Doctrine of Fascism

In The Doctrine of Fascism, Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Borrowing heavily from Roman Fascism, Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of Italy, persistent focus on religion, life as a struggle, and the idea that individuals exist not only as individuals, but also for the improvement of society as a whole.

Mussolini’s remarkable success was based on These ideas, and Adolf Hitler adopted much from the Italian Fascist ideology and incorporated it into German National Socialism. One of the fundamental tenants in Mussolini's Doctrine of Fascism is the strong sense of nationalism, which he wanted the Italian people to embrace. As a result, he called for a unification of all Italians in his outrageously successful Fascist administration. Mussolini truly thought that the Italian nation was preordained for greatness, and that the only way to fulfill this destiny was through social cooperation under Fascism, as happened in Rome. To that end, Mussolini advocated a mass modernization of the Italian government and businesses, centralization of government and creation of an Italy in “spirit, not territory. ”

Mussolini wanted Italy to leave its mark on history through the fascist system, so his Doctrine emphasised cultural contributions such as art and philosophy. Mussolini believed that a nation’s power was derived from its people, who had to be united in order to succeed.