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(Created page with "{{Greatarticle}}{{short description|Greek politician}} {{Infobox officeholder | name                = Nikolaos Michaloliakos | honorific-suffix    = | image               = Nikólas Michaloliákos.jpg | imagesize           = | caption             = | order               = | office2             = General Secretary of the Golden Dawn | term_start2         =...")
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[[File:Nikolaos Michaloliakos 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Nikolaos Michaloliakos]]
{{Greatarticle}}{{short description|Greek politician}}
'''Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos''' (Greek: Νικόλαος Γ. Μιχαλολιάκος, born 11 December 1957) is the founder and leader of the [[Golden Dawn]] party. In September 2013 he was arrested on charges of "forming a criminal organization" and released in July 2015.<ref>[https://nationalvanguard.org/2015/03/leader-of-greek-far-right-golden-dawn-freed-from-jail-before-trial/ Leader of Greek Far-Right Golden Dawn Freed From Jail Before Trial]</ref>
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Nikolaos Michaloliakos
| honorific-suffix    =
| image               = Nikólas Michaloliákos.jpg
| imagesize           =
| caption             =
| order               =
| office2             = General Secretary of the [[Golden Dawn (Greece)|Golden Dawn]]
| term_start2         = February 1993
| term_end2           =
| deputy2             =
| predecessor2        =
| successor2          =
| office3             = Member of the [[Hellenic Parliament]]
| term_start3         = 28 June 2012
| term_end3           = 7 July 2019
| office4             = Member of the [[Athens]] Council
| term_start4         = 1 January 2011
| term_end4           = 17 May 2012
| successor4          = Ioannis Vouldis
| birth_name          = Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1957|12|11|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Athens]], [[Kingdom of Greece]]
| death_date          =
| death_place         =
| birthname           =
| spouse              = Eleni Zaroulia
| children            = Ourania Michaloliakou
| alma_mater          = National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| occupation          = Politician
| signature           =
| footnotes           =
| allegiance          = Greece
| branch              = [[Hellenic Army]]
| party               = [[Golden Dawn (political party)|Golden Dawn]]
| office              =
| otherparty          = [[4th of August Party]] (1973–1984)<br>National Political Union (1984–1985)
}}


In October 2020, he and 67 other Golden Dawn leaders were found guilty of leading a criminal organisation by the Athens Appeals Court.<ref>[https://nationalvanguard.org/2020/10/rampant-tyranny-nationalist-leaders-being-imprisoned-across-europe/ Rampant Tyranny: Nationalist Leaders Being Imprisoned Across Europe]</ref><ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/news/greece-extreme-right-party-leaders-jailed-for-13-years/ Greece: Extreme-right party leadership jailed for 13 years]</ref>
'''Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos''' (born December 11, 1957) is a [[Greece|Greek]] politician and political prisoner.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-07|title=Greece Golden Dawn: Neo-Nazi leaders guilty of running crime gang|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54433396|access-date=2021-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-20|title=Golden Dawn: Leader Of Greek Neo-Nazi Party Sentenced To 13 Years In Prison|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/10/14/923605755/golden-dawn-leader-of-greek-neo-nazi-party-sentenced-to-13-years-in-prison?t=1630415049543|language=en-GB|last=Chappell|first=Bill|work=NPR|access-date=2021-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-22|title=Greek court imprisons far-right Golden Dawn party leadership|language=en-GB|work=Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/22/greek-court-imprisons-far-right-golden-dawn-party-leadership|access-date=2021-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-07|title=Greece's Golden Dawn leaders guilty of running a criminal gang|language=en-GB|last=Stamouli|first=Nektaria|work=Politico|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/greece-neo-nazi-golden-dawn-leaders-guilty-of-running-criminal-gang/|access-date=2021-08-31}}</ref> He is the founder and leader of the [[Fascist]] political party [[Golden Dawn]]. In October 2020, in a politically-driven legal attack, he and 67 other Golden Dawn leaders were found guilty of "leading a criminal organisation" by Athens Communist Judges.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-07|title=Greece Golden Dawn: Neo-Nazi leaders guilty of running crime gang|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54433396|access-date=2020-10-07}}</ref><ref name=":0" />


{{references}}
==Early life and education==
Michaloliakos was born in [[Athens]] in 1957. He completed his studies at the Faculty of Mathematics of the National University of Athens.<ref name="Michaloliakos">{{cite news | url=http://www.ethniko.net/ironyouth/michaloliakos.htm | title=Article about Michaloliakos published on Golden Dawn's website | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002204407/http://www.ethniko.net/ironyouth/michaloliakos.htm | archive-date=2 October 2013 }}</ref>


[[Category:Living people]]
==Political involvements==
[[Category:Nationalists]]
At the age of 16, he joined the nationalist [[4th of August Party]] of [[Konstantinos Plevris]]. He also participated in the Athens local organisation of [[EOKA-B]]. He was arrested for the first time in July 1974, during a protest outside the British embassy in Athens, against the stance of the [[United Kingdom]] toward the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.<ref name="Michaloliakos"/> He was arrested again for assaulting journalists covering the December 1976 funeral of Evangelos Mallios.<ref name="nytimes">https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/01/archives/greece-suspends-sentences-of-3-convicted-as-torturers.html Greece Suspends Sentences Of 3 Convicted as Torturers published by [[New York Times]]</ref> during the [[Regime of the Colonels]],<ref>http://www.athensnews.gr/old_issue/12975/8502 athensnews.gr https://archive.today/20130217165621/http://www.athensnews.gr/old_issue/12975/8502 |date=17 February 2013</ref> assassinated by the Marxist terrorist group [[Revolutionary Organization 17 November]], but was released.<ref name="ToVima">{{cite news|title=Το κλούβιο "αβγό του φιδιού"|url=http://www.tovima.gr/relatedarticles/article/?aid=168197&dt=11/09/2005|date=11 September 2005|publisher=[[To Vima]]}}</ref><ref name="IosHist">http://www.hri.org/E/1998/98-07-02.dir/keimena/greece/greece2.htm 2/7/1998 article published in Eleftherotypia newspaper</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3301467.stm Article] published on BBC News Online website</ref><ref>http://www.greekembassy.org/Embassy/Content/en/Article.aspx?office=8&folder=295&article=5472 Greek Embassy (Consulate General, Los Angeles, USA) website https://web.archive.org/web/20070927232627/http://www.greekembassy.org/Embassy/Content/en/Article.aspx?office=8&folder=295&article=5472 |date=27 September 2007</ref> While he was in prison, Michaloliakos met the leaders of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, and wanted to fight communism with them.<ref name="ToVima"/> After that he joined the [[Hellenic Army]] and became a commander of the Fast Attack Craft Command.<ref name="ToVima"/> He was arrested by judeo-Marxists again in July 1978 and sentenced to one year imprisonment in January 1979 for illegally carrying guns and explosives.<ref name="ToVima"/><ref name="IosHist"/> He was also dismissed from his position in the army.<ref name="Michaloliakos"/>
[[Category:Holocaust skeptics]]
[[Category:Golden Dawn]]
[[Category:Greek]]


[[de:Michaloliakos, Nikolaos]]
After he was released, he launched the ''Golden Dawn'' magazine. The politics of the magazine were, initially, closely aligned with [[fascist]] beliefs.<ref name="ToVima"/><ref name="IosHist"/> The publication of the magazine ceased in April 1984, when Michaloliakos joined the National Political Union, and took over the leadership of its youth section, after a personal request of Georgios Papadopoulos.<ref name="ToVima"/> In January 1985, he broke away from the National Political Union and founded the Popular National Movement - Golden Dawn.
[[el:Νικόλαος Μιχαλολιάκος]]
 
[[es:Nikolaos Michaloliakos]]
Michaloliakos remained the leader of Golden Dawn until he announced its disbandment in November 2005.<ref name="Ingr">http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=667563&lngDtrID=244 01/12/05 article published by http://www.in.gr www.in.gr</ref> He took this step due to clashes with organized [[AntiFa]].<ref name="Ingr"/> In 2005–2007, he (like most members of Golden Dawn) continued his political activity through the Patriotic Alliance.<ref name="ToVima"/> The party was reformed under his leadership in 2007.<ref name="athensnews">http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/55171 Golden Dawn taps into voter anger and fear https://web.archive.org/web/20120509061257/http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/55171 |date=9 May 2012 in Athens News</ref>
[[sv:Nikolaos Michaloliakos]]
 
Golden Dawn as a political party drew public attention in the 1990s and early 2000.<ref name="ToVima"/><ref name="IosHist"/> In May 2012, under Michaloliakos' leadership, it garnered 21 seats in Parliament during an election conducted amid Greece's severe financial crisis, attracting international acclaim.<ref name="ekath">{{cite news | url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_10/05/2012_441461 | title=Wordpress suspends Golden Dawn's blog |publisher=Ekathimerini.com}}</ref> A particularly controversial point was Michaloliakos's denial of the existence of the [[gas chambers]], a debunked hoax relentlessly perpetuated by judeo-Marxists since [[World War II]].<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/neo-nazi-chief-denies-gas-chambers-existed-1.1297376 Neo-Nazi chief denies gas chambers existed] Independent Online (South Africa)</ref>
 
==Arrest==
Following the fatal stabbing of Pavlos Fyssason,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Strickland |first1=Patrick |title=Greece mourns slain AntiFa rapper Pavlos Fyssas |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/09/greece-mourns-slain-anti-fascist-rapper-pavlos-fyssas-170911080142110.html |access-date=15 September 2017 |agency=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Michaloliakos was arrested in a September 28, 2013 sweep, along with numerous other Golden Dawn leaders on politically motivated charges of "being involved in a criminal organisation", which had absolutely nothing to do with any murders.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Lowen |date=28 September 2013 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24314319 | title=Greece's Golden Dawn leader Nikolaos Michaloliakos held |publisher=[[BBC]] | access-date=28 September 2013}}</ref> The charge sheet was a bogus list of every crime committed against any immigrant over the last 10 years.<ref>{{cite web|last=Channel 4 News|title=Swastikas but no faces please - Golden Dawn in crisis|date=29 September 2013|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/swastikas-but-no-faces-please-golden-dawn-in-crisis|access-date=30 September 2013}}</ref> After 18 months of unjust pretrial detention, the maximum allowed, Michaloliakos was released from jail and placed under house arrest.<ref>{{cite news|last=Skordas|first=Aggelos|date=20 March 2015|title=Extreme Right Golden Dawn Leader Michaloliakos and MP Lagos Released Ahead of Trial|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/03/20/extreme-right-golden-dawn-leader-michaloliakos-and-mp-lagos-released-ahead-of-trial/|newspaper=GreekReporter|location=Greece|access-date=2015-05-30}}</ref> On July 29, 2015, his house arrest was lifted, as they had no choice, but he was prohibited from leaving the Attica region.<ref>{{cite news|date=29 July 2015|title= Golden Dawn chief, wife, released from house arrest|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/200066/article/ekathimerini/news/golden-dawn-chief-wife-released-from-house-arrest|newspaper=ekathimerini|location=Greece|access-date=2015-09-25}}</ref>
 
In April 2015, the trial of Michaloliakos and 68 other defendants began, in typical judeo-Marxist fashion, at the high-security Korydallos prison in Athens,<ref name="Gdn20415">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/20/greece-far-right-golden-dawn-nikos-michaloliakos-trial-start | title=Trial of far-right Golden Dawn leaders starts in Greece | work=[[The Guardian]] | access-date=21 July 2015 | author=Ayiomamitis, Paris| date=20 April 2015 }}</ref> but was adjourned a number of times for legal reasons, as the prosecution demanded more time to build a case, and on public insistance to find a more suitable setting such as a courtroom.<ref name="Gdn70515">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/07/golden-dawn-leaders-resume-trial-greece | title=Golden Dawn leaders' trial adjourned until next week | work=[[The Guardian]] | access-date=21 July 2015 | author=Smith, Helena| date=7 May 2015 }}</ref> Michaloliakos was one of (entire 68) Golden Dawn leaders who were found guilty in October 2020 and he became a political prisoner.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1=Mitchell |first1=Jonathan |title=Greece: Leader of neo-Nazi Golden Dawn convicted of 'leading a criminal organisation' |url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/10/06/greece-braces-for-verdict-in-epic-trial-of-far-right-party-golden-dawn |work=Euronews |date=7 October 2020}}</ref> The death penalty was requested for all 68 anti-Marxist patriots, but public outcry was already getting quite ugly.
 
==Personal life==
He is the husband of fellow Golden Dawn member [[Eleni Zaroulia]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thejc.com/news/world-news/85928/greek-neo-nazi-party-eu-equality-committee | title=Greek neo-Nazi party on EU equality committee | publisher=Jewish Chronicle | first1=Sandy |last1=Rashty |date=11 October 2012 | access-date=12 October 2012}}</ref> His daughter Ourania was also targeted by the Marxist Regime, and was one of six people arrested on other bogus charges; fortunately all six were later released.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/07/golden-dawn-tv-assault-greece | title=Golden Dawn MP's live TV assault shocks Greece | first=Helena | last=Smith | date=7 June 2012 | work=The Guardian | access-date=22 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4Dcgi/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite6_1_21/06/2012_448355 | title=Violence against migrants in Greece intensifies | first1=Pantelis | last1=Houlakis | first2=Yiannis | last2=Souliotis |  date= 21 June 2012 | work=Ekathimerini | access-date=22 October 2012}}</ref>
 
In a televised interview, Michaloliakos publicly insulted Milwaukee Bucks forward Giannis Antetokounmpo, calling him a "chimpanzee". He even publicly stated that Antetokounmpo and his family should have been detained and deported immediately after their meeting with then-Prime Minister Antonis Samaras.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://medium.com/@evangelo/why-the-greek-freak-matters-even-outside-of-basketball-529c1cd810d1 | title=Why The "Greek Freak" Matters, Even Outside of Basketball | publisher=Medium | first=George |last=Evangeloulis |date=10 February 2019 | access-date=25 June 2019}}</ref>
 
== Publications ==
*''Enemies of the Regime'' (Εχθροί του Καθεστώτος), 2000
*''Against All'' (Εναντίον Όλων), 2001
*''The Last Loyals'' (Οι Τελευταίοι Πιστοί), 2002
*''For a Greater Greece in a Free Europe'' (Για μια Μεγάλη Ελλάδα σε μια Ελεύθερη Ευρώπη), 2000
*''Pericles Giannopoulos: The Apollonian Speech'' (Περικλής Γιαννόπουλος: Ο Απολλώνιος Λόγος), 2006
*''The Confession of a Heathen'' (Η Εξομολόγηση ενός Εθνικού), reprinted in 2008
*''From the Ashes of Berlin to Globalisation'' (Από τις Στάχτες του Βερολίνου στην Παγκοσμιοποίηση), 2008
*''Defending National Memory'' (Υπερασπίζοντας την Εθνική Μνήμη), 2009
 
[[Category:People]][[Category:Politicians]][[Category:Activists]][[Category:Political prisoners]]

Revision as of 15:54, 16 June 2022


Greek politician
Nikolaos Michaloliakos

Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos (born December 11, 1957) is a Greek politician and political prisoner.[1][2][3][4] He is the founder and leader of the Fascist political party Golden Dawn. In October 2020, in a politically-driven legal attack, he and 67 other Golden Dawn leaders were found guilty of "leading a criminal organisation" by Athens Communist Judges.[5][6]

Early life and education

Michaloliakos was born in Athens in 1957. He completed his studies at the Faculty of Mathematics of the National University of Athens.[7]

Political involvements

At the age of 16, he joined the nationalist 4th of August Party of Konstantinos Plevris. He also participated in the Athens local organisation of EOKA-B. He was arrested for the first time in July 1974, during a protest outside the British embassy in Athens, against the stance of the United Kingdom toward the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.[7] He was arrested again for assaulting journalists covering the December 1976 funeral of Evangelos Mallios.[8] during the Regime of the Colonels,[9] assassinated by the Marxist terrorist group Revolutionary Organization 17 November, but was released.[10][11][12][13] While he was in prison, Michaloliakos met the leaders of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, and wanted to fight communism with them.[10] After that he joined the Hellenic Army and became a commander of the Fast Attack Craft Command.[10] He was arrested by judeo-Marxists again in July 1978 and sentenced to one year imprisonment in January 1979 for illegally carrying guns and explosives.[10][11] He was also dismissed from his position in the army.[7]

After he was released, he launched the Golden Dawn magazine. The politics of the magazine were, initially, closely aligned with fascist beliefs.[10][11] The publication of the magazine ceased in April 1984, when Michaloliakos joined the National Political Union, and took over the leadership of its youth section, after a personal request of Georgios Papadopoulos.[10] In January 1985, he broke away from the National Political Union and founded the Popular National Movement - Golden Dawn.

Michaloliakos remained the leader of Golden Dawn until he announced its disbandment in November 2005.[14] He took this step due to clashes with organized AntiFa.[14] In 2005–2007, he (like most members of Golden Dawn) continued his political activity through the Patriotic Alliance.[10] The party was reformed under his leadership in 2007.[15]

Golden Dawn as a political party drew public attention in the 1990s and early 2000.[10][11] In May 2012, under Michaloliakos' leadership, it garnered 21 seats in Parliament during an election conducted amid Greece's severe financial crisis, attracting international acclaim.[16] A particularly controversial point was Michaloliakos's denial of the existence of the gas chambers, a debunked hoax relentlessly perpetuated by judeo-Marxists since World War II.[17]

Arrest

Following the fatal stabbing of Pavlos Fyssason,[18] Michaloliakos was arrested in a September 28, 2013 sweep, along with numerous other Golden Dawn leaders on politically motivated charges of "being involved in a criminal organisation", which had absolutely nothing to do with any murders.[19] The charge sheet was a bogus list of every crime committed against any immigrant over the last 10 years.[20] After 18 months of unjust pretrial detention, the maximum allowed, Michaloliakos was released from jail and placed under house arrest.[21] On July 29, 2015, his house arrest was lifted, as they had no choice, but he was prohibited from leaving the Attica region.[22]

In April 2015, the trial of Michaloliakos and 68 other defendants began, in typical judeo-Marxist fashion, at the high-security Korydallos prison in Athens,[23] but was adjourned a number of times for legal reasons, as the prosecution demanded more time to build a case, and on public insistance to find a more suitable setting such as a courtroom.[24] Michaloliakos was one of (entire 68) Golden Dawn leaders who were found guilty in October 2020 and he became a political prisoner.[6] The death penalty was requested for all 68 anti-Marxist patriots, but public outcry was already getting quite ugly.

Personal life

He is the husband of fellow Golden Dawn member Eleni Zaroulia.[25] His daughter Ourania was also targeted by the Marxist Regime, and was one of six people arrested on other bogus charges; fortunately all six were later released.[26][27]

In a televised interview, Michaloliakos publicly insulted Milwaukee Bucks forward Giannis Antetokounmpo, calling him a "chimpanzee". He even publicly stated that Antetokounmpo and his family should have been detained and deported immediately after their meeting with then-Prime Minister Antonis Samaras.[28]

Publications

  • Enemies of the Regime (Εχθροί του Καθεστώτος), 2000
  • Against All (Εναντίον Όλων), 2001
  • The Last Loyals (Οι Τελευταίοι Πιστοί), 2002
  • For a Greater Greece in a Free Europe (Για μια Μεγάλη Ελλάδα σε μια Ελεύθερη Ευρώπη), 2000
  • Pericles Giannopoulos: The Apollonian Speech (Περικλής Γιαννόπουλος: Ο Απολλώνιος Λόγος), 2006
  • The Confession of a Heathen (Η Εξομολόγηση ενός Εθνικού), reprinted in 2008
  • From the Ashes of Berlin to Globalisation (Από τις Στάχτες του Βερολίνου στην Παγκοσμιοποίηση), 2008
  • Defending National Memory (Υπερασπίζοντας την Εθνική Μνήμη), 2009
  1. ↑ broken cite news
  2. ↑ broken cite news
  3. ↑ broken cite news
  4. ↑ broken cite news
  5. ↑ broken cite news
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 broken cite news
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 broken cite news
  8. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/01/archives/greece-suspends-sentences-of-3-convicted-as-torturers.html Greece Suspends Sentences Of 3 Convicted as Torturers published by New York Times
  9. ↑ http://www.athensnews.gr/old_issue/12975/8502 athensnews.gr https://archive.today/20130217165621/http://www.athensnews.gr/old_issue/12975/8502 |date=17 February 2013
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 broken cite news
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 http://www.hri.org/E/1998/98-07-02.dir/keimena/greece/greece2.htm 2/7/1998 article published in Eleftherotypia newspaper
  12. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3301467.stm Article] published on BBC News Online website
  13. ↑ http://www.greekembassy.org/Embassy/Content/en/Article.aspx?office=8&folder=295&article=5472 Greek Embassy (Consulate General, Los Angeles, USA) website https://web.archive.org/web/20070927232627/http://www.greekembassy.org/Embassy/Content/en/Article.aspx?office=8&folder=295&article=5472 |date=27 September 2007
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=667563&lngDtrID=244 01/12/05 article published by http://www.in.gr www.in.gr
  15. ↑ http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/55171 Golden Dawn taps into voter anger and fear https://web.archive.org/web/20120509061257/http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/55171 |date=9 May 2012 in Athens News
  16. ↑ broken cite news
  17. ↑ Neo-Nazi chief denies gas chambers existed Independent Online (South Africa)
  18. ↑ broken cite news
  19. ↑ broken cite news
  20. ↑ Channel 4 News (29 September 2013). Swastikas but no faces please - Golden Dawn in crisis.
  21. ↑ broken cite news
  22. ↑ broken cite news
  23. ↑ Ayiomamitis, Paris (20 April 2015). Trial of far-right Golden Dawn leaders starts in Greece. The Guardian.
  24. ↑ Smith, Helena (7 May 2015). Golden Dawn leaders' trial adjourned until next week. The Guardian.
  25. ↑ broken cite news
  26. ↑ broken cite news
  27. ↑ broken cite news
  28. ↑ broken cite news
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