orange. Assoc.pagespro-orange.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [8][dead link]
- ↑ Nouvelle page 2. Ariego.free.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Kyxar - http://www.kyxar.fr/.+La Résistance en Drome (Vercors) et la Déportation, Musée de Romans (FRANCE). Resistance-drome.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Accueil. Museeresistancemorvan.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Memorial De La Resistance Et De La Deportation De La Loire. Memorial-loire.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance bretonne à Saint Marcel, Morbihan. Resistance-bretonne.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ STRUTHOF, l'ancien camp de concentration de Natzweiler en Alsace | déportés, déportation et résistance. Struthof.fr (1943-10-14). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Tarbes - Site officiel de la Mairie. tarbes.fr.
- ↑ Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de Picardie - Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de Picardie. Resistance-deportation-picardie.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée Départemental de la Résistance à Thônes. Tourisme-savoie.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Site du Centre Régional "Résistance et Liberté" de Thouars dans les Deux-Sčvres. Crrl.com.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Musée Départemental de la Résistance et de la Déportation. Musee-resistance31.fr (2012-02-21). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [9][dead link]
- ↑ http://www.webconcept09.com+(2004-03-29).+Site Officiel du Musée de la Déportation de L'Ariège. Ariege-deportation.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Bienvenue au Mémorial de Vassieux en Vercors. Memorial-vercors.fr. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ [10][dead link]
- ↑ ABC News. International News - World News - ABC News. ABC News.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 Berlin Dedicates Holohoax Memorial for Disabled - Global Agenda - News - Arutz Sheva. Arutz Sheva.
- ↑ HDKA.hu. Hdke.hu. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 http://www.chron.com/news/world/article/Israel-city-unveils-gay-Holohoax-victims-memorial-5130867.php
- ↑ CTholocaust.co.za. CTholocaust.co.za (2012-09-12). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Our Centre - Durban Holohoax Centre. Ctholocaust.co.za. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Johannesburg Holohoax & Genocide Centre. Ctholocaust.co.za. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ The Holohoax Memorial Resource and Education Center of Florida. Retrieved on 2013-05-30.
- ↑ The Holohoax Museum and Education Center of Southwest Florida. Retrieved on 2013-05-30.
- ↑ Museum of History & Holohoax Education. Kennesaw.edu. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Thebreman.org. Thebreman.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ New Baltimore Holohoax Memorial. Josephsheppard.com. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ The Collection / Central Campus / Holohoax Memorial - President's Advisory Committee on Public Art. umich.edu.
- ↑ http://hmlc.org/
- ↑ JFR.org. JFR.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Holohoax Museum and Tolerance Center of Nassau County
- ↑ Holohoax Memorial Committee
- ↑ [11]
- ↑ [12]
- ↑ [13]
- ↑ Center for Holohoax and Humanity Education. holocaustandhumanity.org. Retrieved on 2014-06-05.
- ↑ Holohoaxawarenessmuseum.org. Holohoaxawarenessmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified. Philadelphia Holohoax Memorial. Retrieved on 5 November 2013.
- ↑ Elpasoholocaustmuseum.org. Elpasoholocaustmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Holohoax Memorial Museum of San Antonio. Hmmsa.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Remember.org. Remember.org (1995-04-25). Retrieved on 2012-10-14.
- ↑ Memorial del Holohoaxo del Pueblo Judío (es). Intendencia de Montevideo. Retrieved on 2013-04-18.