Nikolaos Michaloliakos: Difference between revisions
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name = Nikolaos Michaloliakos | name = Nikolaos Michaloliakos | ||
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image = Nikólas Michaloliákos.jpg | image = Nikólas Michaloliákos.jpg | ||
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caption = | caption = | ||
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- office2 = General Secretary of the [[Golden Dawn (Greece)|Golden Dawn]] | - office2 = General Secretary of the [[Golden Dawn (Greece)|Golden Dawn]] | ||
- term_start2 = February 1993 | - term_start2 = February 1993 |
Revision as of 21:32, 16 June 2022
deputy2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = Member of the Hellenic Parliament | term_start3 = 28 June 2012 | term_end3 = 7 July 2019 | office4 = Member of the Athens Council | term_start4 = 1 January 2011 | term_end4 = 17 May 2012 | successor4 = Ioannis Vouldis | birth_name = Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos | birth_date = 11 December 1957 | birth_place = Athens, Kingdom of Greece | death_date = | death_place = | birthname = | spouse = Eleni Zaroulia | children = Ourania Michaloliakou | alma_mater = National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | occupation = Politician | signature = | footnotes = | allegiance = Greece | branch = Hellenic Army | party = Golden Dawn | office = | otherparty = 4th of August Party (1973–1984) National Political Union (1984–1985) |
Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos (born December 11, 1957) is a Greek politician and political prisoner.[1][2][3][4] He is the founder and leader of the Fascist political party Golden Dawn. In October 2020, in a politically-driven legal attack, he and 67 other Golden Dawn leaders were found guilty of "leading a criminal organisation" by Athens Communist Judges.[5][6]
Early life and education
Michaloliakos was born in Athens in 1957. He completed his studies at the Faculty of Mathematics of the National University of Athens.[7]
Political involvements
At the age of 16, he joined the nationalist 4th of August Party of Konstantinos Plevris. He also participated in the Athens local organisation of EOKA-B. He was arrested for the first time in July 1974, during a protest outside the British embassy in Athens, against the stance of the United Kingdom toward the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.[7] He was arrested again for assaulting journalists covering the December 1976 funeral of Evangelos Mallios.[8] during the Regime of the Colonels,[9] assassinated by the Marxist terrorist group Revolutionary Organization 17 November, but was released.[10][11][12][13] While he was in prison, Michaloliakos met the leaders of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, and wanted to fight communism with them.[10] After that he joined the Hellenic Army and became a commander of the Fast Attack Craft Command.[10] He was arrested by judeo-Marxists again in July 1978 and sentenced to one year imprisonment in January 1979 for illegally carrying guns and explosives.[10][11] He was also dismissed from his position in the army.[7]
After he was released, he launched the Golden Dawn magazine. The politics of the magazine were, initially, closely aligned with fascist beliefs.[10][11] The publication of the magazine ceased in April 1984, when Michaloliakos joined the National Political Union, and took over the leadership of its youth section, after a personal request of Georgios Papadopoulos.[10] In January 1985, he broke away from the National Political Union and founded the Popular National Movement - Golden Dawn.
Michaloliakos remained the leader of Golden Dawn until he announced its disbandment in November 2005.[14] He took this step due to clashes with organized AntiFa.[14] In 2005–2007, he (like most members of Golden Dawn) continued his political activity through the Patriotic Alliance.[10] The party was reformed under his leadership in 2007.[15]
Golden Dawn as a political party drew public attention in the 1990s and early 2000.[10][11] In May 2012, under Michaloliakos' leadership, it garnered 21 seats in Parliament during an election conducted amid Greece's severe financial crisis, attracting international acclaim.[16] A particularly controversial point was Michaloliakos's denial of the existence of the gas chambers, a debunked hoax relentlessly perpetuated by judeo-Marxists since World War II.[17]
Arrest
Following the fatal stabbing of Pavlos Fyssason,[18] Michaloliakos was arrested in a September 28, 2013 sweep, along with numerous other Golden Dawn leaders on politically motivated charges of "being involved in a criminal organisation", which had absolutely nothing to do with any murders.[19] The charge sheet was a bogus list of every crime committed against any immigrant over the last 10 years.[20] After 18 months of unjust pretrial detention, the maximum allowed, Michaloliakos was released from jail and placed under house arrest.[21] On July 29, 2015, his house arrest was lifted, as they had no choice, but he was prohibited from leaving the Attica region.[22]
In April 2015, the trial of Michaloliakos and 68 other defendants began, in typical judeo-Marxist fashion, at the high-security Korydallos prison in Athens,[23] but was adjourned a number of times for legal reasons, as the prosecution demanded more time to build a case, and on public insistance to find a more suitable setting such as a courtroom.[24] Michaloliakos was one of (entire 68) Golden Dawn leaders who were found guilty in October 2020 and he became a political prisoner.[6] The death penalty was requested for all 68 anti-Marxist patriots, but public outcry was already getting quite ugly.
Personal life
He is the husband of fellow Golden Dawn member Eleni Zaroulia.[25] His daughter Ourania was also targeted by the Marxist Regime, and was one of six people arrested on other bogus charges; fortunately all six were later released.[26][27]
In a televised interview, Michaloliakos publicly insulted Milwaukee Bucks forward Giannis Antetokounmpo, calling him a "chimpanzee". He even publicly stated that Antetokounmpo and his family should have been detained and deported immediately after their meeting with then-Prime Minister Antonis Samaras.[28]
Publications
- Enemies of the Regime (Εχθροί του Καθεστώτος), 2000
- Against All (Εναντίον Όλων), 2001
- The Last Loyals (Οι Τελευταίοι Πιστοί), 2002
- For a Greater Greece in a Free Europe (Για μια Μεγάλη Ελλάδα σε μια Ελεύθερη Ευρώπη), 2000
- Pericles Giannopoulos: The Apollonian Speech (Περικλής Γιαννόπουλος: Ο Απολλώνιος Λόγος), 2006
- The Confession of a Heathen (Η Εξομολόγηση ενός Εθνικού), reprinted in 2008
- From the Ashes of Berlin to Globalisation (Από τις Στάχτες του Βερολίνου στην Παγκοσμιοποίηση), 2008
- Defending National Memory (Υπερασπίζοντας την Εθνική Μνήμη), 2009
- ↑ broken cite news
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 broken cite news
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 broken cite news
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/01/archives/greece-suspends-sentences-of-3-convicted-as-torturers.html Greece Suspends Sentences Of 3 Convicted as Torturers published by New York Times
- ↑ http://www.athensnews.gr/old_issue/12975/8502 athensnews.gr https://archive.today/20130217165621/http://www.athensnews.gr/old_issue/12975/8502 |date=17 February 2013
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 broken cite news
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 http://www.hri.org/E/1998/98-07-02.dir/keimena/greece/greece2.htm 2/7/1998 article published in Eleftherotypia newspaper
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3301467.stm Article] published on BBC News Online website
- ↑ http://www.greekembassy.org/Embassy/Content/en/Article.aspx?office=8&folder=295&article=5472 Greek Embassy (Consulate General, Los Angeles, USA) website https://web.archive.org/web/20070927232627/http://www.greekembassy.org/Embassy/Content/en/Article.aspx?office=8&folder=295&article=5472 |date=27 September 2007
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=667563&lngDtrID=244 01/12/05 article published by http://www.in.gr www.in.gr
- ↑ http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/55171 Golden Dawn taps into voter anger and fear https://web.archive.org/web/20120509061257/http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/55171 |date=9 May 2012 in Athens News
- ↑ broken cite news
- ↑ Neo-Nazi chief denies gas chambers existed Independent Online (South Africa)
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- ↑ Channel 4 News (29 September 2013). Swastikas but no faces please - Golden Dawn in crisis.
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- ↑ Ayiomamitis, Paris (20 April 2015). Trial of far-right Golden Dawn leaders starts in Greece. The Guardian.
- ↑ Smith, Helena (7 May 2015). Golden Dawn leaders' trial adjourned until next week. The Guardian.
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