Hermann Dahlmann
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class="fn" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" | Hermann Dahlmann | |
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Birth name | Hermann Franz Arthur August Theodor Dahlmann |
Birth date | 19 November 1892 |
Place of birth | Wanfried, Province of Hesse-Nassau, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
Death date | 21 January 1978 (aged 85) |
Place of death | Rimsting, Bavaria, West Germany |
Allegiance | File:Flag of the German Empire.svg German Empire File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).png Weimar Republic File:Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg National Socialist Germany |
Service/branch | File:War and service flag of Prussia (1895–1918).png Prussian Army File:Iron Cross of the Luftstreitkräfte.png Imperial German Army File:Polizei in der Weimarer Republik.png Police File:Luftwaffe eagle.png Luftwaffe |
Years of service | 1913–1945 |
Rank | Generalleutnant |
Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
Awards | Iron Cross |
Relations | ∞ 1919 Anna Berta Emilie Ernestine Braun (b. 1899 in Hersfeld) |
Hermann Franz Arthur August Theodor Dahlmann (19 November 1892 – 21 January 1978) was a German officer of the Prussian Army, the Imperial German Army, the Police and the Wehrmacht, finally Generalleutnant during World War II as well as an influential aviation administrator since 1927 (since 1935 Wehrmachtbeamter).
Life
Hermann was born on 19 November 1892 in Wanfried, Kreis Eschwege, Regierungsbezirk Kassel, Province of Hesse-Nassau, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire as son of lawyer and notary Jakob Georg Christoph Friedrich Ludwig Dahlmann (born 25 March 1861) and Anna Catharina Elisabeth Caroline, née Schwaner (born 6 May 1865). His brother was Friedrich Christoph Robert Walter Dahlmann.
Military career (chronology)
- Entered the Army as Fahnenjunker, later Platoon-Leader in the 2. Kurhessisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 82 (01 Apr 1913-25 Sep 1914)
- Detached to the War School Anklam (01 Nov 1913-01 Aug 1914)
- Sick Leave (25 Sep 1914-27 Oct 1914)
- Detached to Fortress-MG-Battalion (Festungs-MG-Abteilung) Borkum (28 Oct 1914-20 May 1914)
- Detached to MG-Replacement-Battalion (Maschinengewehr-Ersatz-Bataillon) of the XI. Army-Corps, Kassel (21 May 1915-24 Jul 1915)
- Detached to the 3rd Flying-Replacement-Battalion (Flieger-Ersatz-Abteilung 3) Gotha of the Fliegertruppe (25 Jul 1915-14 Aug 1915)
- Observer-Course with the 7th Flying-Replacement-Battalion in Cologne (15 Aug 1915-19 Sep 1915)
- Pilot-Training with the 3rd Flying-Replacement-Battalion Gotha (20 Sep 1915-09 May 1916)
- Detached to Army-Flight-Park Bialystok (10 May 1916-14 Jun 1916)
- Pilot with the 63rd Field-Flying-Battalion (Feldflieger-Abteilung 63) FFA 63 (15 Jun 1916-14 Nov 1916)
- Pilot with the Flying-Battalion A (Artillery) 252 (15 Nov 1916-14 Mar 1917)
- Pilot with the 29th Fighter-Squadron (Jagdstaffel 29) Jasta 29 (15 Mar 1917-19 Oct 1917)
- Detached to Army-Flight-Park Wilna (20 Oct 1917-14 Nov 1917)
- Company-Leader (Kompanieführer) with the Flying-Replacement-Battalion Bromberg (15 Nov 1917-31 Jan 1918)
- Leader of the Flying-School (Fliegerschule bei der Fliegerersatz-Abteilung Graudenz) with the Flying-Replacement-Battalion Graudenz (01 Feb 1918-24 May 1918)
- Detached to the 3rd Fighter-Wing (Jagdgeschwader III) JG III (25 May 1918-14 Aug 1918)
- Adjutant of the 3rd Fighter-Wing (15 Aug 1918-19 Nov 1918)
- Demobilisation with the 3rd Flying-Replacement-Battalion Gotha (20 Nov 1918-31 Jan 1919)
- Adjutant of the Air-Base (Fliegerhorst) Gotha (01 Feb 1919-14 Jul 1919)
- Detached to the Command of the Security-Police (Sicherheitspolizei) Berlin (15 Jul 1919-31 Mar 1920)
- Transferred to Police-Service as Leader of the 1st Unit (Führer der 1. Hundertschaft Unter den Linden), Berlin (01 Apr 1920-31 Dec 1922)
- Chief of the Police-District 156 (Vorsteher des Polizeireviers 156), Berlin-Wilmersdorf (01 Jan 1923-1924)
- Leader of the Air-Police Berlin (Leiter der Luftpolizei Berlin und 1. Kommandant des Flughafens Tempelhof) and 1st Commandant of the Air-Base Tempelhof (1924-15 Jan 1927)
- Transferred as a Civil Servant in the Aviation-Department of the Reichs Transport Ministry (Referent in der Luftfahrtabteilung im Reichsverkehrsministerium) and Advisor in the Aviation-Department in the Reichs Defence Ministry (Referent in der Luftfahrtabteilung im RLM bzw. kurzzeitig im Reichskommissariat)
- on 02 Feb 1933 renamed Reichs Commission for Aviation, on 21 Apr 1933 renamed RLM (01 Apr 1927-16 May 1933)
- 15 May 1933 Member of the NSDAP
- Directing Ministerial Advisor and Chief of the Air Sovereignty Administration of the German Reich in RLM (17 May 1933-31 Jul 1939)
- Abteilungschef der Abteilung LB II (Luftaufsicht) im Allgemeinen Amt des RLM (Vorgesetzter des Amts Willy Fisch)
- Transferred to Luftwaffe Service as Department-Chief in the RLM (01 Aug 1939-02 Nov 1939)
- Commander of the Pilot-School Danzig and Air-Base-Commandant Danzig (03 Nov 1939-07 Mar 1941)
- Kommandeur der Flugzeugführerschule Danzig und Fliegerhorstkommandant Danzig
- Officer with Special Duties with the RLM and C-in-C Luftwaffe – Placed to the Disposal of Air-Region-Command I (08 Mar 1941-09 Jun 1941)
- Offizier zur besonderen Verwendung des RLM un des Luftgaukommandos I Königsberg
- With the Staff of Air-Region-Command XI (Stabsoffizier des Luftgaukommandos XI) for use as an Airport-Area-Commandant (10 Jun 1941-10 Aug 1941)
- Acting-Airport-Area-Commandant 13/XI (11 Aug 1941-05 Sep 1941)
- Stellvertretender Kommandant und Kommandant des Flughafenbereichs im Luftgaukommando XI Hamburg
- Airport-Commandant 13/XI (06 Sep 1941-12 Oct 1941)
- Airport-Commandant 13/XL, Lüneburg/Stade (13 Oct 1941-06 May 1942)
- Kommandant des Flughafenbereichs des Luftgaukommandos XL Lüneburg
- Officer with Special Duties with the RLM and C-in-C Luftwaffe (07 May 1942-07 Jul 1942)
- Offizier zur besonderen Verfügung des RLM bzw. des Oberkommandos der Luftwaffe in Berlin
- General With Special Duties with Generalfeldmarschall Milch and of Flight Operation Material Saving Commissioner (08 Jul 1942-30 Nov 1943)
- General zur besonderen Verfügung beim Flugbetriebsstoff-Sparkommissar
- General of Flier Ground Organisation, of Flight-Operations and of Flight-Security of the Luftwaffe, RLM (01 Dec 1943-08 May 1945)
- General der Fliegerbodenorganisation, des Flugbetriebs und der Flugsicherheit der Luftwaffe im RLM
- POW (08 May 1945-00 Aug 1947)[1]
- 15 April 1948 Arbitration chamber proceedings in Marburg-Land discontinued due to the returnee amnesty (Denazification)
- 13 January 1949 Classified as exonerated in the arbitration board proceedings of the city of Schleswig (due to his move to the British occupation zone, a new trial had become necessary)
- November 1949 to February 1959 Retired, living in Schleswig
- February 1959 to January 1978 Lives in Prien am Chiemsee (Bavaria)[2]
Promotions
- Fahnenjunker (1 April 1913
- Fähnrich (15 October 1913)
- Leutnant (1 August 1914)
- Oberleutnant (27 January 1918)
- Polizei-Oberleunant (2 April 1920)
- Polizei-Hauptmann (20 May 1921)
- Oberst (1 August 1939)
- Generalmajor (1 December 1941)
- Generalleutnant (1 December 1943)
Administrative (RLM)
- Regierungsrat (1 April 1927)
- Oberregierungsrat (8 March 1933)
- Ministerialrat (28 July 1934)
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
- EK II on 11 September 1914
- EK I on 20 June 1917
- German Military Pilot’s Badge (Militär-Flugzeugführer-Abzeichen) on 1 October 1916
- Honor Goblet for the winner in air combat (Ehrenbecher für den Sieger im Luftkampf) on 16 June 1917
- Aviator Commemorative Badge (Flieger-Erinnerungsabzeichen) on 1. April 1919
- Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer (FEK)
- Austrian War Commemorative Medal (Österreichisches Kriegserinnerungsmedaille) with Swords
- Hungarian World War Commemorative Medal with Swords (Ungarische Kriegs-Erinnerungs-Medaille)
- Flugzeugführerabzeichen (Wehrmacht)
- War Memorial Sleeve Strip (Luftwaffen Kriegserinnerungs-Ärmelstreifen "Jagdstaffel Boelcke Nr. 2 1916/18")
- Wehrmacht Long Service Awards (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung), 4th to 2nd Class
- 2nd Class on 2 January 1937
- Sudetenland Medal (Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938) on 2 October 1939
- War Merit Cross (1939), 2nd Class with Swords
- NSDAP Long Service Award (Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP in Bronze for 10 years)