Political parties in the United States: Difference between revisions
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* [[American Labor Party]] (1936โ1956) | * [[American Labor Party]] (1936โ1956) | ||
* [[America First Party (1944)]] (1944โ1996) | * [[America First Party (1944)]] (1944โ1996) | ||
* [[American | * [[American Fascist Party]] (1945) | ||
* [[Dixiecrat|States' Rights Democratic Party]] (โDixiecratsโ) (1948) | * [[Dixiecrat|States' Rights Democratic Party]] (โDixiecratsโ) (1948) | ||
* [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948)|Progressive Party 1948]] (1948โ1955) | * [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948)|Progressive Party 1948]] (1948โ1955) | ||
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{{wikipedia}} | {{wikipedia}} | ||
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[[Category:Lists]] | [[Category:Lists]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:57, 25 February 2024
This list of political parties in the United States contains past and present political parties in the United States. Political parties are not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution; which defines a nonpartisan presidential system in which citizens vote for electors that make up the Electoral College. The Electoral College in turn elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Today the Electoral College votes for presidential candidates that represent their respective political parties.
Political parties are private organizations that manage themselves, organize primary elections for local, state, and federal offices, define common policy initiatives, and run campaign contribution drives for the benefit of their party candidates. No laws limit the number of political parties that may operate, so theoretically, it can operate as a simple multi-party system. However, since the Civil War (1864), the country has had a de facto two-party system, with occasional inlets made by third parties. There are and have been many political parties other than the two dominant ones (the Republican Party and the Democratic Party), but few have had political success.
Categorizing U.S. political parties
The political parties are listed in four categories below, "Current largest parties", "Other current national parties that have endorsed candidates", "Current regional parties that have endorsed candidates" and "Political parties in U.S. history".
An alternate means for categorizing U.S. political parties, historically and currently, is to apply the Federal Election Commission's definition of "national committees" retroactively in time to the beginning of the U.S. To see such a list, see Richard Winger's article in the Election Law Journal, April 2006 (Vol. 5 no. 2), which can be read on-line. Within that article, the list of parties is in Appendix A.
Year is when founded. Order of current parties is alphabetical.
Current largest parties
Each of these had ballot status for its presidential candidate in states with enough electoral votes for President of the United States to have had a chance of winning the 2004 presidential election--or has done likewise for the 2008 presidential election.
- Democratic Party (1792, 1820s โ present).
- Republican Party (1854 โ present).
- Libertarian Party (1971).
- Green Party of the United States (1984).
- Constitution Party (formerly the U.S. Taxpayers Party) (1992).
Other active national parties (that have endorsed candidates)
These parties have offered candidates in recent elections, but did not in 2004 (and do not for 2008) have ballot status in enough states to win the presidency normally. Some do not have presidential candidates, but for other offices only.
- American Independent Party (1968) - the California affiliate of the Constitution Party
- American Party (1969)
- American Patriot Party (2003)
- American Whig Party (2007)
- Centrist Party (United States) (2006)
- Independence Party of America (2007)
- Independent American Party (1998)
- Marijuana Party (2002)
- Peace and Freedom Party (1967) - active primarily in California
- Pacifist Party of America (2007)
- Personal Choice Party (1997)
- Populist Party of America (2002)
- Prohibition Party (1867)
- Reform Party of the United States of America (1995) - currently divided into two factions both using the name of the "Reform Party"
- Socialist Equality Party (1953)
- Socialist Party USA (1973)
- Socialist Workers Party (1938)
- United Citizens Party (1969)
- Workers World Party (1959)
- Working Families Party (1998)
Other current national parties (that have endorsed candidates)
These parties want to organize nationally, but did not in 2004 (and do not for 2008) have ballot status in enough states to win the presidency normally. Some do not have presidential candidates, but for other offices only.
- American Centrist Party
- America First Party (2002)
- American Heritage Party (2000)
- American Reform Party (1997)
- Christian Freedom Party (2004)
- Christian Falangist Party of America (1985)
- Citizens For Reform Party (2005)
- Commonwealth Party
- Communist Party USA (1919)
- Expansionist Party
- Freedom Road Socialist Organization (1985)
- Jefferson Republican Party
- Labor Party (1995)
- National Nihilist Party (1988)
- National Socialist Movement (1974)
- New American Independent Party (2004)
- New Union Party (1974)
- United Fascist Union (1996)
- Socialist Action (1983)
- Socialist Alternative (1986)
- Socialist Labor Party (1876)
- Workers Party, USA
- World Socialist Party of the United States (1916)
For more parties, including parties which have yet to endorse candidates, see at bottom (below): "See also", "Other lists", and "External links", such as "Directory of U.S. Political Parties".
Current regional parties (that have endorsed candidates)
Few, if any, of these parties have had (or have) presidential candidates. The years are when they were founded.
- Alaskan Independence Party (1984)
- Aloha Aina Party
- Charter Party of Cincinnati, Ohio (1924)
- Connecticut for Lieberman Party (2006)
- Conservative Party of New York (1962)
- Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)
- Independence Party of Minnesota (1992)
- Independence Party of New York (1991)
- Independent Citizens Movement (US Virgin Islands)
- Liberal Party of Minnesota
- Liberal Party of New York (1944)
- Liberty Union Party (Vermont) (1970)
- Marijuana Reform Party (New York) (1997)
- New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico (1967)
- New York State Right to Life Party (1970)
- Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico (1938)
- Populist Party of Maryland (Nader 2004 - affiliated, unrelated to earlier so-named parties)
- Progressive Party of Washington (1912-1960 and 2003-present)
- Puerto Rican Independence Party (1946)
- Republican Moderate Party of Alaska (1986)
- Southern Party (1999)
- Southern Independence Party
- The Centre Party (Florida) (2007)
- United Party (Idaho) (2005)
- Vermont Progressive Party (1999)
Political parties in U.S. history
- Most of the following parties are no longer functioning. Some of them had considerable influence. In order of founding.
- Federalist Party (c.1789โc.1820)
- Democratic-Republican Party (1792โc.1824)
- Anti-Masonic Party (1826โ1838)
- National Republican Party (1829โ1833)
- Nullifier Party (1830โ1839)
- Whig Party (1833โ1856)
- Liberty Party (1840โ1848)
- Law and Order Party of Rhode Island (1840s)
- Free Soil Party (1848โ1855)
- Anti-Nebraska Party (1854)
- American Republican Party (1843-1854)
- American Party (โKnow-Nothingsโ) (c.1854โ1858)
- Opposition Party (1854โ1858)
- Constitutional Union Party (1860)
- National Union Party, (1864โ1868)
- Readjuster Party (1870-1885)
- Liberal Republican Party (1872)
- Greenback Party (1874โ1884)
- Anti-Monopoly Party (1884)
- Populist Party (1892โ1908)
- Silver Party (1892-1902)
- National Democratic Party/Gold Democrats (1896โ1900)
- Silver Republican Party (1896-1900)
- Social Democratic Party (1900โ1901)
- Home Rule Party of Hawaii (created to serve the native Hawaiian agenda in the state legislature and U.S. Congress) (1900โ1912)
- Socialist Party of America (1901โ1973)
- Progressive Party 1912 (โBull Moose Partyโ) (1912โ1914)
- National Woman's Party (1913-1930)
- Non-Partisan League (Not a party in the technical sense) (1915โ1956)
- Farmer-Labor Party (1918โ1944)
- Progressive Party 1924 (1924)
- Communist League of America (1928โ1934)
- American Workers Party (1933โ1934)
- Workers Party of the United States (1934โ1938)
- Union Party (1936)
- American Labor Party (1936โ1956)
- America First Party (1944) (1944โ1996)
- American Fascist Party (1945)
- States' Rights Democratic Party (โDixiecratsโ) (1948)
- Progressive Party 1948 (1948โ1955)
- Vegetarian Party (1948โ1964)
- Constitution Party (United States 50s) (1952โ1968?)
- National States Rights Party (1958-1987)
- American Nazi Party (1959-1966)
- Puerto Rican Socialist Party (1959โ1993)
- Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (1964)
- National Socialist White People's Party (1967-1983)
- Communist Workers Party (1969โ1985)
- People's Party (1971โ1976)
- U.S. Labor Party (1975โ1979)
- Concerned Citizens Party (1975-1992) Become the Connecticut affiliate of the Constitution Party (then known as U.S. Taxpayers Party) with party founding
- Citizens Party (1979โ1984)
- New Alliance Party (1979โ1992)
- Populist Party of 1980s-1990s (1984โ1994)
- Looking Back Party (1984โ1996)
- Grassroots Party (1986โ2004)
- Independent Party of Utah (1988โ1996)
- Greens/Green Party USA (1991โ2005)
- New Party (1992 โ 1998)
- Natural Law Party (1992โ2004)
- Mountain Party (2000-2007) Become the West Virginia affiliate of the Green Party July 16, 2007 [1]
External links
This article is not based.
Its weak and faggy. Somebody copied it over from some woke SJW source, and now its namby-pamby wording is gaying up our program.