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• 13:28, 26 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Pneuma (Created page with "'''pneuma''' ''noun'' The soul or vital spirit. In theology, the spirit; the highest in man and the seat of the divine indwelling, as distinguished from the soul, the seat of the natural human life. Breath; spirit; soul. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Religion")
• 21:47, 25 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs uploaded File:Boomer-1.png
• 21:47, 25 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page File:Boomer-1.png
• 22:30, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Political consciousness (Created page with "'''Political consciousness''' is one's political state of mind. This state of mind is based on the personal awareness of politics, position in the political system and history, and actions one perceives as available to take in an effort to influence the political reality in which one operates Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Politics")
• 22:26, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Polychotomous key (Created page with "'''Polychotomous key'' refers to the number of alternatives which a decision point may have in a non-temporal hierarchy of independent variables. The number of alternatives are equivalent to the root or nth root of a mathematical or logical variable. Decision points or independent variables with two states have a binary root that is referred to as a key whereas, the term polychotomous key refers to roots which are greater than one or unitary and usually greater than...")
• 22:18, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Modal realism (Created page with "'''Modal realism''', has been developed in philosophy in the 1970s and '80s. In physics and mathematics, meanwhile, it has been hypothesized (particularly in the 1990s) by American physicist Max Tegmark and German computer scientist Jürgen Schmidhuber. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Science")
• 22:12, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Modal realists (Created page with "$redirectModal realism ")
• 22:11, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Possible world (Created page with "A '''possible world''' is a complete and consistent way the world is or could have been. Possible worlds are widely used as a formal device in logic, philosophy, and linguistics in order to provide a semantics for intensional and modal logic. Their metaphysical status has been a subject of controversy in philosophy, with modal realists arguing that they are literally existing alternate realities, and others arguing that they are not. Category:Defin...")
• 22:06, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Hegemony (Created page with "'''Hegemony''' is the political, economic, and military dominance of one state over other states. In Ancient Greece, hegemony denoted the politico-military dominance of the hegemon city-state over other city-states Category:Definitions Category:Politics")
• 22:04, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Posthegemony (Created page with "'''Posthegemony''' or '''post-hegemony''' is a period or a situation in which hegemony is no longer said to function as the organizing principle of a national or post-national social order, or of the relationships between and amongst nation states within the global order. The concept has different meanings within the fields of political theory, cultural studies, and international relations. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Poli...")
• 21:55, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Presupposition (Created page with "'''presupposition''' ''noun:' #Supposition in advance of experience or knowledge; surmise; conjecture. #In philosopy, postulation as of an antecedent condition; hence, that which is postulated as a necessary antecedent condition; a prerequisite. #The act of presupposing; an antecedent implication; presumption. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Politics Category:Religion Category:Science")
• 18:56, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs changed group membership for Bacchus from NatSoc, accountvetter, automoderated user, bureaucrat, chatmod, check user, editor, filemaster, Structured Discussions bot, forumadmin, founder, interface administrator, judge, moderator, patroller, push subscription manager, rollback, specialguest, staff, sudo, suppressor, administrator, warden and writer to NatSoc, accountvetter, automoderated user, bureaucrat, chatmod, check user, editor, filemaster, forumadmin, founder, interface administrator, judge, moderator, patroller, push subscription manager, rollback, specialguest, staff, sudo, suppressor, administrator, warden and writer
• 15:36, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs changed group membership for Bacchus from NatSoc, accountvetter, automoderated user, bureaucrat, chatmod, check user, editor, filemaster, forumadmin, founder, interface administrator, judge, moderator, patroller, rollback, specialguest, staff, sudo, suppressor, administrator, warden and writer to NatSoc, accountvetter, automoderated user, bureaucrat, chatmod, check user, editor, filemaster, forumadmin, founder, interface administrator, judge, moderator, patroller, rollback, specialguest, staff, sudo, suppressor, administrator, warden, writer, push subscription manager and Structured Discussions bot
• 15:25, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Hippocratic Oath (Created page with ""I swear by Apollo the physician, and Aesculapius the surgeon, likewise Hygeia and Panacea, and call all the gods and goddesses to witness, that I will observe and keep this underwritten oath, to the utmost of my power and judgment. I will reverence my master who taught me the art. Equally with my parents, will I allow him things necessary for his support, and will consider his sons as brothers. I will teach them my art without reward or agreement; and I...")
• 15:11, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Primum non nocere (Created page with "'''Primum non nocere''' is a Latin phrase that means "first, do no harm". The phrase is sometimes recorded as '''primum nil nocere'''. Non-maleficence, which is derived from the maxim, is one of the principal precepts of The Hippocratic Oath and bioethics that all students in medicine are taught in school and is a fundamental principle throughout the world. Another way to state it is that, "given an existing problem, it may be better not to do something, or even...")
• 15:05, 24 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Principle (Created page with "'''principle''' ''noun'' #A basic philisophical truth, law, or assumption. #A rule or standard, especially of good behavior. #The collectivity of moral or ethical standards or judgments. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy")
• 23:18, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Ethical (Redirected page to Ethics) Tag: New redirect
• 23:18, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Principle of double effect (Created page with "The '''principle of double effect''', also known as the rule of double effect; the doctrine of double effect, often abbreviated as DDE or PDE, double-effect reasoning; or simply double effect, is a set of ethical criteria which Christian philosophers have advocated for evaluating the permissibility of acting when one's otherwise legitimate act may also cause an effect one would otherwise be obliged to avoid. The first known example of double-effect reasoning is [...")
• 22:44, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Category:Candidates for deletion (Created page with " Category:To-Do_lists")
• 22:27, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Pyrrhonism (Created page with "'''Pyrrhonism''' is an Ancient Greek school of philosophical skepticism which rejects dogma and advocates the suspension of judgement over the truth of all beliefs. It was founded by Aenesidemus in the first century BCE, and said to have been inspired by the teachings of Pyrrho and Timon of Phlius in the fourth century BC. Pyrrhonism is best known today through the surviving works of Sextus Empiricus, writing in the late second century or early third century...")
• 22:23, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Problem of induction (Created page with "First formulated by David Hume, the '''problem of induction''' questions our reasons for believing that the future will resemble the past, or more broadly it questions predictions about unobserved things based on previous observations. This inference from the observed to the unobserved is known as "inductive inferences", and Hume, while acknowledging that everyone does and must make such inferences, argued that there is no non-circular way to justify them, thereby underm...")
• 17:09, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Problem of other minds (Created page with "Textbooks in philosophy often refer to the '''problem of other minds'''. At a superficial glance it can look as if there is agreement about what the problem is and how we might address it. But on closer inspection one finds there is little agreement either about the problem or the solution to it. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy")
• 13:38, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Prohairesis (Created page with "'''Prohairesis''' is a fundamental concept in the Stoic philosophy of Epictetus. It represents the choice involved in giving or withholding assent to impressions. The use of this Greek word was first introduced into philosophy by Aristotle in the Nicomachean Ethics. To Epictetus, it is the faculty that distinguishes human beings from all other creatures. The concept of prohairesis plays a cardinal role in the Discourses and in the Manual: the terms "p...")
• 13:33, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Property (Created page with "In philosophy, in science, in alchemy, and elsewhere, the term "property" is frequently used to describe the attributes of an idea or a material, such as density, emotion, oxidation, state of matter, goodness, mass, evilness, conductivity, color, truthfulness, bonding, and many other traits. These properties are used to understand how a thing behaves in different situations. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Politics Categor...")
• 13:25, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Propositional attitude (Created page with "In philosophy, the '''propositional attitudes''' are often thought to include not only believing, hoping, desiring, predicting, and wishing, but also fearing, loving, suspecting, expecting, and many other attitudes besides. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy")
• 08:44, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Quality (Created page with "In Philosophy, a '''quality''' is an attribute or a property characteristic of an object in.<ref name="Cargile, 1995">Cargile, J. (1995). qualities. in Honderich, T. (Ed.) (2005). ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'' (2nd ed.). Oxford</ref> In contemporary philosophy the idea of qualities, and especially how to distinguish certain kinds of qualities from one another, remains controversial. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy")
• 08:36, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Quantifier (Created page with "In the Philosophy of Logic, '''Quantifier''' expressions are marks of generality. They come in many syntactic categories in English, but determiners like “all”, “each”, “some”, “many”, “most”, and “few” provide some of the most common examples of quantification.<ref>Adams, R., 1981, “Actualism and Thisness”, Synthese, 49(1): 3–41.</ref> In English, they combine with singular or plural nouns, sometimes qualified by adjectives or relat...")
• 08:27, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Quantity (Created page with "$redirectquantifier ")
• 08:22, 23 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Rasa (Created page with "In aesthetic philosophy, '''rasa''' (Indian), it is understood to refer to a distinctive type of emotional experience that can be experienced in connection with an artwork. Do not confuse with tabula rasa, a completely unrelated Latin term in philosophy. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy")
• 22:56, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Haecceitas (Created page with "'''Haecceitas''' is a term from medieval scholastic philosophy, first coined by followers of Duns Scotus to denote a concept that he seems to have originated: the irreducible determination of a thing that makes it this particular thing. Haecceity is a person's or object's thisness, the individualising difference between the concept "a man" and the concept "Socrates". In modern philosophy of physics, it is sometimes referred to as primitive thisness. Catego...")
• 22:52, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Quidditas (Created page with "'''Quidditas''' is a non-qualitative property of a substance or thing: it is a "thisness" (a haecceitas, from the Latin haec, meaning "this") as opposed to a "whatness" (a quidditas, from the Latin quid, meaning "what") - akin to what are sometimes known in recent philosophy as "suchnesses." Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy")
• 13:45, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs uploaded File:Wikedcoolnotif.png
• 13:45, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page File:Wikedcoolnotif.png
• 09:38, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Rationality (Created page with "'''Rationality''' is the quality of being guided by or based on reasons. In this regard, a person acts rationally if they have a good reason for what they do or a belief is rational if it is based on strong evidence. This quality can apply to an ability, as in rational animal, to a psychological process, like reasoning, to mental states, such as beliefs and intentions, or to persons who possess these other forms of rationality. A thing that lacks rationality is either ar...")
• 09:32, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Real freedom (Created page with "'''Real freedom''' is a term coined by the (political) philosopher and economist Philippe Van Parijs. It expands upon notions of negative freedom by incorporating not simply institutional or other constraints on a person's choices, but also the requirements of physical reality, resources and personal capacity. To have real freedom, according to Van Parijs, an individual must: Under this conception, a moral agent could be negatively free to take a holiday in M...")
• 09:28, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Reason (Created page with "'''Reason''' is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans. Reason is sometimes referred to as rationality. Reasoning is associated with the acts of thinking and cogn...")
• 00:12, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Reciprocity (Created page with "'''reciprocity''' ''noun'' #In logic, a reciprocal condition or relationship. #A mutual or cooperative interchange of favors or privileges, especially the exchange of rights or privileges of trade between nations. #Reciprocal action or relation; free interchange; mutual responsiveness in act or effect: as, reciprocity of benefits or of feeling; reciprocity of influence. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Science")
• 00:08, 22 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Reference (Created page with "'''Reference''' is a relation that obtains between certain sorts of representational tokens and objects. For instance, when one asserts that "Mussolini was a Fascist," We use a particular sort of representational token, i.e. the name "Mussolini", which refers to a particular individual, i.e. Mussolini. While names and other referential terms are hardly the only type of representational token capable of referring (consider, for instance, concepts, mental maps,...")
• 23:59, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Associationism (Redirected page to Fourierism) Tag: New redirect
• 23:58, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page French (Redirected page to France) Tag: New redirect
• 23:57, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Fourierism (Created page with "'''Fourierism''', [philosophy of social reform developed by the French social theorist Charles Fourier that advocated the transformation of society into self-sufficient, independent “phalanges” (phalanxes). One of several utopian socialist programs to emerge in the second quarter of the 19th century, Fourierism was transplanted to the United States by Albert Brisbane, who renamed it “Associationism.” Category:Definitions Categ...")
• 23:54, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Reform (Redirected page to Fourierism) Tag: New redirect
• 18:21, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Regress argument (Created page with "In epistemology, the '''regress argument''' is the argument that any proposition requires a justification. However, any justification itself requires support. This means that any proposition whatsoever can be endlessly questioned, resulting in infinite regress. It is a problem in epistemology and in any general situation where a statement has to be justified. The argument is also known as diallelus or diallelon, from Greek di' allelon "through or by means of...")
• 18:17, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Rajas (Created page with "'''Rajas''' is one of the three Guṇas, a philosophical and psychological concept developed by the Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy. The other two qualities are Sattva and Tamas. Rajas is innate tendency or quality that drives motion, energy and activity. Rajas is sometimes translated as passion, where it is used in the sense of activity, without any particular value and it can contextually be either good or bad. Rajas helps actualize the other two gunas. C...")
• 18:13, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Sanskrit (Created page with "'''Sanskrit'' is regarded as the ancient language in Hinduism, where it was used as a means of communication and dialogue by the Hindu Celestial gods, and then by the Indo-Aryans.Sanskrit is also widely used in Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.The term 'Sanskrit' is derived from the conjoining of the prefix 'Sam' meaning 'samyak' which indicates 'entirely', and 'krit' that indicates 'done'. Category:Definitions Category:History Category:Relig...")
• 18:08, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Raja yoga (Created page with "In Sanskrit texts, Rāja yoga was both the goal of yoga and a method to attain it. The term also became a modern name for the practice of yoga in the 19th-century when Swami Vivekananda gave his interpretation of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali in his book Raja Yoga. Since then, Rāja yoga has variously been called aṣṭāṅga yoga, royal yoga, royal union, sahaja marg, and classical yoga. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy")
• 18:06, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Ren (Created page with "'''Ren''' is the foundational virtue of Confucianism. It characterizes the bearing and behaviour that a paradigmatic human being exhibits in order to promote a flourishing human community. Category:Definitions Category:Religion")
• 16:09, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Self-determination (Created page with "'''self-determination''' ''noun'' #Determination of one's own fate or course of action without compulsion; free will. #Freedom of the people of a given area to determine their own political status; independence. #Determination by one's self or itself; determination by one's own will or powers, without extraneous impulse or influence. Category:Definitions Category:Philosophy Category:Politics")
• 16:03, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Right to exist (Created page with "The '''right to exist'' is a fascist concept said to be an attribute of nations. According to an essay by the 19th-century French philosopher Ernest Renan, a state has the right to exist '''''when individuals are willing to sacrifice their own interests for the community''''' it represents. Unlike self-determination, the right to exist is an attribute of states rather than of peoples. The phrase has featured prominently in the Arab–Israeli conflict sinc...")
• 15:53, 21 February 2023 Bacchus talk contribs created page Morally (Redirected page to Morals) Tag: New redirect